高中英语 暑期备考 Unit46考点对接 重庆大学版选修5(1).doc

13-14学年重大教材复习高二book5unit4-6考点考点对接(unit4，book5)【考点考例一】bythetime引导的时间状语从句bythetimejackreturnedhomefromengland,hisson_fromcollege.(2011辽宁)a.graduatedb.hasgraduatedc.hadbeengraduatedd.hadgraduated【知能进阶】bythetime意为“到的时候”，引导时间状语从句。在一般情况下，如果从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。如：bythetimeigotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.wellhavecompletedthetaskbythetimeyoucomeback.(从句用一般现在时表将来)提醒：使用时须灵活运用时态的变化。主句的谓语动词有时可用一般时。如：bythetimeyougettheletter,illbeincanada.thetelephonewasringing,butbythetimeigotindoors,itstopped.【实例对接】hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadstudiedprivatelyandbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist.(p46)【考例答案】d【考点考例二】generous的用法hedidntselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.instead,hemadea_contributiontohelpthecommunity.(2013湖北)a.commercialb.generousc.comparabled.profitable【知能进阶】generousadj.意为“慷慨的”，作定语。如：butforyourgeneroushelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworksosoon.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；心地高尚的；大量的，丰富的。常见用法：begeneroustosb.对某人很慷慨大方；begenerouswithsth.某人不吝惜某物；itisgenerousofsb.(todosth.)某人做某事很慷慨大方generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地；generosityn.慷慨，大方【实例对接】hewasalwaysgeneroustothepoor.(p46)【考例答案】b【考点考例三】wouldrather的用法georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butidratherhe_moreonitsculture.(2010江苏)a.focusb.focusedc.wouldfocusd.hadfocused【知能进阶】wouldrather意为“宁愿宁可”，缩写为drather。跟从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气：指现在或将来用过去时；指过去用过去完成时。如：wemightgoforaswim.no,idratherwedidnt.iwouldratherthatyouhadntgonetothecinemayesterdayevening.wouldrather的其他用法：(1)wouldratherdosth.宁愿宁可做某事。否定式为wouldrathernotdosth.(2)wouldratherthan宁愿而不愿；与其宁可。可写作：wouldratherthan或ratherthanwould。如：hewouldratherremainpoorthangetmoneyinsuchaway.hewouldremainpoorratherthangetmoneyinsuchaway.ratherthangetmoneyinsuchaway,hewouldremainpoor.(3)wouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿做过某事但事实没做(4)idrathernot.口我宁愿不。表示委婉的不同意。【实例对接】“idrathertakecareofthestomachsofthelivingthanthegloryofthedeadintheformofstonememorials,”heoncesaid.(p46)【考例答案】b【考点考例四】suggest+宾语从句mymomsuggeststhatwe_eatoutforachangethisweekend.(2013陕西)a.shouldb.mightc.couldd.would【知能进阶】suggest意为“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。如：inanattempttorelievenervoustensionisuggestedthatwe(should)breakoffforlunch.wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheldatonce.suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。如：hissmilesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithourwork.afterexaminingtheoldman,thedoctorsuggestedhehadcaughtabadcold.【实例对接】itwasafriendwhosuggestedthathebegivenajobasnaturalistaboardthebeagle.(p54)【考例答案】a【强化训练】(unit4,book5)1.bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal_cold.(2012北京)a.getsb.hasgotc.willgetd.isgetting2.wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?_sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.(2010浙江)a.ithinksob.imnotsurprisedc.ofcoursed.notlikely!3.itis_ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea.a.generousb.inventivec.outstandingd.considerate4.myunclesuggestsi_abroad.iwouldratheryou_athome.a.go;stayb.went;stayedc.go;stayedd.went;stay5.toenjoythescenery,irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_travelbyair.a.asb.toc.thand.whilekey:1-5cdacc考点对接(unit5，book5)【考点考例一】deny的用法areyoustillmadather?notreally,buticant_thatherremarkshurtme.(2011江苏)a.denyb.refusec.rejectd.decline【知能进阶】deny作动词，意为“否认”，跟that引导的宾语从句。如：doyoudenythatthisisyourwriting?noonecandenythattheaccidentwascausedbycarelessness.deny意为“否认”时，后面还可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。deny作动词，还有“拒绝；不给；否认知情，拒认”等意思。【常见用法】denydoing/havingdonesth.否认做过某事；denysbsth=denysthtosb拒绝给予某人某物itcannotbedeniedthat无可否认thereisnodenyingthat无可否认，不容否认【实例对接】peoplewhohaveuseditcannotdenytheadvantagesofthissystem.(p66)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】meanwhile的用法jimwenttoanswerthephone._,harrystartedtopreparelunch.(2010辽宁)a.howeverb.neverthelessc.besidesd.meanwhile【知能进阶】meanwhileadv.意为“与此同时”。如：mymotherwentshopping;meanwhile,icleanedthehouse.meanwhile还有“在此期间；在这期间，与此同时（用于比较同时发生的两件事）”的意思。如：theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.meanwhile,pleaseremainseated.iwenttocollege.meanwhile,allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.evewascuttingthegrass.meanwhile,adamwasplantingroses.短语：inthemeanwhile在此期间【实例对接】meanwhile,withtheinternetsreplacementofbooksorwrittenworksasthemainsourceofinformationhumanbeingswritingabilitiesareweakened.(p66)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(unit5,book5)1.itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._,illsetthetable.(2013浙江)a.asaresultb.onthewholec.inthemeanwhiled.asamatteroffact2.theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.(2009浙江)a.moreoverb.thereforec.meanwhiled.otherwise3.onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.a.correctb.correctingc.correctsd.tocorrect4.hedenies_tomurderhiswife.a.attemptingb.toattemptc.attemptd.attemptedkey:1-4ccba考点对接(unit6，book5)【考点考例一】offer的用法agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.(2013浙江)a.realizingb.copyingc.offeringd.misunderstanding【知能进阶】offervt.意为“提供，给予”。如：heofferednoexplanationforhisactions.hesreadytoofferhishelpexceptwhenhesbusy.offer作动词，还有“提出，提供；出价，开价；愿意（做某事）”等意思。常见用法：offertodosth.主动提出做某事；offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人某物；havesth.tooffer(tosb.)给提供；offeryourhandtosb.向某人伸出手来；offer(sb.)sth.for出价offer作名词，意为“提议；提供；出价，开价，报价；特价”的意思。常见用法：anoffertodosth.愿意帮忙的提议；refuseturndowndeclineanoffer(ofsth.)拒绝(的)提议建议；makeanofferoftodosth愿做某事或给予某物；make(sb)anoffer(for)出价【实例对接】internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsforshoppers.(p78)【考例答案】c【考点考例二】opportunity的用法thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_societyforreal-lifeexperience.(2013上海)a.exploreb.toexplorec.exploringd.explored【知能进阶】opportunity意为“机会；时机”。opportunitytodosth.做某事的机会。如：itsapityhemissedtheopportunitytotravelabroad.ifeelhonoredtohavetheopportunitytointerviewyoutoday.固定搭配：ateveryopportunity利用一切机会；attheearliestfirstopportunity尽快；opportunityforsth.doingsth.有机会做某事；taketheopportunitytodosth.趁便，借机做某事【实例对接】also,manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.(p79)【考例答案】b【考点考例三】asmanyas的用法thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly_twenty.(2013江西)a.asfewasb.aslittleasc.asmanyasd.asmuchas【知能进阶】asmanyas意为“多达；和一样多”。如：thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.hi,guy,ihavegotalotoforanges,takeasmanyasyoulike.asmany+可数名词复数+as。如：tospeakenglishfluently,youdbetterreadasmanyenglisharticlesasyoucan.mi