高中英语 暑期备考 Unit15基础练习 新人教版选修5(1).doc

基础练习 (unit 1，book 5)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. he _ (暴露) their plan to the public, so it was no secret at all. 2. we are sure that our basketball team will _ (打败) any other one in the coming sports meeting. 3. they find it hard to draw a proper _ (结论) without enough supporting evidence. 4. my mother will carefully _ (照顾) me whenever i am ill. 5. you should not _ (拒绝) the invitation from your old friend. 6. as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to h_ the problem. 7. failure is never a pleasure, but it can have a p_ effect on your life once you learn to use it. 8. chinese people did all they could to help the earthquake victims. some offered medical help while others c_ money to them. 9. my mother is a c_ motorist; she never does any dangerous driving.10. to c_ a new bridge on the river calls for a large sum of money.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. you need a _ (science) way to remember words and practice spoken english. 2. more and more people care about the air _ (pollute) in the world. 3. our school made an _ (announce) that every student should leave school before monday. 4. the trade union _ (move) is concerned with working conditions. 5. we explained our plans and he was very _ (enthusiasm) about them. 6. alice got _ (blame) when she lost her money. 7. who wrote a book _ (explain) how animals developed as the environment changed? 8. the house _ (stand) at the corner of the street was _ (build) in 1982. 9. he looked _ (worry) after _ (read) the letter.10. in many countries, words _ (speak) are different from words _ (write).三、完成句子根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. in the place where there are many legends, _ to develop tourism. (sense)在这个有许多传说的地方，发展旅游业是行得通的。 2. the monitors suggestion _ has not been accepted. (come) 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。 3. only if a teacher has given permission _ enter this room. (allow)只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。 4. she _ when she heard the story about a man with courage and determination. (inspire)当她听到关于一个果敢的人的故事时，她感到受鼓舞。 5. from the above facts, it is easy for us to _ that wealth is not equal to happiness. (conclusion)根据以上事实，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 除了沉溺于电脑游戏，他似乎无事可做。(apart from) _ 2. 每次我见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。(every) _ 3. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能更好些。(expect) _ 4. 因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。(blame) _ 5. 我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。(strict) _ 参考答案:一、1. exposed 2. defeat 3. conclusion4. attend 5. reject 6. handle7. positive 8. contributed 9. cautious 10. construct二、1. scientific2. pollution3. announcement 4. movement5. enthusiastic 6. blamed 7. explaining 8. standing; built 9. worried; reading 10. spoken; written三、1. it makes sense 2. that she should come another day 3. is a student allowed to 4. felt inspired 5. draw/come to the conclusion四、1. apart from being addicted to the computer games, he seems to have nothing to do.2. every time i meet him, i always think of the things that happened between us.3. i was disappointed with the film i saw last night; i had expected it to be better.4. everyone blamed the boy for fighting with his younger brother.5. i hope the teachers are strict with us in our study.基础练习 (unit 2，book 5)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. i hope that what i say will _ (澄清) the situation. 2. the president announced this action and explained its background over _ (全国范围的) television on october 22. 3. she went to an expensive girls school situated deep in the heart of the _ (乡下). 4. it was _ (安排) that we should leave the hotel the following day. 5. armed _ (冲突) is likely to break out between the two nations. 6. our library has a large c_ of fairy tales. 7. much to our d_, mary won first prize in the competition. 8. he is good-natured and has never had a q_ with anyone. 9. sichuan is one of the p_ which have the largest population in china.10. the story has a_ a lot of interest from the media.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. with many birds _ (fly) around the garden, it looks quite wonderful. 2. with many flowers _ (plant) around the building, his house looks like a garden. 3. in the room, we found her _ (seat) at a desk, with her attention _ (fix) on a book. 4. he left, with the work _ (undo). 5. this square tower has remained _ (stand) for one thousand years. 6. the teacher had us _ (read) english all the morning and it made us very _ (tire). 7. in australia, he made his friends _ (learn) english to make himself _ (understand). 8. they had their houses _ (damage) in the storm. 9. when i got there, i found him _ (repair) the farm tools.10. the teacher had me _ (fetch) some colored chalks from the office.三、补全句子根据汉语及括号中的英语单词提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1. 真遗憾，我不能和你一起去乡下了。(pity)_ _ _ _ i cannot go to the countryside with you. 2. 你拾金不昧是很值得称赞的。(credit)it is greatly _ _ _ that you gave back the money you found. 3. 她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要细节。(leave)she _ _ an important detail in her account. 4. 能有一位医生住在我们附近是很方便的。(convenient)_ _ _ _ to have a doctor living near us. 5. 回来后，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。(arrange)on his return, he was very _ to find his room thoroughly _ and everything _ in good order. 6. 为了公平起见，我们把钱分成相同的3份。(divide)to be fair, we _ the money _ 3 equal parts.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 他要求我代替他主持会议。(in place of) _ 2. 会议由四部分组成，我们逐一进行。(consist of) _ 3. 汤姆的身体因过度劳累而垮下来，这令他的父母很不安。(break down) _ 4. 我们的经理讲话时经常参考笔记。(refer to) _ 参考答案:一、1. clarify 2. nationwide 3. countryside 4. arranged 5. conflict 6. collection 7. delight 8. quarrel9. provinces 10. attracted二、1. flying 2. planted 3. seated; fixed4. undone 5. standing 6. reading; tired 7. learn; understood8. damaged 9. repairing 10. fetch三、1. its a pity that 2. to your credit 3. left out 4. its convenient for us 5. surprised; cleaned; arranged 6. divided; into 四、1. he asked me to host the meeting in place of him.2. the meeting consisted of four parts and we went on with them one after another.3. toms health broke down because of overwork, which worried his parents a lot.4. our manager often refers to his notes when he delivers a speech.基础练习 (unit 3，book 5)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. his first speech as president made a strong _ (印象) on his audience. 2. on the flight to new york, the _ (女乘务员) served us a hot meal. 3. if we turn the chest _ (侧着), i think we can get it through the door. 4. the _ (周围的) villages have been absorbed into the growing city. 5. he could not _ (忍受) the extremes of heat in the desert. 6. the railway t_ shows the time when the trains arrive and depart. 7. he became a c_, thereby gaining the right to vote. 8. a good t_ can finish typing a long article in a short while. 9. the cattle got out of the field through an o_ in the fence.10. these are g_ in short supply; the price will be high.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. unless _ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 2. the research is so designed that once _ (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 3. when _ (complete), the stadium will be open to the public. 4. “you cannot catch me,” he shouted, _ (run) away. 5. it _ (be) sunday, i will go camping with my friends.三、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 他虚心的态度给老师们留下了深刻的印象。(impression)_ 2. 在老师的指引下，他取得了很大的进步。(guide)_ 3. 由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。(lack)_ 4. 大风把街上的树叶一扫而光。(sweep) _ 5. 那地方人太多，一会儿我们就看不见她了。(sight)_参考答案:一、1. impression 2. stewardess 3. sideways 4. surrounding 5. tolerate 6. timetable 7. citizen 8. typist 9. opening 10. goods二、1. invited 2. begun 3. completed 4. running 5. being 三、1. his modest attitude made a deep impression on his teachers.2. guided by his teacher, he has made great progress.3. owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.4. the strong wind swept the leaves off the street.5. the place was too crowded; we soon lost sight of her.基础练习 (unit 4，book 5)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. the little boy cried _ (故意地) to draw his mothers attention. 2. while in uniform, she looks more _ (专业的). 3. that he has saved the boys life alone is _ (令人钦佩的). 4. a new _ (版本) of the dictionary will come out soon. 5. the speaker spent several days _ (润色) her lecture to make it perfect. 6. if you have an a_ with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time. 7. he felt g_ after he stole some money from the old couple. 8. the boss hired some t_ workers because he received a large order from abroad. 9. all his c_ who work with him in the same factory are ready to help others.10. an a_ instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. we have earned the _ (approve) from the government to build a new science lab. 2. he is an _ to the manager in the company, but when he meets difficulties, the manager always comes to his _. (assist) 3. they were enjoying a _ taken by a good _ when they were boating on the lake. (photography) 4. for further _ (inform), please ask at reception. 5. xiao ming _ gets up at 7 oclock, but today he got up at 10. thats _. (usual)三、补全句子根据汉语及括号中的英语单词提示完成下列句子。 1. 这个小姑娘不仅歌唱得好，而且小提琴也拉得好。(sing)not only _ _ _ _ _ _, but also she plays the violin well. 2. 为了不丢掉工作，他对这件事情保持沉默。(so)he kept silent over the matter _ _ _ _ lose his job. 3. 在我们教室上面的一个房间里，要举行一个聚会，一些学生正忙着摆放桌子。(hold)in a room above our classroom, where a party _ _ _ _, some students were busy setting the table. 4. 你不是赢家，我也不是失败者。(loser)neither are you a winner, nor _ _ _ _.参考答案:一、1. deliberately2. professional3. admirable4. edition 5. polishing 6. appointment7. guilty 8. technical 9. colleagues10. accurate二、1. approval 2. assistant; assistance 3. photograph; photographer 4. information 5. usually; unusual 三、1. does the little girl sing well 2. so as not to 3. was to be held 4. am i a loser基础练习 (unit 5，book 5)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. it is well known that there are many _ (器官) in a mans body. 2. it was a kind of deadly _ (毒药) and if he drank it, he would probably die. 3. although he is very young, he has a particularly _ (复杂的) mind. 4. the drivers all sounded their horns and the noise was _ (难以忍受的). 5. she cut her finger on a piece of broken glass and it is _ (流血). 6. there is a k_ on the stove and the water in it is boiling. 7. i am cooking apple pies with my new frying p_. 8. levy took out a pair of s_ and with a big smile on his face,