高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

必修五 unit1greatscientists 情景默写1 it sverydifficultforusto 操纵 thismachine 2 theboatstartedto 旋转 aroundinthewater 3 ihadmanyreasonsfor 怀疑 thisapproach 4 hisinjurieswere 严重的 andhewasrushedtohospital 5 thepresidentbecametoo 热心的 overabignavy 6 heisintensely 谨慎的 nottomakemistakesinspelling 7 employeesareexpectedandrequiredto 参加 teammeetings handle spin suspecting severe enthusiastic cautious attend 8 the 特征 ofthemachinearefullydetailedinourbrochure 9 weshould 分析 whattheysaidandnotjustagreewitheverything 10 mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeis 联系 tocarbonemissions 11 asan 专家 inenglish whatwouldyouadvisemetoprepareforthecontest 12 thedoctoriswell knownforhaving 治疗 somepeopleofthedeadlydisease 13 thearmywaswell trainedandwell armed andhadlittledifficulty 击败 theenemy 14 thefoodenvironmentthatyou re 暴露 totodayismuchdifferentfromwheniwasaboy 15 don twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn t 讲得通 characteristics analyse linked expert cured defeating exposed makesense 16 eatingtoomuchfatcan 导致 heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure 17 iwrotealetterofcomplaint andthemanagerhaspromisedto 调查 thematter 18 ithinkthatitisiratherthanmysisterthat 应受责备 forwhathashappened 19 除 之外 theenglishclass itookanactivepartinenglishcornerandotherafter classenglishactivities 20 everyoneissupposedto 提出 somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting leadto lookinto amtoblame apartfrom putforward 词性转换1 youmustreadthe instruct beforetakingthemedicine 2 herproposalmetwithcontinual reject whichmadehermad 3 wecancometothe conclude thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld 4 igetso absorb indoingsomethingthatiamunawareofthingshappeningroundme 5 iwanttobea todiscovera breakthroughtosavepeople slives science instructions rejections conclusion absorbed scientist scientific 6 theworkersare thebridgedamagedbytheflood andthebridgeunder connectstheroadwiththetown construct 7 thefirstladyhas alotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreat toeducation contribute 8 iwasboredwithmyjobandfeltineededanew lastweekigotanewjobinabigfirm andifounditvery challenge 9 mary toherteammatesthatshewastomarryachineseboy the oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek announce 10 shewasalsothefirstfemale recordedinchinese history paint constructing construction contributed contributions challenge challenging announced announcement painter painting 1 句型公式 neither nor 既不 也不 连接两个并列的句子成分 这个周末 汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影 seethefilmthisweekend 2 句型公式 everytime 每次 作连词用 引导时间状语从句 每次我去拜访他 他总是在忙着做家庭作业 heisalwaysbusywithhishomework 3 句型公式 onlyif 只要 只有 位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装 只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求 那么你就能实现梦想 onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance neithertomnorhisparentsaregoingto everytimeicallonhim canyourealizeyourdream 1 concludevt vi 断定 推断 使结束 终止 达成 缔结 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 完成句子 heconcluded theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan in conclude iwouldliketosayhowmuchihaveenjoyedmyselftoday he wherethereisawill thereisaway 他以一句名言 有志者 事竟成 结束他的演讲 from conclusion concludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying 状元笔记全记牢 1 conclude with 就某事与某人达成协议 以 结束concludesth from 从 推断出 2 conclusionn 结论 结束arriveat cometo draw make reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之 最后 2 attendvt 照顾 护理 出席 参加 上学 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 完成句子 ican tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseihaveanurgentthingtoattend shewaspraisedfor hersickmother in lawforoverthirtyyears 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年 受到人们的称赞 状元笔记全记牢 attendschool class church上学 上课 做礼拜attendtosb sth 专心 留意 倾听某人 某事 处理 对付 照料 关怀attendon uponsb 照料 服侍某人 to havingattendedon upon to 3 absorbvt 吸收 吸引 使专心 并入 合并 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 一句多译 thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease theirbodieswiththeirmeals absorb inhiswork hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep whatgasdoplantsabsorb theatmosphere 专注读一本好书的时候 时间总是过得很快 1timepassesquicklywhen agoodbook 2timepassesquicklywhen agoodbook 3timepassesquicklywhen agoodbook into absorbed from youareburiedinreading youareabsorbed lostinreading youaredevotedtoreading 状元笔记全记牢 1 absorbone sattention吸引某人注意absorb into 把 吸收进 absorb from 从 中吸收 2 absorbedadj 聚精会神的 专心致志的 极感兴趣的beabsorbedin全神贯注于 点津 表示 全神贯注于 的常见短语还有 belostin beburiedin bedevotedto等 4 blamevt 责备 谴责 归咎于n 过失 责备 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 一句多译 manychildrenareafraidof blame forfailingtheexam ifasonisuneducated hisdadis blame iamreadytotake blameforthemistake 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人 有时该怪你自己 1don talways others sometimesyouyourself blamev beingblamed toblame the blameyourownfailureon aretoblame 状元笔记全记牢 1 blamesb for doing sth 因 做 某事而责备某人blamesth onsb 将 归咎于某人betoblame for 应 为 承担责任 该 为 受责备 用主动形式表被动意义 2 taketheblame承担责任put laytheblameonsb for 为 把责任推到某人身上 2don talways foryourownfailure sometimesyouyourself blamen put laytheblameonothers shouldtaketheblame 5 exposevt 暴露 揭露 使曝光 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 句型转换 somepeoplethinkweshouldn texposethechildrento play computergames don texposeyourskin directsunlight oryou llgetsunburnt exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin fortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin if fortoolong youwillgetyourskinharmed playing to being exposed to the sunlight youare exposed to the sunlight 状元笔记全记牢 exposesth tosb 向某人揭发某事exposesb tosth 使某人接触到某物 使某人面临 使某人遭受beexposedto暴露于 处于 危险中 点津 to为介词 后接名词 动名词 不可接动词原形 6 instructvt 命令 指示 教导 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 句型转换 thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboys cooking theyinstructedhim leave thecountryatonce followthe instruct onthepacketcarefully heinstructedhertoremainwhereshewas heinstructedthat whereshewas in toleave instructions she should remain 状元笔记全记牢 1 instructsb todosth 命令某人做某事instructsb in doing sth 指导某人 做 某事instructsb that should dosth 命令 宾语从句中用虚拟语气 2 instructiveadj 指示性的 有教育意义的instructionn 指令 说明 常用复数 7 curen 治愈 痊愈vt 治愈 治疗 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 完成句子 nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhim thedisease professorwangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthat 针对近视仍然没有好的治疗方法 状元笔记全记牢 acurefor 针对 的治疗 法 curesb adisease治疗好某人 治疗 治愈 某种疾病curesb ofsth 治愈某人的疾病 改掉某人的恶习等 of thereisstillnoexcellentcureforit 8 putforward提出 建议 推荐 将 提前 将 钟表等 向前拨 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句子中putforward的含义 itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion butbeforeabetteroneisputforward we llmakedowithit theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek mywatchwasslow soiputitforwardthreeminutes shewasputforwardasanadvancedworker 提出 将 提前 将 向前拨 推荐 状元笔记全记牢 putaside节省 储蓄 储存 留出putaway放好 积蓄putoff延期 推迟putout熄灭 生产putup举起 张贴 建立 提供食宿 9 makesense讲得通 有意义 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 句型转换 canyoumakesense whatthisamericanissaying asfarasi mconcerned thereisnosensein get upsetaboutitnow itdoesn tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars of getting there is no sense in buying 状元笔记全记牢 1 makesenseof理解 明白makenosense没道理 没意义 2 inasense在某一方面 就某种意义来说innosense决不 位于句首时用部分倒装 3 thereisno littlesenseindoingsth 做某事没道理 没意义 10 onlyif只有 只要 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 完成句子 onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission astudentallowedtoleavetheroom onlywhenlilywalkedintotheoffice sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome ifonlyhe have somethingtostandonnow 人们只有相互信任才能 cooperateandworkwell is did had onlyifpeopletrusteachothercanthey 状元笔记全记牢 1 onlyif只有 只要 引导的状语从句在句首时 主句要用部分倒装 2 ifonly但愿 要是 就好了 引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气 表达对现在 将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望 点津 only修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句并放在句首时 句子用部分倒装 即把助动词 情态动词或be动词放在主语之前 it stoobadthatifailedinthemathexam 要是我之前努力学习就好了 ifonlyihadworkedhardatit 课文语法填空 johnsnow awell knowndoctorinlondon became1 inspire whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2 expose tocholera a3 dead diseaseofhisday thousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4 nooneknewthecauseofit johnwantedtohelpsolve5 problem inspired wereexposed deadly because the hegotinterestedintwotheories6 explain howcholerakilledpeople hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7 absorb thediseasewiththeirmeals in1854 8 anotheroutbreakhitlondon hewasreadytotestthetwotheories 9 thehelpofthemaphemade hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10 blame explaining absorbed when with toblame 参考范文 johnsnowwasawell knowndoctorandexpertinlondon 要点1 hewantedtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera thedeadlydiseaseofitsday 要点2 hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedth