高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用1(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用1【导读】想领略世界各地的优美风景吗？那先读一下几个国家公园的介绍吧！national parks are naturally beautiful. most parks were declared parks to preserve the wild beauty that makes them so amazing. while nearly all these protected areas are pretty, a number are simply amazing in their beauty. take a look at the list of the most beautiful national parks in the world.snowdonia, walesas you might suppose from the name, snowdonia national park is set on snowdon mountain. the mountain is 3560 feet tall and as picturesque as it is peaceful. lakes and rivers are set amid trees and rocky outcroppings, making it the perfect place to practice photography. visitors will also find old buildings, including several castles within park borders. the history of the area is full of folk tales and legends and makes it an even more exciting place to visit.grand canyon, the united statesthe colorado river carved out the grand canyon over hundreds of years, creating an amazingly complex canyon. tourists flock to the site every year to admire it or even to hike down and camp in the myriad of channels cut out by the water. the grand canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world and has also been named a unesco world heritage site. it stretches over more than 1,200,000 acres in arizona.kruger national park, south africaone of the largest national parks in the world, kruger covers millions of acres of land. it is host to an amazing number of african species, including elephants, giraffes and many other animals. you can check these animals out from viewing towers scattered throughout the park. apart from the towers, development is nearly nonexistent and the park fends for itself in most ways.deosai, pakistandeosai national park is best known for its impressive flowers. every spring, thousands of different types of flowers bloom. they form a living carpet of color that attracts an even larger variety of butterflies. the park is certainly worth seeing in the spring, though it is lovely all year round. another point of interest would be the parks incredible plateaus, some of the highest in the world.【文章大意】本文是广告说明文，介绍了四个风景优美的国家公园。【篇章结构】段落关键词句大意推测p1national parks are naturally beautiful.; take a look at the list of the most beautiful national parks in the world.国家公园风光优美p2peaceful；the perfect place to practice photography；tales and legends宁静、摄影的好地方、神奇传说p3admire it or even to hike down and camp in the myriad of channels cut out by the water. a unesco world heritage site依山傍水；世界教科文组织的世界文化遗产p4covers millions of acres of land；host to an amazing number of african species；是许多非洲物种的故乡p5best known for its impressive flowers.； incredible plateaus以花著称；高原【信息提取】1. the passage is mainly about _.a. some beautiful sceneries of different countryb. some national parksc. some different plants and animals in the worldd. some mountains and plateaus in the world2. which is the best place for photographers?a. snowdonia national parkb. grand canyonc. kruger national parkd. deosai national park3.which of the following is a unesco world heritage site?a. snowdonia national parkb. grand canyonc. kruger national parkd. deosai national park4. deosai national park is famous for _.a. flowers b. mountains c. animals d.towers【解析】1. b 本文讲了4个美丽的国家公园。文章一开始national parks are naturally beautiful.就点名了主题。2. a 细节理解题。根据lakes and rivers are set amid trees and rocky outcroppings, making it the perfect place to practice photography.可知答案。3. b细节理解题。根据the grand canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world and has also been named a unesco world heritage site.可知答案。4.a细节理解题。deosai national park is best known for its impressive flowers.可知答案。【词汇扩充】1. preserve vt.保护； 保持，保存； 腌制食物； 防腐处理vi.保鲜； 保持原状we will do everything to preserve peace.我们会尽全力维持和平。we need to preserve the forest.我们需要保护森林。i like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.我喜欢做果泥，只需要用一点糖把李子腌一下。2. admire vt.赞赏； 称赞； 欣赏he admired the way she had coped with life.他欣赏她处世的方式。i admired her when i first met her and i still think shes marvellous.初次见面时，我就非常佩服她，时至今日我仍然认为她很出色。we took time to stop and admire the view.我们特意驻足欣赏风景。3. host n.主人，东道主； 节目主持人vt.当主人； 主办宴会，主持节目； 款待，做东vi.做主人，做东道主apart from my host, i didnt know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。barcelona was chosen to be host of the 1992 olympic games.巴塞罗那获选为1992年奥运会的主办城市。cannes hosts the annual film festival.戛纳每年主办电影节。the prime minister played host to french premier jacques chirac.首相接待了法国总理雅克希拉克。i am host of a live radio programme.我是一个电台直播节目的主持人。4. incredible adj.不可思议的； 惊人的； 难以置信的； 未必可能的it seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.真让人难以置信，她已经在那里待了一个星期了。2. she received me with incredible poise for one so yong.她年纪轻轻居然能如此沉着老练的接待我真令人难以置信。3. some planets run at incredible speed.某些星球以难以置信的速度运行着。【长难句分析】1. the park is certainly worth seeing in the spring, though it is lovely all year round.【句意】尽管全年景色优美，但这个国家公园春天更值得一看。【分析】though it is lovely all year round.是让步状语从句。be worth doing“值得做。”【语法点滴】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配关系不同。1. worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的”、“相当于的价值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：this second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.the exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.its not worth getting angry with him.the question is not worth discussing again and again.2. worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”、“应得到的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth.，例如：that is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。this phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。this problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。the film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。this is a worthy english-chinese dictionary. 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。this is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。he said he was not worthy to accept such honourthe school has educated many worthy young people.the question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.作后置定语时，必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。例如：there is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。this is behavio