广东省珠海市高考英语一轮训练（含语法填空）（5）.doc

广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（5）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i started working with martin ruiz, who had a bakery. he sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers market. at first i just worked there, 17 soon i started baking.martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 i wanted to run the bakery for him. i was so 19 (please)! a few months went by, and then one day at the market i saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). up until this point i had been baking wheat products only for farmers markets. but this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 cant eat wheat.i offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. i waited for about a month and then the notice came that i 23 (accept)! over the next few months, things started moving fast. i met with the grocery companys people. i had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. im busy, but ive learnt a lot.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship 语法填空16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。23. had been accepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空 i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.i wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.one year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56. i _3_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _4_ possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the potomac river in west virginia.it was _5_， full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the _6_ of being a neighbour.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _7_ around to chat. they started to teach me a belief in a _8_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.what i had believed in, all those things i thought were _9_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _10_ with my neighbours.four years later, i moved back into _11_i saw many people were having a really hard time, _12_ their jobs and houses.i managed to rent a big enough house to _13_ a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in _14_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about _15_ we can all get by together.1a.separately bequallycviolently dnaturally2a.off bapartcover dout3a.crossed bleftctoured dsearched4a.fullest blargestcfairest dcheapest5a.occupied babandonedcemptied drobbed6a.benefit blessoncnature dart7a.sticking blookingcswinging dturning8a.wild brealcdifferent dremote9a.unique bexpensivecrare dnecessary10a.cooperation brelationshipscsatisfaction dappointments11a.reality bsocietyctown dlife12a.creating blosingcquitting doffering13a.put in bturn inctake in dget in14a.yards bsheltersccamps dcottages15a.when bwhatcwhether dhowc【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在乡村的经历使其对美国梦有了深刻的认识。1a考查副词辨析。根据本句中the same thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。2b考查副词辨析。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“我发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart意为“破碎，土崩瓦解”。故选b项。3d考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。search意为“寻找”，符合语境。4d考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“i had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“i came upon a shabby house”可知，作者身上没有多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选d项。5b考查动词辨析。根据house的修饰词shabby和full of broken glass and rubbish可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选b项。6d考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。7a考查动词辨析。根据本句中chat可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后继续留下来聊天。stick around意为“逗留，在原地”，符合语境。8c考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的梦想是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选c项。9d考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是在文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与nonexistent相对的是necessary。10b考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“but of neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系。relationship关系。11c考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者在乡下居住；根据本句中的moved back可知，现在是回到城里。故选c项。12b考查动词辨析。根据本句前半句的提示可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失去了工作和家园。故选b项。13c考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4个人，后来又多达9个人，因此，作者租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take in意为“收留”，符合语境。14b考查名词辨析。如果不联合起来，作者和其他人就都会在收容所中。shelter收容所，庇护所。15d考查连接词辨析。现在作者所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：when you get stuck in a moment，you should remember that somewhere out there，someone always comes along with a pocket full of hope.yesterday i spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.i had skipped breakfast because i got up late.because of the mad rush，i forgot my lunch.when i was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if i could spare him some cash，so i decided to lend him first.so，then later in the evening，i was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.however，i got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck working late and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me.even though there was no food in the house，i told my mom not to worry as i would surely find myself something to munch.while i was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，i passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.he gave me a packet and said，“how about you taking some more for school tomorrow？” in response to that，i returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag.he gladly filled it with 20 packets.i was excited.whether you call it luck or fate，i just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！somebody out there will one day do the same for you!notes：option n选择cracker n薄脆饼干fate n命运长短句分析：whether you call it luck or fate，i just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!句法点睛：whether you call it luck or fate为让步状语从句，i just wanted to say that为主句，somewhere out there somebody.with me为宾语从句。句意：无论你认为是运气还是命运，我想说的是，总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享！【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者昨天的经历，他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。1the author anxiously went home for dinner because _.ahis mother promised to have dinner with himbhis mother promised to prepare dinner for himche had had neither breakfast nor lunchdhe did not like the food in restaurants答案c细节理解题。由第二段的“i had skipped breakfast because i got up late.because of the mad rush，i forgot my lunch.”可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭，因此想早点儿回家。他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭，答案为c。2the underlined word “munch” in paragraph 3 probably means _.aeat bbuy cdo dwear答案a词义猜测题。从第三段的“no food in the house，i told my mom not to worry as i would surely find myself something to much”可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的，但我仍然让妈妈不用担心，我可以找到东西吃。”故答案为a。3which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the author? alent money to a person in need.blearnt he had to organize dinner by himself.cwent home hurriedly for dinner.dgot a lot of crackers.emissed the breakfast.aebdac beacbdcaedbc dedcab答案b推理判断题。通读全文可知b为正确顺序。4the purpose of the passage is to _.aadvise people to help those in needbadvise people to always be full of hope csuggest people take three meals every day regularlydshow that life is full of unexpected things答案b推理判断题。从第一段可知b正确。 【2015高考复习】阅读理解a new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.they surf the net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.they spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.they cannot stop，and it affects their lives.ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.this obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.they are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.they become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.they spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.they spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.the relation with their friends changes.the virtual life becomes more important than their real life.they have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.they share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.it is a problem for the future.this addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【语篇解读】网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着