陕西省西工大附中高三英语下学期第五次适应性训练试题新人教版.doc

陕西省西工大附中2014届高三英语下学期第五次适应性训练试题新人教版第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. considera. women b. complete c. modern d. wonder 2. advise a. island b. usual c. present d. increase 3. search a. heard b. pear c. bear d. heart 4. calmeda. trustedb. matched c. answered d. walked 5. season a. theatre b. feather c. break d. breathe第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑after getting a good grade on her history essay, ellen talks to shirley after class one day.ellen: shirley, can i talk to you for a minute? shirley: 6 i have to rush to my next class. ellen: 7 its about my history essay.shirley: oh, that. i hope you arent still having trouble with it. 8 ellen: no, no! i handed it in on time and the professor just returned it to me. thanks to you, i got a b+. thats the best grade ive had on an essay this year!shirley: 9 im glad youre happy about it. ellen: i am, shirley. and to express my thanks, id like to give you something. here. shirley: 10 a. what a beautiful pen! thank you!b. sure, if its only a minute.c. it was due a while ago. d. history has always been your headache.e. congratulations!f. you dont need to thank me for that. g. this wont take long.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. - tony, you look puzzled. have you understood me ? - im sorry. i _ another problem just now. a. thought of b. am thinking of c. had thought of d. was thinking of12. this is _ one-act play set in _ european country in the 1980s. a. an; an b. a; a c. a; the d. the; an 13. -how about the two of us chatting online? - _ . its much cheaper than talking on the phone.a. no way b. all right c. why not? d. very well 14. - how did you know the surprising news? - i happened _ the event then. a. to cover b. to be covering c. covering d. to have covered 15. _ much advice i gave her, she did what she wanted to do. a. however b. whatever c. how d. no matter16. -i saw mr. smith at xianyang airport this morning. -you _. hes still on holiday in hawaii.a. cant b. couldnt have c. mustnt have d. neednt 17. the wrong youve done to her is terrible, _ you should make an apology to her, i think. a. for which b. about which c. of which d. with which18. he is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is truer than that of anybody elses. a. while gained b. when to gain c. after gaining d. once gained19. everyone must _ their notebooks on the desk while taking an english exam. a. put away b. put down c. put off d. put up 20.-do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? -no, thats they are mistaken. awhat bwhen cwhere dhow 21. if you really have to leave during class, youd better leave_ the back door. a. for b. at c. by d. out 22. it was nine years ago, when i came to china for the first time _ i began to learn chinese. a. where b. how c. that d. which 23. it was hard for him to learn english in a family, in which_ of the parents spoke the language. a. none b. neither c. both d. either24. he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal. a. had scored b. scored c. would score d. would have scored 25. - tom, what do you think of the iphone5 i bought for your birthday? -_ its everything ive been looking for. a. perfect! b. good idea! c. not bad. d. so-so.第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 one day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. he was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.however, when a lovely 26 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. she brought him a large glass of 27 . he drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do i 28 you?” “you don t owe me anything,” she 29 . “mother has taught me never to accept pay for 30 .”he said, “then i thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 31 howard kelly left that house, he not only felt 32 physically, but it also increased his faith in god and the human race. he was about to 33 and quit before this point.years later the woman became seriously ill. the 34 doctors could do nothing. they finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 35 disease. dr. howard kelly, now famous, was 36 for the consultation(会诊). when he heard the name of the town she came from, a 37 light filled his eyes. immediately, he rose and went down 38 the hospital hall into her room.dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. he 39 her at once. he went back to the consultation room and 40 to do his best to save her life. from that day on, he gave special 41 to her ease.after a long struggle, the battle was won. dr. kelly 42 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. he looked at it and then wrote 43 on the side. the bill was sent to her room. she was 44 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 45 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. she read these words:“paid in full with a glass of milk.” (signed) dr. howard kelly tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “thank you, god. your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”26. a. young b. old c. rich d. poor27. a. water b. juice c. milk d. coffee28. a. pay b. owe c. give d. offer29. a. thought b. laughed c. refused d. replied30. a. a kindness b. a poor man c. being rich d. such a thing31. a. before b. as c. until d. since32. a. excited b. moved c. strong d. happy33. a. give up b. go on c. keep up d. move on34. a. famous b. experienced c. stupid d. local35. a. hopeless b. rare c. violent d. painful36. a. checked in b. led in c. called in d. let in37. a. pleasant b. strange c. familiar d. worried38. a. into b. through c. across d. along39. a. realized b. understood c. sensed d. recognized40. a. determined b. tried c. begged d. won41. a. charge b. love c. attention d. view42. a. ordered b. wanted c. expected d. requested43. a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing44. a. shy b. afraid c. thoughtful d. ashamed45. a. finally b. carefully c. immediately d. gradually第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aget a free year! order now and get a free year of parents magazine! thats 2 full years (24 issues) for the regular 1-year rate just $12. but hurry, this offer wont last! (u.s. orders only, please.) every issue of parents is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts . toys and games that develop reader-tested products and more! 100% money-back guarantee: you must be pleased, or you may cancel any time during the life of your subscription (订阅) and get all your money back no questions asked. parents magazine is published 12 times per year. savings are based on $12.00 annual subscription rate. state taxes may apply to your order.e-mail address required to access your account and member benefits online. we will not share your e-mail address with anyone. click here: www. parents com/privacy to view our privacy policy.46. the purpose of the advertisement is _.ato help parents with their daily lifebto attract more subscriberscto collect more money for charitydto introduce a new product47. what benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad?aonly $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine.breaders can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year.creaders from all over the world can enjoy the free offer.dreaders can communicate face to face with child experts on the internet.48. a reader subscribed parents 3 months ago, but now he finds the magazine dissatisfying. what can he do?ahe can cancel without getting his money back.bhe can cancel after answering a series of questions.che can email them to access his bank account to get all his money back.dhe can cancel and get all his money back without answering any questions. b grant woods american gothic caused a stir （轰动）in 1930 when it was exhibited for the first time at the art institute of chicago and awarded a prize of 300 dollars. newspapers across the country carried the story, and the painting of a farmer and a younger woman posed before a white house brought the artist instant fame. in 1930, grant wood, an american painter with european training, noticed a small white house built in the small southern iowa town of eldon. wood was so fascinated by it that he decided to paint the house along with the kind of people he thought should live in that house. in the painting, the farmer is modeled on his dentist. dr. byron mckeeby. his younger sister nan served as a model for the woman （imagined to be the farmers wife or daughter）. wood wanted to give a description of the traditional roles of men and women as the man is holding a pitchfork symbolizing hard labor. each element was painted separately; the models sat separately and never stood in front of the house. the gothic style of the house inspired the paintings title.american gothic remains one of the most famous paintings in the history of american art. the painting has become part of american popular culture. some believe that wood used it to satirize（讽刺） the narrow-mindedness that has been said to characterize midwestern culture. the painting may also be read as a praise of the moral virtue or rural america or even as a mixture of praise and satire. american gothic is one of the few images to reach the status of cultural symbol, along with leonardo da vincis mona lisa.49which of the following is true about american gothic?ait won a prize of 300.bthe two characters in it posed before the white house.cit was the first painting by grant wood.dit was on show at the art institute of chicago in 1930.50from the passage we can infer iowa is in _. athe southern town of eldon bthe midwest of the united states ca european country dthe city of chicago51grant wood chose the two models _.ato describe traditional roles of men and womenbto praise the moral virtue of rural americacto make his dentist and his sister famousdto carry the story across the country52the title of the painting is based on _.athe name of a small town bthe man and the womancthe gothic style of the house dthe pitchfork symbolizing hard laborcdo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? this might be called laziness, but dr. kleitman has a new explanation. he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.during the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that youre “hot”. thats true. the time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. for some people that peak comes during the forenoon. for others it comes in the afternoon or evening. no one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues （自言自语）as “get up , john ! youll be late for work again !” the possible explanation to the trouble is that john is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.you cant change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better. habit can help. dr. kleitman believes. maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to . if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. this wont change your cycle , but youll get up steam and work better at your low point .get off to a slow start which saves your energy. get up with a yawn and stretch. sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours .53. if you want to work better at your low point in the morning, you should .a. change your energy cycle b. overcome your laziness c. get up early than usual d. go to bed earlier 54. you are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will .a. help to keep your energy for the days work b. help you to control your temper early in the day c. enable you to get your energy on your routine work d. keep your energy cycle under control all day 55. whats the best title of the passage?a. change your habits b. save your energy c. daily energy cycle d. temperature-and-energy peak 56. the text is probably taken from a _.a. news report b. research paper c. medical textbook d. fashion journal dwe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. the standards may be changedno examination is perfect but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. there are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. this would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher. without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them- a form of favoritism will replace equality. at the moment, the bright child from ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for the job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. this defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools reputation, unable to compete with the child from the favored school. the opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. according to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. they have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. the selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer. 57. the underlined word “favoritism” in paragraph three is used to describe the phenomenon that _. a. bright children also need certificate to get satisfying jobs. b. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs. c. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets. d. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success. 58. what would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author? a. schools for bright children would lose their reputation. b. there would be more opportunities and excellence. c. children from poor families would be able to change their schools. d. childrens job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation. 59. the opponents of the examination system will agree that _. a. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection. b. computers should be selected to take over many jobs. c. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards. d. schools that win academic subjects should be done away with. 60. the passage mainly focuses on _. a. schools and certificates. b. examination and equality. c. opportunity and employment. d. standards and reputation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项. e涂ab, f 涂aca. be ready for the questions to be asked.b. take copies of your resume to the interview.c. think about your education and the skills you have learned.d. good preparation before the interview.e. come to the interview with personal information.f. try to get to know more about the company. 61. preparation is a big part of the interview process. you will, or you should, spend more time get