高中英语 暑期备考 Unit1 School life随堂练习 牛津译林版必修1(1).doc

随堂练习（unit 1, book 1）一、介词填空根据句意，在下列各题的空格处填上合适的介词。 1. average in asia over the past 36 years, earnings of common people have decreased by 38%. 2. just after the couple left my office yesterday evening, i heard what sounded a gunshot. 3. our math teacher is fond talking with us equally and never forces us to study. 4. the money was donated cancer research some patients. 5. i didnt approve his action, but he explained his reason and then i saw the light. 6. we need a central bank that is independent the government. 7. if they do not understand financial statements, they cannot be charge a business. 8. i was very nervous it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try. 9. he stole a glance at the young woman sitting next him on the train.10. i was grateful that steve took the time to call me and inform me his decision.二、时态、语态用括号内所给动词的正确时态和语态完成下列各题。1. im sorry to keep you waiting. oh, thats all right. i (be) here for only a few minutes.2. can you keep silent for a while? the news about diaoyu islands (broadcast) and i want to listen to it.3. our country (experience) great changes in the last thirty years.4. it is said that a new robot (design) by him in a few days.5. unfortunately, when the study (finish), productivity levels decreased to their regular levels.6. he will have retired by the time his youngest son (graduate) from college.7. i dont think jim saw me; he (stare) into space.8. sadly, i (leave) for spain the next morning and had to rise early for my flight.三、同义句转换请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给句子意思相同或相近（每空一词）。 1. it took me half an hour to carry the heavy box down the stairs.i half an hour the heavy box down the stairs. 2. after he graduated, he continued to learn french. , he continued to learn french. 3. its said that doctor wang will be in charge of this heart surgery.its said that this heart surgery will be doctor wang. 4. she was not worried at all about getting lost along the way though she was going there alone for the first time.she was worried about getting lost along the way though she was going there alone for the first time. 5. as soon as she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong. the room, she knew there was something wrong. 6. if you buy one, you will get one without paying for it.if you buy one, we will give you another one . 7. he made such good use of his time and energy that he made great progress.such good use was his time and energy that he made great progress. 8. i have never seen a more interesting film.it is film that i have ever seen.四、翻译句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1. 我希望你们不断把工作进展情况告诉我们。 i hope you will how you are getting on with the work. 2. 我们始终认为，对话和谈判是解决这个问题的最佳途径。 we always hold that dialogues and negotiations are this issue. 3. 他不专心于读书而是荒废时间玩电脑游戏。 instead of his studies, he wastes his time playing computer games. 4. 那天早上他起得比平常早，因为那天是个不寻常的日子。 that morning he got up , for it was not an ordinary day. 5. 当我们对别人表示尊敬时，别人就更可能用同样的方式来对待我们。 when we others, it is more likely that they will do the same. 6. 独自生活在一座孤岛上对他来说是一次可怕的经历。 on a lonely island is a terrible for him.五、语法练习请填入适当的关系代词或关系副词。 1. a person e-mail inbox is full wont be able to receive any e-mail. 2. they sat around the tree, talking about the poems and poets they liked. 3. the prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. 4. there was no one in the street he could turn to for help. 5. i will never forget the day i spent on the island with my classmates. 6. the factory they worked for is not far from here. 7. the factory they worked is around the corner. 8. the girl you met just now is from the united states. 9. the girl is wearing a blue dress is our monitor.10. it is no longer the small school it used to be.六、单项填空请从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. to help, which was beyond our expectations, was really an encouragement to us.a. she came b. she coming c. her coming d. her came 2. im afraid this is the best way we can think of you.a. that; helping b. that; to help c. which; helping d. which; to help 3. he every minute that he could afford to his blog.a. spent b. found c. devoted d. used 4. in the evening, you can see coca-cola pavilion, is that of a huge coca-cola bottle.a. of which shape b. which shape c. the shape of whose d. whose shape 5. you know they will be in the seminar (研讨会), they will be expected to have their own views and opinions.a. where b. which c. who d. when 6. china daily is a newspaper. it helps greatly to improve our english.a. less than b. no less than c. more than d. no more than 7. my father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and persons they could remember.a. which b. who c. whom d. that 8. i watch her from my kitchen window. she seemed so small as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.a. used to b. was used to c. became used to d. got used to 9. the manager required that the work before friday.a. to be finished b. would be finished c. be finished d. was to be finished10. mary works very hard and is the top student in our class, i think is admired by all of us.a. who b. whom c. that d. /参考答案：一、1. on 2. like 3. of 4. to; by 5. of 6. of 7. in; of 8. about 9. to 10. of二、1. have been 2. is being broadcast 3. has experienced 4. will be designed 5. was finished 6. graduates 7. was staring 8. was leaving/would leave三、1. spent; carrying 2. after graduation 3. in the charge of 4. not a bit 5. upon entering 6. for free 7. made of 8. the most interesting四、1. keep us informe