福建省四地六校高一下学期第一次联考英语试卷.doc

2014-2015学年下学期第一次月考高一英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分）第卷 (选择题 共105分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. whats the man doing?a. missing the woman.b. walking to the tv station.c. offering the woman help.2. what can we learn about the concert?a. it will be given in new york.b. it will be given in beijing.c. it will be given on october 20th.3. when does the game finish?a. at 4:00 pm.b. at 4:20 pm.c. at 3:20 pm.4. what can we learn from the conversation?a. bob will leave law school.b. bob will go to law school.c. bob doesnt want to go to law school.5. what is the color of the new dress most probably?a. dark brown.b. dark blue.c. bright brown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. where is the woman now?a. in london.b. in tokyo.c. in oxford.7. when will the woman see some customers?a. tomorrow morningb. this afternoon.c. this evening.8. what does the man invite the woman to do?a. visit jane.b. have dinner.c. travel in tokyo.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what happened to the man?a. he was late for work.b. he had a traffic accident.c. he fell and hurt himself badly.10. what did the mans parents say?a. he should change his job.b. he should have been more careful.c. he should have more rest.11. what is the most probable relationship between the speakers?a. brother and sister.b. doctor and patient.c. mother and son.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what can we know about the man?a. he hopes to become a painter some day.b. he doesnt know much about painting.c. he doesnt like the course at all.13. who is lisa frank?a. a painter.b. the professor of the course. c. a student taking the course.14. when does the conversation take place?a. before class.b. after class.c. during class.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. why can the speakers know each other?a. they have met before.b. they have talked on the phone.c. they have been penfriends.16. which of the following is true about the house?a. the place is far from any bus stop.b. the bedroom windows are of italian style.c. the building is very safe.17. what does the woman think of the house?a. good.b. small.c. cheap.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what was the word “sports” first used for about a hundred years ago?a. something that people did in their free time.b. hunting wild animals and birds.c. organized games.19. from what can star sportsmen earn more money?a. advertising.b. sports.c. acting.20. what is the talk mainly about?a. what people did in their free time.b. what sports mean today.c. how people hunted wild animals and birds.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（ 共15小题；每小题分，满分15分 ）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. the spring festival is _ time when chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _ fun with each other. a. a; / b. a; the c. the; a d. the; /22. -i havent seen jack for days. -i forgot to tell you. he fell ill last week and _ yet. a. doesnt recover b. hasnt recovered c. isnt recovering d. didnt recover 23. after losing a large sum of money on my last business, im not taking a(n) _ this time. a. chance b. award c. trick d.belief 24. he has promised that he will give the prize to _ finishes the work first.a. anyone b. who c. whoever d. whomever25. how strange _ is that the students are so quiet in the classroom!a. this b. itc. / d. that 26. the reason _ he was late for school was _ he had to send his mother to a hospital.a. that; why b. why; because c. why; that d. that; because27. you should _ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision. a. consult b. balance c. combine d. seek 28. -what do you think of the two students _ to take part in the competition?-they are hardworking as well as intelligent.a. selecting b. to selectc. selectedd. having selected 29. _ more than half of us were against the new plan, he still decided to carry it out.a. as b. sincec. unlessd. while 30. -i hear tony _ as a lawyer. why did he quit teaching?-who knows? maybe he just wants to experience a totally different life.a. worked b. is workingc. was workingd. will have worked31. -she looks very happy. she _ have passed the exam. -i guess so. its not difficult after all.a. would b. should c. must d. ought to32. chinas education reforms aim to better develop students ability to think _.a. independently b. obviouslyc. regularlyd. fluently33. with the audience _ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stagea. staring b. to starec. stared. stared34. -whats the matter with john? he has been sitting there for hours. -a postcard from his father _ an attack of home-sickness in him. a. took up b. cheered up c. brought in d. set off 35. -are you satisfied with the result ?-not at all. _.a. i must be better b. it cant be betterc. i could have been better d. it couldnt be worse第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.the nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. i saw him 39 his watch and decided i would examine his wound, since i was 40 busy my 41 didnt come at the appointed hour. while taking care of his wound, i asked him 42 he had another doctor s appointment.the gentleman said no and told me that he 43 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 44 . he told me that she had been 45 for a while and that she had a special disease. i asked if she would be 46 if he was a bit late. he replied that she 47 knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 48 him for five years now. i was 49 , and asked him, “and you 50 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”he smiled and said, “she doesnt know me, but i know who she is.” i had to hold back 51 as he left.now i 52 that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. the 53 people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 is not about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36. a. breath b. seat c. test d. break37. a. telling b. promising c. understanding d. persuading38. a. if b. after c. since d. before39. a. taking off b. fixing c. looking at d. bringing40. a. very b. also c. seldom d. not41. a. patient b. doctor c. nurse d. friend42. a. when b. where c. whyd. whether43. a. needed b. forgot c. agreed d. happened44. a. daughter b. wife c. mother d. sister45. a. late b. well c. around d. there46. a. lonely b. worried c. doubtful d. hungry47. a. so far b. neither c. no longer d. already48. a. recognize b. answer c. believe d. expect49. a. interested b. disappointed c. surprised d. satisfied50. a. only b. then c. thus d. still51. a. imagination b. tears c. words d. excitement52. a. realize b. suggest c. hope d. prove53. a. happiest b. richest c. most healthy d. most responsible54. a. learn b. make c. favor d. try55. a. adventure b. beauty c. trust d. life第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ajohn dalton was born in england in 1766. as a small child, john worked in the fields with his older brother, and helped his father in the cloth-making shop. most poor boys at that time received no education, but john was lucky to attend a nearby school. john was a good student and loved learning. his teachers encouraged him to study many things. when he was twelve, he opened his first school in a nearby town, but there was very little money. he had to close his school and work in his uncles field. three years later, he ran a school in kendall, england with his brother and a friend. they taught many subjects. there, john studied the weather and the nature around him. he collected butterflies and snails. he did many other scientific tests. in 1793, john moved to manchester to teach at new college, and began observing the behavior of gases. he began to think about different elements (元素) and how they are made up of. in 1808, dalton published a book, a new system of chemical philosophy. his atomic masses were not all careful and exact, but they formed the basis for the modern periodic table (元素周期表).john dalton died in 1844 in england. today, scientists everywhere accept daltons idea of how the atoms were made. a simple country boy showed the world a new way of thinking about the universe and how it is made. 56. the following statements are true except that _. a. john dalton was born into a poor family in englandb. john dalton continued his study in a nearby town at 12 c. john dalton worked as a teacher in kendall at 15d. john dalton began to think about how things are formed at 2757. we can learn that _ from the fifth paragraph.a. the book a new system of chemical philosophy is uselessb. john dalton shouldnt have made so many mistakes in his bookc. john dalton was the first to publish the modern periodic tabled. the modern periodic table was based on john daltons work58. according to the passage, we can infer that _. a. john dalton showed great interest in science when he was youngb. john dalton worked as a school student in most of his early years c. john dalton was even more famous when he was 40 years oldd. if john dalton had been in the city, he wouldnt have been successful59.the passage is organized in the order of _. a. time b. importancec. eventsd. spaceba group of swimmers has described how a group of dolphins protected them from a group of white sharks （食人鲨）off the coast of new zealand. the lifeguards were on a training swim when they came across a group of great white sharks before the dolphins raced in to help. the swimmers were surrounded by the dolphins for forty minutes before they were able to make them safety back to the beach. it was an uncomfortable experience as they were circled by a group of white sharks, which came within a couple of meters of them. lifeguard rob howes was in the water with a colleague and his teenage daughter. he said around half a dozen dolphins suddenly appeared and forced them to gather together. the mammals swam in tight circles to create a protective wall between the white sharks and the lifeguards as the great white sharks were under the surface.the swimmers said the dolphins were extremely upset and repeatedly slapped (拍打) the water with their tails as if to try to prevent the white sharks from attacking them. its a day theyll never forget, especially for one who was on her first day as a volunteer. they have no doubt that the dolphins acted on purpose to protect them. researchers have said that theyre not surprised. a marine biologist insisted that dolphins, which are considered to be one of the most intelligent mammals, “like to help the helpless.”60. how many swimmers are attacked by the white sharks?a. two. b. three.c. four.d. five.61. it seemed that the dolphins slapped the water with their tails to _. a. attack the white sharks and the lifeguardsb. play with water together for pleasurec. stop the lifeguards being harmed by the sharks d. attract the white sharks to kill the lifeguards62. the underlined words “a volunteer” refers to_. a. a lifeguardb. rob howess workmatec. rob howesd. rob howess daughter 63. which of the following can be the best title?a. dolphins protect swimmers from sharks b. sharks protect swimmers from dolphinsc. lifeguards protect dolphins from sharksd. lifeguards protect sharks from dolphinscamericana hotel crystal cityconvenient location 5 minutes from washington ,d.c. and one block to crystal city metro, crystal city underground. alexandria. free parking, free deluxe continental breakfast and complimentary（收费的）hotel shuttle(区间公共汽车) service to ronald reagan washington national airport.14000 jefferson davis hwy(endurance on s. eads st.)phone (703) 979-3722days inn arlingtondays inn arlington is located two miles from the pentagon ,lincoln memorial .there is a restaurant which serves american style food ,plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. complimentary shuttle service runs to the rosslyn metro station. complimentary parking is available on the property .an experienced staff welcomes our guests.phone（703）525-0300the highlander motor inncomfortable rooms at moderate prices. convenient location only minutes away from washington area attraction. near va square metro station and ballston commons shopping centre. free continental breakfast ,free parking.phone(703)524-4300hyatt regency crystal cityconveniently located next to washington national airport and two miles from washington d.c. complimentary shuttle to and from national airport, metro, local restaurants and shopping .experience a view to remember at our rooftop restaurants “chesapeake grill”. call for reservations.phone(073)418-1234164. which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?a. americana hotel crystal cityb. days inn arlingtonc. hyatt regency crystal cityd. the highlander motor inn65. if you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast , which telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?a. (703)525-0300 or (703)979-3722b. (703)524-4300 or (073) 418-12341c. (073) 525-0300 or (703) 418-12341d. (703)979-3722 or (703)524-430066. which hotel is close to airports?a. days inn arlingtonb. hyatt regency crystal cityc. the highlander motor innd. americana hotel crystal city d beijing, feb. 26 (china daily) - as the smog orange warning continues, tourist attractions in beijing are experiencing a significant decline (下降) in visitor number.a new report launched by beijing authorities on the morning of february 24 indicates that the concentration of pm 2.5 has risen, with no sign of decreasing, the orange warning will still be in effect, according to xinhua news agency.according to data released by the beijing tourism website, by 2:00 pm, february 24, popular tourist attractions including the great wall and palace museum had been affected by the smog in terms of tourist numbers.as for the palace museum, the number of visitors was only 11,200 that day, far from the figure of 40,000, which is the daily average number of visitors it normally receives.there were a few visitors in beihai park on the morning of february 24, and two visitors from hebei province planned to end their morning tour earlier than scheduled because of the smog. one of them said, “the visibility is so poor that we cant take good photos, or even see clearly. wed better leave early.”in response to worsening air conditions, travel agencies have also taken some measures to avoid a further decline in tourist numbers. an employee with china youth travel service, wang tao, said the agency will inform tourists of the weather conditions at their destinations. a tour guide with china travel service also told the media that it was a tour guides duty to inform foreign visitors of the smog conditions in beijing, and the agency will provide free face masks to those in need. but efforts to do so merely treat the symptom rather than the disease itself, because the root cause is air pollution. china will introduce various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution. officials and experts called for combined efforts by governments, industries and the public to cooperate more efficiently and to jointly solve the problem. 67. in the following statements, which one is not true?a. the tourism in beijing was influenced by the hazy weather. b. both the great wall and palace museum had been affected by the smog. c. the concentration of pm 2.5 has risen, but it will decrease soon. d. according to the data released by the beijing tourism website, we can know the information.68. according to the passage, if the weather is fine, how many visitors will the palace museum receive in a week? a. about 11,200. b. about 78,400. c. about 40,000. d. about 280,000.69. the most effective way to solve the problem of air pollution is to _. a. take some measures of treating the symptom merely b. unite the power of governments, industries and the public c. provide free face masks to those in need d. inform tourists of the weather conditions at their destinations70. wh