广东省珠海市高考英语一轮训练（含语法填空）（3）.doc

广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（3）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。each morning, i get up early. when i wake up, i give thanks, _16_ my achievements and the person i have become. my reflection _17_(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who i am. at times, i may not feel pleased _18_ the characteristics that i struggle to improve on. but that feeling doesnt remain with me for long _19_ i tell myself that there is so much more i can celebrate about me and my life. when i am not _20_ (please) with my body weight, for example, i avoid always thinking about that feeling. instead, i ask _21_ why at i plan to do about it. i am also learning to be happy with what i already have. my life and environment are really extensions of me _22_ (result) from doing the best i can with the gifts and challenges of my lifes journey. today, i look in the mirror and see _23_ divine creation, i commit to loving the person _ 24_ looks back at me because i am _25_ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16-25(one possible version)16. for 17. reminds 18. with 19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with意为“对感到满意”。19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有很多可以庆祝。20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语i可知，应是我问“我自己”。22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result与主语之间为主动关系，因此用v-ing作状语。23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用who。25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语blessed，因此用副词truly修饰。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空 i hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an african american woman approached me and asked if i would help her return an item (商品). the item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. the lady _2_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an id or the deal could not take place. i went to the _3_ with the woman so she could use my id.the sales associate immediately started accusing her of asking the first _4_ person she saw to help her. although that was _5_， i didnt understand why it mattered. after all, not everyone is given the opportunity to _6_ an id in this country. then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no _7_ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _8_ she purchased the item. “ if i, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, i would not be _9_ the privilegeas i have proof from the past，” i said. he must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he _10_ to exchange the item.there are many valuable lessons in the story. the first is to help a stranger in need. i _11_ when the woman asked for my help, but _12_ in my head i asked myself, “why not? what valid _13_ do i actually have？” i had none, so i helped her. the second lesson is not to judge a book by its _14_. the woman looked poor, but she _15_ the same treatment as anyone else did.1a.purchased bshownclost dmended 2. amanaged bwantedcrefused dpromised 3. acounter bdepartmentcmarket dwindow 4. afair bfamiliarcimpossible drandom 5. awrong btruecreasonable dmeaningful 6. aleave bpaycfind dobtain 7. arequest bplacecway dneed 8. aanswer bprovecsupport dadmit 9. aordered baskedcdenied dgiven 10. aagreed bpreparedcfailed dremembered 11. astruggled bwonderedchesitated dnodded 12. atotally bgraduallychardly dquickly 13. afeelings bgoalscreasons dideas 14. adesign bcoverccontent dprice 15. adeserved brequiredcreceived dappreciated b【要点综述】 作者通过讲述在商店里帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠；第二，人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应享受同等的待遇。 1a根据第二段中“she purchased the item.”可知，她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。2b因为女儿已经有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。 manage to do sth是“成功做了某事”的意思。3a作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4d参见下题的解析。5b这位女士并不认识作者，所以属于随机行为。售货员的话符合事实。 6d在这个国家，毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得身份证的。 7c下文“then went on to say the woman could notshe purchased the item.”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理解释说即使有了身份证，如果没有收据的话，也是没有办法退换商品的。8b接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟说这位女士不能证明该商品是在这个店里买的。 9c“我”将不会被拒绝拥有这项特权。10a从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行不当，因此同意换商品。 11c根据句中but后面的内容可知，作者在那位女士请求帮助时，一开始也犹豫过。12d但作者很快调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她，我有不帮她的正当理由吗？” 13c参见上题的解析。14b从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷，售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是：我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮确定一本书的质量)。 15a这位女士虽然看起来很穷，但她有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：the scottish government has raised its target for sourcing electricity from renewable energy by 30 percentage points.three years ago，it set out to achieve 50% from green power within 10 years.but new industry research suggested that the countrys renewable energy potential was bigger than thought.first minister alex salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2020.he said: “we are already on the path to a low carbon economyscotland gets nearly a quarter of its electricity from green sources.”“scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution and thinking of the levels of planned investment over the next decade.” “i believe it is now time to aim higher and to go further.”an independent analysis was commissioned by scottish renewables into the countrys renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.it said the 2007 target of sourcing 50% of power needs from green sources within 10 years could easily be reached.it said it should reach 31% by next year，and there are several large projects which have already won approval and will come_on_stream after that.at a conservative estimate of increased generation and reduced demand，the country could have 81% renewable electricity within a decade，consultants garrad hassan claimed.with more ambitious assumptions about investment and consumption，renewables could provide 123% of scotlands power needs.the surplus could be used for exports，requiring improved connectors out of scotland.notes：commission vt.委任；委托turbine n涡轮surplus n盈余长短句分析：an independent analysis was commissioned by scottish renewables into the countrys renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.句法点睛：这是一个比较复杂的复合句。“into the countrys renewable energy potential”为介词短语，修饰analysis，而后面的which引导的定语从句也修饰analysis。句意：一项独立的对再生能源的潜力的分析由英格兰再生能源组织委托。再生能源的潜力包括从风、潮汐、波浪和水涡中获得的能量，以及从废物中获得的能源。【语篇解读】 在过去的几年里，苏格兰的绿色能源已经产生了非常好的效果，原来预计的未来十年增长50%将改为80%。分析表明，苏格兰有巨大的绿色能源，如果将来苏格兰产生123%的国家所需能量，他们将把这些绿色能源出口，这将大大改善苏格兰与其他国家的合作。 1whats the best title of the passage?anew target for scottish renewable energybplan for the usage of renewable energy in scotlandchope for a low carbon economydrenewables in great need in scotland答案a主旨大意题。全文讲述了苏格兰在绿色能源使用上取得初步成就后，订立新的目标，将低碳绿色能源进行到底的事情。b有一定的干扰性，联系全文可知，苏格兰已经实现了原来制定的使用绿色能源的目标，现在将未来十年的目标由原来的50%提高到80%。2from what first minister alex salmond said we can infer _.ascotland wants to be the top country using green sourcesbscotland is short of exportscin the past scotland didnt use renewable energydscotland doesnt want to invest on green sources答案a推理判断题。联系他说的“scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution”可知，他的目标是苏格兰在绿色能源使用上处于领先地位。3what does the underlined phrase “come on stream” mean in the 10th paragraph? asail on the river. bbe discussed.cbe put to an end to. dbe carried out. 答案d词义理解题。联系前面的“have already won approval”可知，一些工程项目已经得到支持，下一步就是实施，因此d项最佳。4what can we see from the last paragraph?ascotland wants to save some energy.bscotland will produce more renewables for other countries.cscotland will broaden its peoples daily product consumption.dscotland will need more foreign investment.答案b主旨大意题。联系文章最后一句“the surplus could be used for exports”可知，未来苏格兰将产生国家所需要的123%的绿色能源，而盈余部分将用于出口。【2015高考复习】阅读理解finally，i entered the university.because of my careful savings，i did not have to work during the school years.then，summer came and it was time to work harder than ever.i continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.i even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college.this class at the community college saved me $650.it was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.during my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，i decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园)admissions office answering phones.this provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out.the overall situation looked hopeful as i approached my senior year as long as i could make as much money as i had the previous summer.i wanted to go to israel to study for 3 weeks，but i hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in israel.about two weeks later my mom called to tell me that i had $1,600 in the bank that i had forgotten about！one of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，i made as much that summer in the ten weeks when i was at home as i had made during the fourteen weeks when i was at home the summer before.the way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.this experience has shaped me in many important ways.the first thing that i learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (道德准则)working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.it also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.【语篇解读】作者非常勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既锻炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后自我的发展奠定了良好的基础。1where did the writer probably work parttime before atten