英语四级必备词汇.doc

英语四级考试历年高频短语名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to .的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对.的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于.的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to .的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对.的欲望application 把.应用于.approach to 类似,办法,通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.的理由arrangement for 对.的安排for /against attack on 对.的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对.的注意attraction for 对.的吸引力balance between .之间的平衡barrier to .的障碍belief in 对.的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对.的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对.的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb 对话credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.的决定decrease in sth .的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加.的代表demand for 对.的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对.的作用emphasis on 对.的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to .的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to .的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对.的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对.的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对.的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对.的影响inquiry about 对.的查询inquiry into 对.的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth .的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对.的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to .的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对.的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对.的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对.的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对.的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对.的研究,调查resistance to 对.的抵抗,阻力response to 对.的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对.的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between .的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to .的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对.的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对.的同情sympathy with 对.的赞同taste for 对.的爱好,喜爱taste in 对.的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对.的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望短语动词be about to do 刚要，即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行；使生效bring into operation 实施；使生效can not help 禁不住，忍不住carry into effect 施行；使生效cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解catch fire 着火，烧着catch ones breath 喘气，松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效；实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟；苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住，忍不住cut short 中断，打断do ones best 尽力，努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿.have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take.for 把.认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以.为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take e