高中英语 暑期备考 Unit12考点对接 新人教版选修8(1).doc

13-14学年新课标教材复习高二book8unit1-2考点考点对接(unit1，book8)【考点考例一】meanscanicomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?yes,_!(2011浙江)a.withpleasureb.ilikeitc.iquiteagreed.byallmeans【知能进阶】means作名词，意为“手段，方法”，单复数形式相同。如：everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.cars,buses,trainsandshipsaremeansoftransport.【拓展】means常用于下列短语中：1.bymeansof意为“用，凭借，通过”。如：hejumpedoverthewallbymeansofachair.他用一张椅子跳过了墙。2.byallmeans意为“当然可以”。如：doyoumindifihavealook?byallmeans.3.bynomeans意为“决不，一点也不”，相当于notatall。如放在句首，句子要用倒装。如：hewillbynomeanslendyouthemoney他决不会把钱借给你的。ivetriedveryhardtoimprovemyenglish.butbynomeansistheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.【实例对接】scientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheberingstraitinthearctictoamericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.(p2)【考例答案】d【考点考例二】现在完成进行时thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand_badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.(2013福建)a.tookb.istakingc.takesd.hasbeentaking【知能进阶】现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到说话时刻还在继续或刚刚结束，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：thesefewdays,fortwentyyears,sinceearlymorning等，由“have/hasbeen+动词ing形式”构成。如：professorwuhasbeenworkingherefortwentyyears.ivebeenknockingatthedoor,butthereisnoanswer.howlonghaveyoubeenlivinginthiscity?【实例对接】peoplefromafricahavebeenlivingincaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfrommexico.(p3)【考例答案】d【考点考例三】occurnotonce_tomichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(2013湖南)a.occurreditb.itdidoccurc.itoccurredd.diditoccur【知能进阶】occur为不及物动词，意为“发生，存在”，不能用于被动语态。常见用法有：1.(sth.)occurtosb.某人想起了(某事)。如：whenhereachedtheentrance,somethingelseoccurredtohim.2.itoccurstosbthat某人想起。如：itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(2011湖北)3.itoccurstosbtodosth.某人想起做某事。如：itoccurredtohimtoleavethewholethingtotom.他想起把这件事全交给汤姆去办。【实例对接】yes.itdidntoccurtomethat(p5)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(unit1,book8)1.itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012江西)a.whetherb.wherec.whichd.that2.doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingasiangames?_.oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.(2010江苏)a.ofcourseb.itdependsc.dontmentionitd.bynomeans3.themanager_theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.(2012全国ii)a.hastoldb.istellingc.hasbeentellingd.willhavetold4.thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues_newscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)(2013湖北)五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。key:1-3ddc4.hasbeenlookingfor/haslookedfor考点对接(unit2，book8)【考点考例一】exactsoyougaveheryourphone?_,shesaidshedreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.(2011全国ii)a.mypleasureb.notexactlyc.nodoubtd.allright【知能进阶】exactadj.准确的，精确的，严谨的，精密的。如：thewitnessgaveanexactdescriptionoftheaccident.【拓展】1.tobeexact确切地说。如：hehasworkedforthecompanyformanyyears,tentobeexact.2.exactlyadv.“正，恰恰，精确地”。exactly还可用作答语或表示赞同用语，意为“确实如此，完全正确”。notexactly表示“不完全如此”。如:areyourefused?well,notexactly.icouldntsayyes.【实例对接】itisawayofmakinganexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.(p11)【考例答案】b【考点考例二】payofftheathletesyearsofhardtraining_whenshefinallywontheolympicgoldmedal.(2012安徽)a.wentonb.gotthroughc.paidoffd.endedup【知能进阶】payoff意为“取得成功，有好的结果，得到回报”。如：aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.paysthoff表示“还清(债务等)”；paysboff表示“付清某人工资予以解雇”的意思。如：itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.whenthebuildingwascompleted,hepaidoffthelaborers.和pay相关的短语还有：payback偿还,报复；payfor支付,为吃苦头或受惩罚；payup全部付清；payout付出(款项等)。【实例对接】butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough.(p11)【考例答案】c【考点考例三】botherimafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.sorry!_.(2013辽宁)a.seeyoulaterb.ididntknowthatc.holdon,pleased.ihopeididntbotheryou【知能进阶】bother的用法如下：1.表示“打扰，烦扰”，为及物动词，常见搭配有bothersb(about/withsth)。如：idontwanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.2.表示“费心，费力”，多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见搭配有：(not)bothertodosth;notbotherabout/with;(not)botherdoingsth。如：dontbothertowipeupthedishes;justputthemonthetable.碟子不用擦干,把它们放在桌子上就行了。hedoesntbotheraboutthingsthatdontconcernhim.对那些与他无关的事情，他不去费心。dontbotherrunningafterthebus.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了。3.dontbother经常用于口语中，意为“不用费心了，不用麻烦了”。如：doyouwantmetowaitforyou?no,dontbother.【实例对接】however,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.(p14)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(unit2,book8)1.aroundtwooclockeverynight,suewillstarttalkinginherdream.itsomewhat_us.(2013湖南)a.bothersb.hadbotheredc.wouldbotherd.bothered2.ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm._?maryisinterested.(2011天津)a.whybotherb.whynotc.sowhatd.whatfor3.peopleshou