高中英语 暑期备考 Unit15基础练习 新人教版选修7(1).doc

基础练习 (unit 1，book 7)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. the newly-built cinema is convenient for the _ (伤残的) to get in. 2. doing morning exercise surely has some _ (有益的) effects on our health. 3. the book has been rewritten so that the students can understand it easily. in other words, it is _ (改编) for the students. 4. on sundays, he usually goes to the bookstore with some _ (伙伴). 5. we need to test your _ (视力) before giving you a drivers license. 6. i give my sincere congratulations on your g_ from beijing university. 7. as he has no opportunity to achieve his a_, he intends to resign from the company. 8. every time after a long a_ from school, i feel really stupid because i am a bit behind the others. 9. being afraid of losing d_, he doesnt dare to take on any challenging task.10. the little boy was anxious to join his f_ in playing football in the playground.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. after _ (think) everything over, she decided _ (not resign) her post. 2. you had better _ (not get) annoyed at his ignorance. 3. if you couldnt get anything _ (open) the beer bottle, why not _ (try) opening it with your teeth? 4. he ran all the way to the station only _ (find) the train had left. 5. she remembered _ (pass) on most of the information, but she forgot _ (mention) one or two of the most important facts. 6. all i am trying to do is _ (clear) all the rubbish here. 7. in the library i noticed diana _ (talk) for a moment with david. 8. the _ girl swims well in spite of her _. (disable) 9. it is known to all that fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)10. when someone _ others on their success, he or she usually says “_”. (congratulation)三、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)adapt to, cut out, out of breath, sit around, never mind, in many ways, make fun of, all the best, in other words, meet with 1. work hard and you will earn a living; if you _ talking all day, you will be poor. 2. you are so far above me _, and i really envy you. 3. you shouldnt have _ him. he is not the one you laugh at. 4. _! perhaps you will have better luck next time. 5. the current advice to pregnant women is to _ alcohol. 6. even though i have been here for a few years, i cannot say that i have _ the climate. 7. when the old man reached the top of the mountain, he was _. 8. i wish you _ and i would like to offer you some personal advice.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 因为路崎岖不平，到达山顶的庙宇很不容易。(access) _ 2. 我们对他的错误感到很生气，因为我们已对此强调多次了。(annoy) _ 3. 你昨天买的这本书和你上个月丢的那本一样有趣。(asas) _ 4. 我行走时没有想什么特别的事情，只是看着周围的事物。(particular) _ 5. 有消息说，他已经辞职了，并且将在下一年返回。(resign) _参考答案:一、1. disabled2. beneficial 3. adapted 4. companions 5. eyesight 6. graduation 7. ambition8. absence 9. dignity 10. fellows 二、1. thinking; not to resign 2. not get 3. to open; try 4. to find 5. passing; to mention 6. clear 7. talk 8. disabled; disability 9. beneficial; benefits 10. congratulates; congratulations三、1. sit around 2. in many ways 3. made fun of 4. never mind 5. cut out 6. adapted to 7. out of breath 8. all the best 四、1. it is quite difficult to get access to the temple at the top of the mountain because of the rough path.2. we are very annoyed at his mistake, because we have emphasized it many times.3. the book that you bought yesterday is as interesting as the one you lost last month.4. i went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around. 5. word came that he had resigned and would return the next year.基础练习 (unit 2，book 7)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. for most people, the income gap may destroy the _ (满意) that they obtain from work. 2. if you had _ (陪伴) her to the seaside, she wouldnt have drowned. 3. there is no need for you to have _ (同情) for those kids, as they are all wrongdoers. 4. i dont understand why the boy painted his _ (手指甲) bright red. 5. when he entered the church, he found many people kneeling on the _ (垫子) to pray. 6. many people d_ better working conditions and better education for their children. 7. many support the former program, but personally i f_ the latter one. 8. there is a p_ of stones in the middle of the road. 9. to sleep late on sunday mornings, i usually turn off my a_ clock the previous evening.10. no matter how busy he is, he will set a_ some time to spend with his daughter every day.二、补全句子根据汉语及括号中的英语单词提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1. 总经理和董事长并肩坐在桌子后面。(by) the general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk _ _ _. 2. 到7月底，我会读完所有的那些书。(end)_ _ _ _ july, i will have read all those books. 3. 他住在广州，说得更确切些，他住在广州的郊区。(or)he lives in guangzhou, _ _ he lives in a suburb of guangzhou. 4. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他留他们过夜。(sympathy)_ _ _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 5. 我明天要到北京去，你有要买的东西吗? (buy)i am going to beijing tomorrow. do you have anything _ _ _? 6. 他认为应邀参加这个聚会是一种荣幸。(invite)he thought it an honor _ _ _ _ to the party. 7. 昨天晚上下了一场大雪，峨眉山上一定有很多雪。 不，我们发现只有一点，因为大部分的雪好像都已被吹走了。(blow) it snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on emei mountain. no. we found a little snow, as most of it seemed _ _ _ _ _. 8. 人们认为流感是由病毒引起的，这种病毒喜欢在人的鼻孔和咽喉内的细胞中再生。(cause)the flu is believed _ _ _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.三、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 尽管她很忙，但每天都会抽出时间进行锻炼。(set aside) _ 2. 请稍等一会儿，我立刻给经理打电话看看他是否在办公室。(ring up) _ 3. 李平听到身后有响声，便转过身来，但什么也没发现。(turn around) _ 4. 为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊? (leave alone) _ 5. 等公共汽车的时候，我习惯浏览一下报纸。(scan) _参考答案:一、1. satisfaction 2. accompanied 3. sympathy 4. fingernails 5. cushions 6. desire 7. favour 8. pile 9. alarm 10. aside二、1. side by side 2. by the end of 3. or rather 4. out of sympathy5. to be bought 6. to have been invited 7. to have been blown away 8. to be caused 三、1. although she is very busy, she sets aside some time to take exercise every day.2. please wait a moment; i will ring up the manager immediately to see if he is in the office.3. li ping turned around when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.4. why do you just mind your own business and leave me alone?5. i am used to scanning the newspaper while i am waiting for the bus.基础练习 (unit 3，book 7)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. after the explosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _ (目击者). 2. all of us know birds have _ (锋利的) nails on their feet. 3. she went to the post office to draw her _ (退休金). 4. i thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the _ (相反的) effect. 5. she _ (大叫) with surprise when she saw the present. 6. this is an a_ account of the terrors of the war, so youd better not read it. 7. he f_ his native village to join the army when he was seventeen. 8. it was too late when he was a_ of the fire, so he was badly burned. 9. the businessman a_ his wife and went away with all their money.10. doctors are u_ people to take basic preventive measures to protect themselves from the flu virus.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. the police chief spoke of his determination to catch the _ (kill). 2. no one can tell the _ (deep) of parents love for their children. 3. it is reported that the old scientist will eventually return after _ (flee) the country. 4. as we all know, _ (distant) is measured in miles, not in kilometers. 5. hotel _ (accommodate) is included in the price of your journey.三、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 昨天一条狗向我跑来，把我吓了个半死。(scare) _ 2. 警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of) _ 3. 我买这辆车时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。(help) _ 4. 来自国外的消息表明战争即将爆发。(be about to) _ 5. 被告知在这次音乐大赛中得了一等奖，他兴奋得没睡着。(tooto) _ 参考答案:一、1. witnesses 2. sharp 3. pension 4. opposite 5. yelled 6. awesome 7. fled 8. aware 9. abandoned10. urging 二、1. killer 2. depth 3. fleeing 4. distance 5. accommodation 三、1. a dog ran towards me and i was scared to death yesterday.2. the police officer ran ahead of us to see what had happened.3. when i bought the car, my sister helped me out with some money.4. news from abroad indicates that the war is about to break out.5. having been informed that he had won first prize in the music competition, he was too excited to sleep.基础练习 (unit 4，book 7)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. our members have the _ (特权) of enjoying the service of the library. 2. the _ (宇航员) soon got used to the weightlessness conditions. 3. the foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the universitys 80th _ (周年纪念). 4. i will make _ (安排) for you to be met at the railway station. 5. the book seller _ (分发) magazines to subscribers on time every month. 6. mail comes to this r_ village only once a week. 7. this type of university course is no longer r_ to todays problems. 8. people in america often have two slices of t_ and a glass of milk for breakfast. 9. my parents lent me the money. o_, i couldnt have afforded the trip.10. the government calls on the youth to d_ their blood voluntarily.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项) get through, in need, stick out, for sure, to be honest, hear from, the other day, come across 1. months had gone by before i _ my friend again. 2. she _ some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying the room. 3. helen borrowed my book _, saying that she would return it soon. 4. they wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would _. 5. i think he will be back on monday, but i cannot say _. 6. i tried calling you several times, but i couldnt _.三、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 你是否很想开一个诊所帮助那里的村民? (be dying to) _ 2. 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(why) _ 3. 给植物定期浇水，不要让土壤干透了。(dry out) _ 4. 一些女性本来可以有一份收入不错的工作而不是呆在家里。(instead) _ 参考答案:一、1. privilege 2. astronaut 3. anniversary 4. arrangements 5. distributes 6. remote 7. relevant 8. toast 9. otherwise 10. donate 二、1. heard from 2. came across 3. the other day 4. stick out 5. for sure 6. get through三、1. are you dying to set up a clinic to help the villagers there?2. the reason why he failed the driving test is that he lacked practice.3. water the plants regularly, and never let the soil dry out.4. some women can have a well-paid job instead of staying at home.基础练习 (unit 5，book 7)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. he said he would _ (推荐) me to professor wang as his student. 2. the teachers words of love and help _ (安慰) the boy who had just failed in the examination. 3. the products made in the factory did not meet all the _ (要求) set by the government. 4. i dont understand why he refused to _ (承认) that he had been defeated. 5. when i arrived, i saw the seats had already been _ (占) by others. 6. life can be compared to a journey with an unknown d_. 7. the prisoners were about to break free just before dawn when the dog began to b_. 8. the witnesses statements c_ each other and the facts remained unclear. 9. i cannot go out i have got to do some r_ for my exams to take place next week.10. this region is beautiful in natural sight, and a_ in forest and tour resources.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. she shifted into a more _ position in the