八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation同步知识讲解（教师版）（新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit 1 where did you go on vacation同步知识讲解（教师版）学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：授课类型t- unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 教学目标 星级授课日期及时段 一、词型转换section a1. wonder (adj.) wonderful2. i (反身代词) myself3. you (反身代词) yourself4. yourself (pl.) yourselves 5. seem (pt.) seemedsection b1. activity (pl.) activities2. decide (n.) decision3. try (pt.) tried4. bike (同义词) bicycle5. build (n.) building6. difference (adj.) different7. like (反义词) dislike8. below (反义词) above二、短语归纳section a1. go to central park 去中央公园2. on vacation 在度假3. buy something special 买特别的东西4. meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5. go out with someone 和某人一起出去6. take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7. most of the time 大多数时间8. go shopping 去购物9. keep a diary 记日记10. of course 当然；自然section b1. have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2. go to the beach 去海滩3. feel like 感觉像4. the houses of the chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6. in the past 在过去7. over an hour 一个多小时8. too many people 太多的人9. get to the top 到达顶部10. because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12. another two hours 另外两个小时13. the top of the hill 山顶14. learn something important 学习重要的东西self check1. go to the countryside 去乡下2. in the shopping center 在购物中心3. have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4. after three hours 三个小时以后5. keep going 一直走6. twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1. where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2. long time no see.好久不见。3. did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4. i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。5. i bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。6. everything was excellent.一切都很棒。7. how did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？8. i arrived at penang in malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。9. for lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。11. my father and i decided to go to penang hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. and because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。难点讲练讲一讲 1oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：we went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。练一练 11. last week, i went _ and i took lots of photos.a. interesting somewhereb. somewhere interestingc. interesting anywhered. anywhere interesting 2. did you go _？a. warm somewhereb. anywhere warmc. warm anywhered. somewhere warm3. mr. smith is going to retire in a quiet and beautiful place.(同义句转换)mr. smith is going to retire _ _ and _.4. i cant find my pen _.a. somewhereb. nowherec. anywhered. everywhere讲一讲 2did you do anything special last month?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？(1)由some与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：there is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。i cant see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。x k b 1 . c o m(2)修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在度假。练一练 25. i bought something for my farther.(改为否定句)i _ _ _ for my farther.6. did you go out with anyone？(改为肯定句)i _ out with _.7. i bought nothing.(同义句转换)i _ _ _.8. is there _ with your bike?a. anything wrongb. wrong anythingc. something wrongd. wrong something9. there is _ for you if you put your heart into it.a. difficult nothingb. nothing easyc. nothing difficultd. something easy10. what did you buy for your daughter?i bought _, because i couldnt find _ she likes.a. something, anythingb. anything, somethingc. nothing, anythingd. something, nothing讲一讲 3i bought something for my father.我给爸爸买了些东西。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人买某物例如：my mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。did he buy you a book?他给你买了一本书吗？please get some bread for me.请给我买些面包。练一练 311. my brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同义句转换)my brother _ a new bike _ me yesterday.12. did tom buy a big house for his parents? (同义句转换)did tom _ _ _ a big house?13. please get me some tea. (同义句转换)please _ some tea _ me.14. i bought a gift a for my daughter.(改为否定句)i _ _ a gift for my daughter.15. when _ you _ the bike?last month.a. have，boughtb. had, boughtc. do, buy d. did, buy讲一讲 4did everyone have a good time?所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。例如：we had fun playing on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。did you enjoy yourself last weekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？练一练 416. 昨天他们玩得很开心。they _ _ _ _ yesterday.17. who _ on the school trip last week?a. had a great funb. had very good timec. had great fund. enjoy themselves18. i hope you will have fun during your visit to paris.a. get boredb. be funnyc. have a great timed. have happy19. he has a lot of fun _.a. campb. campingc. to campd. camped20. im sorry you _ fun on your day off.a. haveb. hadc. didnt haved. dont have语法归纳一般过去时1. 概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。2. 谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3. 句式 主+动词的过去式（1）肯定句 主+was/were 主+didnt(2) 否定句 主+wasnt/werent did+主?(3) 一般疑问句 was/were+主？肯定或否定回答 yes, 主+did./ no, 主+didnt. yes, 主+was/were./ no, 主+wasnt/werent例如：he went to the zoo yesterday.昨天他去了动物园。否定句：he didnt go to the zoo yesterday.一般疑问句：did he go to the zoo yesterday?肯定回答：yes, he did.否定回答：no, he didnt.mary was born in beijing.玛丽在北京出生。否定句：mary wasnt born in beijing.一般疑问句：was mary born in beijing?肯定回答：yes, she was.否定回答：no, she wasnt.(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，例如：he was born in 1985.when was he born? he hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. how long did he hiccup?he started hiccupping in 1992. when did he start hiccupping? 单元测试 i.单项选择（20分）( )1. my grandpa exercises _ , so he is very health.a. three times a week b. three time a weekc. three times weeks d. third time a week ( )2. -_do you have a sports meeting? -twice a year. a. how soon b. how often c. how long d. how far( )3. can you help me the classroom?a. cleaningb. with clean c. to clean d. cleans( )4.here_the results _the student activity survey. a. is; with b. are; of c. is; of d. are; with( )5. an apple a day is good _ your health .a. at b. for c. in d. with( )6. although they feel tired, _they still go on working. a. and b. but c. / d. so( )7. i think im _ hungry. could you give me something to eat?a. kinds of b. a litter c. kind of d. pretty very.( )8. -does your mother often go to the movies?-, she doesnt like movies at all.a. ever b. never c. some times d. usually( )9. he can _ hear you clearly, can he?a. almost b. ever c. hardly d. nearly( )10. are you good at popular songs?a. sing b. singing c. to sing d. sing( )11. the little girl often goes skating _ weekends.a. in b. on c. to d. for( )12. his mother wants him good food.a.eat b. to eat c. eatingd. eats ( )13. _ animal world , its my favorite program.a. as to b. such to c. thanks to d. as for( )14. please look after your and keep .a. health, health b. healthy, healthy c. health, healthy d. healthy, health( )15. is this new bike the same as_. a. her b. she c. hers d. shes( )16. he tries english. and he practices english every day.a. to learn; to speak b. learning; speakingc. to learn; speaking d. learning; to speak( )17. he_ his homework at school.a. doesnt b. dont do c. dont d. doesnt do( )18. there are 85% students watching tv every day.so we know students do it.a. all b. some c. most d. no( )19.how many of these books have you read? of them. every one.a. manyb. somec. alld. none( )20. mrs. green doesnt come to the party. she has to her baby.a. look at b. look for c. look like d. look afterii.完形填空（15分.） what is junk food? hamburgers, french fries and chocolate are all junk food. its bad _1_ our health.do you like to eat junk food? many children love it. _2_ their parents dont want them to eat _3_ junk food. _4_ the children know eating junk food is not a good habit, they still eat it. some of them eat it every day, _5_ only eat it _6_ a week.mike is _7_ unhealthy. he eats _8_ junk food every day, because he loves it. he _9_ eats vegetables. he is always tired. he is very thin. i think he must stop _10_ junk food, and keep healthy.( )1. a. forb. withc. at d. to( )2. a. andb. butc. so d. although( )3. a. too manyb. so many c. too much d. much too( )4. a. because b. butc. and d. although ( )5. a. the other b. othersc. the others d. another( )6. a. one time b. two timesc. three time d. twice( )7. a. kind ofb. a kind ofc. kinds of d. this kind( )8. a. a lotb. a lot of c. lot of d. many( )9. a. usuallyb. always c. often d. never( )10. a. eatsb. eating c. to eat d. ateiii.阅读理解。（40分）adr. clarke was a very busy man. he always worked hard. he often forgot his familys birthday. yesterday afternoon he remembered it was his wifes birthday. he loved his wife. he wanted to give her a present. on his way home he bought some flowers in a shop.when he got home he gave his wife the flowers and said, happy birthday, its september 28th today. i remembered your birthday this year. she laughed and said, my birthday was the day before yesterday, but thank you all the same. better late than never! ( )1.dr clarke_.a. was a free man b. was often very busy c. didnt like his work d. worked in a factory( )2. he often forgot_.a. when to work b. how to work c. his familys birthday d. which shop to go( )3.he bought some_ in a shop on his way home.a. books b. apples c. a birthday cake d. flowers( )4.mrs. clarke was_ to get his present.a. not glad b. happy c. not pleased d. angry( )5.which of the following is right?a. dr. clarke loved his wife. b. he often gave his wife a present on her birthday.c. he remembered his wifes birthday this year.d. mrs. clarkes birthday was on september 28th.beveryone must go to bed early（早）and get up early, or we wont be healthy and clever.is this true? perhaps（可能）it is. the body must have enough（足够）sleep. children of your age need ten-hour sleep every day. if you dont go to bed early, you will not have enough sleep. then you cant think properly（完全地）and cant do your work properly. youll not be clever.some people go to bed late and get up late. that is not good for them. we must sleep at night when it is dark（黑的）. the dark helps us to sleep soundly. when the daytime comes, we must get up. this is the time for exercise. if you lack（缺乏）exercise, it becomes weak（虚弱的）. exercise keeps a strong body.exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body. this is very important. blood takes food to all parts of our body. the brain（大脑）also need blood, we think with our blood. if we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better.( )6. if we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _.a. late and get up earlyb. early and get up latec. early and get up early d. late and get up late( )7. children of your age need _.a. nine-hour sleepb. ten hours sleep c. eleven-hour sleep d. twelve-hour sleep( )8. the best time to sleep is when _.a. daytime comes b. it is dark c. we are taking exercise d. it is late afternoon( )9. exercise makes the body _.a. weak b. clever c. unhealthy d. strong( )10. exercise _.a. makes more blood b. helps the blood to flowc. makes food for our blood d. makes our brain tiredceveryone wants to be healthy. food is very important. there are a lot of healthy foods. you can eat more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health. but dont eat too much chocolate. its not healthy food. healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. remember there is a saying“an apple a day keeps the doctors away.” sports can also keep you healthy. get up early and play sports every day. dont be lazy! you will be healthy and happy.( )11、which is right?_a. no person wants to be healthy. b. we want to be healthy. c. we are important. d. eat more chocolate.( )12、 what are healthy foods?_a. vegetables and chocolate. b. bananas, apples and chocolate. c. fruit and chocolate. d. fruit and vegetables.( )13、why is healthy food good for you?a. it can make you happy. b. it can make you grow strong. c. it can make you grow. d. it can make you grow and make you strong and happy.( )14、“an apple a day keep the doctors away” means(意思是)_.a. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple. b. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple. c. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. d. you can only apples, and the doctors will go away.( )15、what keeps you healthy?_a. fruit and vegetables b. healthy food c. healthy food and sports d. only apples.da good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. you may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. if you want to be good at english, you have to read stories in english, and speak english as much as possible.a few days before the exam you should go to bed early. do not go to bed late at night. before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. when you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.( )16. if people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_a. every day in a year b. for most of the month c. for only a few days d. late at night( )17. if people want to learn english well, they_a. only need to learn grammar b. must often practice english c. have to go to england d. should go to bed early( )18. its important to_ a few days before the exam.a. play too much b. have a good sleep c. read the question papers d. have a good drink( )19. when people have finished the exam, they should_a. stand up and leave at once b. answer .a few more questions c. make sure that they have not missed anything out d. leave some mistakes on the question paper( )20. the best title for this passage is_a. an important exam b. an easy exam c. get ready for an exam d. how to pass an exam iv. 补全对话（5分）a. would you like to go with us?b. how often do you go to the movies?c. do you usually go to the movies?d. youre welcome.e. have a good time with your friend!f. whats your favorite movie?g. what do you usually do on weekends?a:tomorrow is sunday. _1_b: i usually go to movies. what about you?a: me too. _2_b: once a week.a: _3_b:its hard to say. but i like american movies.a:who do you usually go to movies with?b: my friend, sally.a: are you going to the movies this weekend?b: sure. _4_a: id love to, but i have to look after my little sister this weekend. _5_b: thank you.v.词汇。（10分）a）根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1.you must learn to eat hand take exercise regularly.2.do you find the d_between the twins? 3.our eating h are good, so i am in good health.4.the old man _(锻炼)every morning.5.katrina doesnt often _ (喝)coffee she likes green tea.b) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.my mother goes to beijing_(two) a year. 7.i_(hard) ever see him now. 8. li lei often _ (help) me with my chinese.9.my mother wants me_ (eat) a lot of vegetables.10. good food and exercise help me _ (study) better.vi.句型转换。（10分）