高中英语 暑期备考 Module13（考点对接+活学活用）外研版必修3(1).doc

13-14学年外研高一教材复习book3module1-3考点考点对接(module1，book3)【考点考例一】across的用法doyouthinkthisshirtistootighttheshoulders?(2012北京卷)a.atb.onc.tod.across【知能进阶】across表示“从一边到另一边”。across作介词，还有“横过，穿过，到(在)的另一边”的意思。如：acrosstheriverliesanewly-builtsteelbridge.wewalkedacrossthebridgeandsooncametoasmallhouse.across作副词，意为“横越；穿过；从一边到另一边”。如：theriveristenfeetacross.canyouswimacross?重点短语：comeacross碰到，遇到；无意中发现【实例对接】franceiseuropesthirdlargestcountryandfacestheunitedkingdomacrosstheenglishchannel.(p1)【考例答案】d【考点考例二】分数作主语one-thirdofthecountrycoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensblackpeople.(2011湖南卷)a.is;areb.is;isc.are;ared.are;is【知能进阶】“分数/百分数/themajority+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数决定。如：twentypercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands.(p1)amajorityofpeopleseemtoprefertvtoradio.【实例对接】abouttwo-thirdsoffrancesartistsandwritersliveinparis.(p2)【考例答案】a考点对接(module2,book3)【考点考例一】while作并列连词atschool,somestudentsareactivesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.(2012四川卷)a.whileb.althoughc.sod.as【知能进阶】while作并列连词，意为“而、然而”，表示对比或转折关系。一般位于句中，有时也可位于句首。如：theresplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethereslittleinthenorthwest.whilemostchildrenlearntoreadeasily,someneedextrahelp.while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候，和同时”；引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”；引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。while作名词，主要用于固定短语afterawhile,forawhile,onceinawhile等。【实例对接】theindexhassomesurprises.norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheusisatnumber7.(p12)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】however的用法thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.(2012天津卷)a.besidesb.howeverc.therefored.instead【知能进阶】however作副词，意为“然而，不过，但是”，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或句尾，而且必须用逗号与句子隔开。myroomissmall.however,itiscomfortable.myroomissmall;itis,however,comfortable.myroomissmall;itiscomfortable,however.however作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论如何；不管怎样”，相当于nomatterhow，修饰形容词或副词。【实例对接】inthelasttenyearsinchina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.however,thechallengesarestillgreat.(p12)【考例答案】b考点对接(module3,book3)【考点考例一】occur的用法根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。(他突然想到)thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)(2011湖北卷)【知能进阶】it.occurs/occuredtosb.that某人突然想起。occur意为“想起，想到，浮现”，与to连用。可用于下列句型：sth.occurtosb.某人突然想起某事；itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起要做某事。如：justthenabrightideaoccurredtome.itoccurredtomethatihadleftmykeysbehind.itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.occur意为“发生；出现，存在”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。如：whendidtheaccidentoccur?manyspellingmistakesoccurinyourcomposition.occurrencen.发生，出现；事件【实例对接】almostallofthemoccurintheus,intheareafromtexasinthesoutheasttosouthdakotainthenorth.(p23)【考例答案】it(suddenly)occurredtohim【考点考例二】pickup的用法itssurprisingthatyourbrotherrussiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.(2012四川卷)a.pickedupb.lookedupc.putupd.madeup【知能进阶】pickup意为“(偶然)学得”。如：hepickedupfrenchwhilehewasstayinginparis.pickup还有“拾起,拣起；意外获得；卷起，掀起；收拾；接人，取物；收听，接收；染上，养成；加速；搭救；用较少的钱买到；偶然结识；恢复健康，(情况等)好转；跌倒后站起来；把扶起来”等意思。如：lookingthroughtheeveningpaper,ipickedupabeautifulpoem.thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashoretheleaveswerepickedupbythewindandwhirledintotheair.【实例对接】tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreetoreveninthenexttown.(p23)【考例答案】a【考点考例三】现在分词(短语)作结果状语thesunbegantoriseinthesky,themountainingoldenlight.(2013湖南卷)a.bathedb.bathingc.tohavebathedd.havingbathed【知能进阶】现在分词(短语)作结果状语，通常位于句末，其前有逗号隔开。通常表示正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中的结果。有时为了强调，可在其前加thus,therefore等。如：thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.(p29)hiscarwascaughtinatrafficjam,(thus)causingthedelay.动词不定式(短语)作结果状语，通常表示意料之外的结果。有时为了加强语气，其前加only，意为“反而，却”。如：herushedallthewaytothestationonlytomissthetrain.【实例对接】onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheuseachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(p23)【考例答案】b【强化训练】1.notoncetomichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(2013湖南卷)a.occurreditb.itdidoccurc.itoccurredd.diditoccur2.hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津卷)a.leftb.toleavec.leavingd.havingleft3.queenelizabethisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.(2012安徽卷)a.besidesb.otherwisec.howeverd.altogether4.morehighwayshavebeenbuiltinchina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(2011陕西卷)a.makingb.madec.tomaked.havingmade5.itrainedheav