高中英语 暑期备考 Unit12考点对接 新人教版选修7(1).doc

13-14学年新课标教材复习高二book7unit1-2考点考点对接(unit1，book7)【考点考例一】不定式的完成式theenginejustwontstart.somethingseems_wrongwithit.(2013重庆)a.togob.tohavegonec.goingd.havinggone【知能进阶】不定式完成式由“tohavedone”构成，它表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。不定式完成式常用于下列结构中：1.用于“bebelieved/said/thought/reported/expected”之后。如：heissaidtohavediedinthesecondworldwar.2.用在某些形容词之后。如：imverygladtohavemetyou.ihopetoseeyouagain.3.用在某些动词如hope,plan,mean,intend,want,expect等之后，表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。如：imeanttohavesentthebooktoyoubymail.4.用作主语或宾语。如：itsmypleasuretohaveattendedyourlecturelastnight.iconsideritapityforyounottohaveattendedourparty.【实例对接】iamhappytohavefoundmanythingsicando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.(p2)【考例答案】b【考点考例二】nevermindhoney,thecatsstuckinthetree.canyouturnoffthetvandgetaladder.?oh,itjumpedoff._.(2012江苏)a.nevermindb.allrightc.noproblemd.takecare【知能进阶】nevermind的用法如下：1.表示安慰，意为“别着急，不要紧”。如：didyoumissthebus?你错过了公共汽车吗？nevermind,therellbeanotheroneintenminutes.不要紧，过十分钟又有一趟。2.用来谢绝别人的帮助，意为“不用啦，不麻烦啦”。如：canihelpyouwithyourbag?要我帮你提包吗?nevermind.不用啦。3.用来回答道歉，意为“没关系，没什么”。如：imsorryivespiltsometeaonthetable-cloth.对不起，我把茶洒在桌布上了。nevermind,itwillwashout.没关系，洗得掉的。4.后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式等，表示“不用管，别理会”。如：nevermindwashingthedishes.illdothemlater.别洗这些盘子了，我一会儿洗。【实例对接】nevermind.nobodyissaidtohavefinishedtilltheresnomorelefttobuy!(p5)【考例答案】a【考点考例三】congratulate翻译：舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)(2013上海)_【知能进阶】1.congratulate是及物动词，意为“祝贺，庆祝”，常用结构有：congratulatesbon/forsth。如：whentheracewasover,allofuscongratulatedhim.theycongratulatedmeonmygoodexamresults.congratulateoneselfon/uponsth。如：youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。2.congratulationsn.“祝贺，恭喜”，其后常接介词on。ihavewontheenglishspeechcompetition.congratulations!isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。【词语辨析】congratulate与celebrate辨析：celebratev.“庆祝，庆贺”，通常接表示事物的词(节日、生日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，而congratulate后通常接“人”作宾语。如：howdoyouusuallycelebratechristmas?【实例对接】listentothelatterpartofbarrysstorywherejoancongratulatesbarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess,thencompletethesentences.(p7)【考例答案】myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmyeighteenthbirthday.【强化训练】(unit1,book7)1.harrisonfordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars_asacarpenterbefore(2011上海春)a.toworkb.tobeworkingc.tohaveworkedd.tohavebeenworking2.sorryimlate.igotstuckintraffic._.youreherenow.comeinandsitdown.(2012山东)a.youarewelcomeb.thatsrightc.ihavenoidead.nevermind3.sorry,imadeamistakeagain._.practicemoreandyoullsucceed.(2008全国卷i)a.nevermindb.certainlynotc.notatalld.dontmentionit4.johnandiwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.oh,_!(2009山东)a.cheerupb.welldonec.goaheadd.congratulations5.thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_winningthematchbyshakinghands.(2008上海)a.withb.onc.ind.to6.anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved_(被毁掉)inafirein2009.(destroy)(2011湖北)key:1-5cdadb6.tohavebeendestroyed考点对接(unit2，book7)【考点考例一】过去分词(短语)作定语thewitnesses_bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(2013陕西)a.questionedb.beingquestionedc.tobequestionedd.havingquestioned【知能进阶】单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰名词的前面，可表示被动和/或完成的意义；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰名词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。如：theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.(过去分词作前置定语表示被动和完成)theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.(过去分词作前置定语表示完成)thisisthestudent(whowas)praisedbymrgreen.这就是那个受到格林先生表扬的学生。【实例对接】arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.(p10)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】“否定词so(as)+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示最高级_inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothepalacemuseum.(2010天津)a.anythingb.nothingc.everythingd.something【知能进阶】“否定词so(as)+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示最高级。如：nobodyissoblindasthosewhowontsee.除此之外，“never+such/so+形容词或副词的原级+名词”和“as+原级+asever”也表示最高级。如：ihaveneverseensuchaglorioussunrise.hewasasbraveamanaseverlivedinthecountry.【实例对接】justbeforetheyleft,claireheardgladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeastony.(p12)【考例答案】b【强化训练】(unit2,book7)1.youcannotacceptanopinion_toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(2013湖南)a.offeringb.toofferc.havingofferedd.offered2.insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_indailyconversations.(2013天津)a.usingb.tousec.havingusedd.used3.itsnice.neverbefore_suchaspecialdrink!imgladyoulikeit.(2011福建)a.ihavehadb.ihadc.hav