高一英语必修一知识点.doc

报纸单选知识点(将每一道题读熟)Book 1 Module 1 1. fun n.He is great fun.have fun / have a lot of funThere is no fun in doingIts fun to do What fun!What fun it is to do !for fun / in fun make fun of fun adj.a fun person一个有趣的人（幽默）( a funny person )一个滑稽的人（可笑）2. have influence / effect on/ upon3. instructions说明introduction介绍4. in other wordsin one / a word5.瞬间动词come, go, arrive,leave ,take off 等1) 一般现在时表示按时刻表规定（车、船、飞机等）2)进行时表将来6.look forward to sth. / doing sth.7.cover V1)遮盖、覆盖 be covered with2)占（地）,跨（时间）The city coverssquare miles.3)走完一段路程cover 100 miles 上完一段课程cover half the course 看完How many pages have you covered?4)涉及，包括The book / dictionarycovers5)报道The reporters / journalists cover6)够支付Will 100 dollars cover the cost of the damage?7)保险cover against firecover N. 封面； 盖子8.interested- interesting surprised - surprising amazed - amazing amused - amusing disappointed - disappointing delighted - delighting frightened - frightening shocked - shocking astonished - astonishing fascinated - fascinating exhausted - exhausting embarrassed - embarrassing -ed (某人)感到 -ing(某人或某物)令人/ 使人感到. look、expression、voice、tears、smile用-ed修饰时说明具有该表情的人感到，如果用-ing修饰说明该表情令人感到9. so +助/系/情 +主语-也 so+主语+助/系/情-的确 表示“也”的时候遇到两种或两种以上情况都相同时用以下两种句式： It is the same with sb. So it is with sb.某些情况在某人身上也同样存在-I am a middle school student and I like music.-So it is with me. /It is the same with me. 注意： the same to sb.把相同的祝愿送给某人 the same as sb.与某人相同10. impress sb. with impress on/upon sb.(sb.s mind)sb. be impressed with .be impressed on/upon sb.(sb.s mind)make/leave an impression on/upon sb.Whats your impression of 11.倍数(分数、百分数、half)+ asas 比较级+ than the + n. + of ( ones + n.) the size/length/width/height/depth of its size/length/width/height/depthas adj./adv. (原级) asas +adj.+ pl. +asas +adj. +u.n. +asas+ adj. +a/an +n. +as12. appear, disappear,happen, take place,belong to13.How do you do? How are you?How are you doing?How is everything with you?How is it going?14.divideinto divide among15.take part in / take an active part inattend meeting/wedding/funeral/ school/class/lecture churchjoin the army/ join the Party/ join sb.join in the activity/ matchBook 1 Module 21.up to 1)由决定It is up to sb.2)忙着做-What is he up to?-He is up to no good. (注意区分：Whats up?)3)符合live up to 4)达到add up to grow up to up to now2.English= the English languagemake great/much progress3.energetic= full of energyvigorous= full of vigor4.A be similar to B in 8.be strict with sb. in sth.9.sleepy go to bed fall asleep be asleep sleep10.remember to do/doingforget to do/doingregret to do/ doing(regret to say/ tell/ inform)try to do/ doingmean to do/doingstop to do/doing11.as a resultas a result of 12.appreciate it that / if13.with + n. +doing done to do adj./ adv. 介词短语14.avoid doingappreciate doingstand doingdislike doingmind doingmiss doingimagine doingfinish doingsuggest doingescape doingenjoy doingpractise doingkeep doingconsider doing考虑consider +疑问词+to do(认为consideras/to be be considered to have done)admit doing承认admitto be/ as(允许进入，接纳be admitted to/into)15.would dorather than do would rather do than doprefer to do rather than dorather than doprefer to doBook 1 Module 32.表类别the +n.a/an +n.pl.单复数同形meansby this means/ by means of3.at a distance of in the distance8.out of dateup to duction-u.n.生产、制作；产量produce-u.n.(尤指农产品)12.refer to提到、涉及、参考、查阅13.useto dousefor/asbe used to dobe used for/as15.allow sb. to do sb. be allowed to doBook 1 Module 42.the number of a number of 许多；大量既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数a lot of / lots of a large quantity of / large quantities of plenty of 只能修饰可数的a good many/ a great manya large number of / large numbers of tens of / hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of/ billions of dozens of / scores of只能修饰不可数的a large amount of / large amounts ofa great deal of 大部分谓语都由of 后面的名词决定（包括分数、百分数等）3.exchange A for B exchangewith sb.(communicatewith sb. communicate sth. to sb.) in exchange for5.so far, till now, until now, up to now,since6.afford sth. / afford to do offer to do7.be fortunate in doing10.It/ This is/ was the first/second/third time(that) sb. have/ had done 11.(It) sounds great!(Im)looking forward to doing15.a ninety-storey-high buildinga ninety-story-high buildinga ninety-storeyed buildinga ninety-storied buildingBook 1 Module 51.对mind提问的回答不要前后矛盾2.put in order5.reaction to6.success in be successful in succeed in7.rise vi.起床、起立、起义 raise vt. 抬头、举手、提重物8.addtoadd toadd up add up toadd补充说道11.be supposed to do13.far, even, still, a little, much14.keep out把挡在外面 keep off远离，不靠近keep out the rain/ cold/ the dogkeep off the grass/ the exhibits15.the more, the moreThe more you read it, the more interested you will become in the book.The more you read it, the more you will become interested in the book.Book 1 Module 61.答是所问，问是所答what -回答用能做主语或宾语的形式回答方式-用how提问2.抽象名词的具体化 help-a help 一次帮助，一个帮助，帮了一个忙 success-a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事 pleasure-a pleasure 不可数名词具体化knowledge -a knowledge of 零冠词in nature/ space /society3.make it adj./ n. for sb. to do find/ feel/ think/ consider 4.compared to/ with与相比（状语）compare to (谓语)compare with(谓语)6. on averageon the averageon an averagewith an average of 10.belong to, consist of 无被动语态无进行时态，但可以用-ing形式表主动11.(It is) no