高中英语 暑期备考 Unit1 Lifestyles考点讲与练 北师大版必修1(1).doc

13-14学年北师大教材复习高一unit1考点讲与练单元知识点复习(unit1)words1.mattervi.要紧，有关系2.supposevt.认为，猜想3.complainvi.抱怨，投诉4.suffervi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)5.organisevt.组织organizationn.组织6.standvt.忍耐，忍受7.prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿8.reducevt.减少，降低9.solvevt.解决，解答10.relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的relaxvt.使放松11.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的stressn.压力12.urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的13.personaladj.私人的，个人的14.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boringadj.令人厌倦的15.socialadj.爱交际的，社交的16.crowdedadj.拥挤的crowdn.人群17.otherwiseadv.否则，另外18.pressuren.压力19.advertisementn.广告advertisev.登广告20.presentationn.表演，展示21.challengen.挑战22.distancen.距离distantadj.遥远的phrases1.atweekends在周末2.atthemoment此刻，目前3.switchon把开关打开；接通4.switchoff把关掉，关上5.takeup占据(时间或空间)；开始从事某事6.befilledwith装满7.complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事8.getbored变得厌烦9.gooff(爆竹、铃等)响10.switchover调换节目频道11.sufferfrom忍受，遭受12.takeplace发生13.cantstand(doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事14.beonadiet节食15.loseweight减肥16.winsupportfrom得到的支持17.meetthechallengeof迎接的挑战18.graduatefrom从毕业19.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事20.payattentionto注意21.makesure弄清楚，查明，确保22.befreeof没有的，摆脱了的23.farawayfrom远离24.rightnow此刻，现在25.overtheyears数年间26.asaresult结果27.comeupwith想出（计划；答案）28.playapartin在起作用29.makenotesof记下，记录30.workout算出；设计；制定；结果是31.aswellas除之外还32.inordertodosth.为了做某事33.intheformof以形式34.cheerup欢呼，喝彩35.makea/no/somedifferenceto有/没有/有一些影响structures1.imalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.(p9)当被修饰的名词被thefirst，thesecond等序数词，thelast，thenext，theonly等限定词或形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用不定式结构作定语。2.ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.(p10)该句用了“find+宾语+宾补”的结构。宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语及不定式tobe等来充当。3.thatswhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinlondon.(p14)本句是一个含有what引导的表语从句的主从复合句。连接词what表示“的东西或事情”。4.usually,itssocrowdedthaticantfindanywheretosit.(p14)该句包含sothat句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”5.weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecity,andgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.(p14)本句含有一个由where引导的地点状语从句。此处的where相当于intheplace(s)where(关系副词)，意为“在的地方”。知识点练习.根据下列各题的题意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。suppose,person,solve,matter,prefer1.whatyoudoeverydaymorethanwhatyoudoeveryonceinawhile.2.unlikemanyotherofficers,themayortogoandseethepeople.3.michael,itstuesdayyouretobeatyourpianolessonnow!4.thatsonlysomeonesopinion,andwedonthavetowriteitintothedocument.5.lifeisnotaproblemtobe,butarealitytobeexperienced.介/副词填空。1.manystudentsarepressuretokeepupwiththeirschoolwork.2.althoughmysisterhasbeenadietfortwomonths,shelooksfatter,ifanything.3.tedgotupearlyonsundaymorning,turnedonthetv,switchedtocctv-5andwatchedanexcitingnbagame.4.asaseniorschoolstudent,mydaysarefilledtoomuchhomeworkandtoomanyexams!5.ifthemachinebreaksdownwithinayear,theywillfixitfreecost.短语填空。根据题意，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语仅用一次。workout,sufferfrom,takeup,makeadifference,sothat,comeupwith1.mr.smith,canihaveawordwithyounow?iwonttoomuchofyourtime.2.thebirdflucomesagainandthescientistsareworkinghardtoagoodwaytodealwithit.3.georgewasillwehadtosendforadoctor.4.rioferdinandishopingasoccerschoolwillhelptototheyoungmenofuganda.5.theengineerspentthewholeafternoontryingtotheproblemwiththemachine.6.towardstheendofhislifehesleeplessnessandillhealth.语法巩固。用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意时态和语态。1.thisismyuncleshousebuthe(notlive)hereanymore.2.mr.johnson(play)tabletennisquitewell,buthehasnthadtimetoplaysincehissonwasborn.3.idontthinkthepoliceknowwhostolethenecklacefromtheshop.well,surprisinglytheydo.aman(question)now.4.thetrainfromtaiyuantobeijing(start)at12:38am.pleasegettothestationalittleearlier.5.assoonasipassmydrivingtest,i(buy)anicecar.6.youhaveleftthelighton.oh?soihave.i(go)andturnitoff.7.imsorryyouhavebeenwaitingforsolong,butitllstillbesometimebeforebrian(get)back.8.mrs.windyboughthersonamobilephone,forshesometimeswantstomakesureifhe(come)homefordinner.根据汉语和英语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.如果听胃的话，你永远也别想减肥。youllneverifyoulistentoyourstomach.2.童年经历在塑造一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。childhoodexperiencesofteninshapingonescharacter.3.我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作，她工作时总是不停地说话。iwithjaneinthesameoffice.sheneverstopstalkingwhilesheworks.4.他必须放下架子，才能得到别人的支持。hellhavetogetoffhishighhorseto.参考答案：.1.matters2.prefers/eupwith3.so;that4