广东省花县高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（3）.doc

2016（广东）花县高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空练习（3）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】if the population of the earth keeps on_1_(increase) at its present rate，there will_2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. by the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we_3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it_4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. but_5_of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an american scientist, professor carl sagan. sagarn believes that_7_ the earths resources are completely_8_(exhaust)，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of venus and_9_create a new world almost as large as earth itself. something is difficult. venus is much hotter than the earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.increasing2.eventually3.will have used4.necessary5.none6.however7.before8.exhausted9.therefore10.besides语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagles nest with four large eagle eggs. one day 1 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 2 (locate) in the valley below. the chickens were kind enough to care for the eagles egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.one day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. sadly, 3 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 4 a chicken. the eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out 5 more. while playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. oh, the eagle cried, i wish i could soar like those birds.the chickens roared with 6 (laugh), “you cannot soar with those birds. you are a chicken and chickens do not soar.the eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 7 (dream) that he could be with them. each time the eagle would let his dreams 8 (know), he was told it couldnt be done. that is 9 the eagle learned to believe. the eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.you become what you believe you are. so, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 10 dreams. not the words of a chicken.【参考答案及解析】1. an 地震earthquake第一次出现，而且以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an2. located 后置定语，相当于which was located in the valley below.3.however 表转折，前一句提到孵化出来的是鹰，而后一句却把它当小鸡养4 than 考查 nothing more than，仅仅, 只不过5for 考查cry out for，迫切需要6 laughter 介词with接名词7 dreaming 非谓语动词做状语8 be known / known 它使自己的梦想给大家知道，dreams做主语，所以用被动语态， 而let后接动词原形, 或者let sth done9 what 表语从句，从句believe缺宾语，因此填what。10 your 名词dream需要限定词修饰，因为主语是you，因此填物主代词your注：不符合答案的，不能得分。广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。they called her “the black pearl”, “the black gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” in nineteen sixty, wilma rudolph became the first american woman _1_ (win) three gold medals in one olympics. she was _2_ extraordinary american athlete. she also did a lot to help young athletes _3_ (success). wilma rudolph was born _4_a very large, poor, african-american family. she was the _5_ (twenty) of twenty-two children. she was born too early and only _6_ (weigh) two kilograms. she had many illnesses _7_ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). she also had polio (小儿麻痹症), _8_ damaged her left leg. when she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_ leg. with her familys attention and care, _10 _(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. 【参考答案】（12）1to win 2an 3succeed 4into 5twentieth 6weighed 7when 8which 9that 10luckily广东省2014语法填空)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。one day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. the animal cried piteously _1_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _2_ (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth _3_ to save the donkey.he invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. they all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. at first, the donkey realized _4_ was happening and cried horribly. then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. a few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. he _5_ (astonish) at what he saw. with each shovel of dirt _6_ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7_ (amaze). he would shake it off and take a step up._8_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _9_ edge of the well and happily ran off!each of our troubles is a steppingstone. we can get out of the deepest wells just _10_ not giving up! shake it off and take a step up. 【参考答案】（13）1. for 2. covering/to be covered 3. it 4. what 5. was astonished 6. that/which 7. amazing 8. as 9. the 10. by 广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。a new study from finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 1 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in plos one, an online journal 2 (publish) by the public library of science. 3 a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 4 poor.the conclusion 5 (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle aged finnish adults.this was 6 (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle aged. 7 had less education and more health risk factors explained dr. leena k. koivusilta, the study is leading author.the fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. koivusilta said. “in my opinion, pets provide us all 8 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”as for pet owners, the researchers point out 9 need to make more of 10 effort such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.【参考答案】（14）1less 2published 3although 4as 5was drawn6largely 7who 8with 9they 10an【语法填空】my first band i was very sensitive to music. just _1 (dip) into the music books briefly, i could sing or play well. to be honest, i always _2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. i was so confident _3 i never decreased my devotion. i formed my first ban