高考英语 专题04 形容词和副词考纲解读及热点难点试题演练.doc

专题04 形容词和副词-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。1(2013福建，31)those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.acompetitively brecentlycreasonably daffordably2(2013安徽，33)its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.atwice as bas twicectwice much dmuch twice3(2013湖北，29)dont defend him any more.its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.aaccidentally bcarelesslycdeliberately dclumsily4(2013江西，24)what a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.aanyway bbesides cotherwise dtherefore5(2013江西，26)there are a small number of people involved，possibly _ twenty.aas few as bas little ascas many as das much as6(2013辽宁，33)this is by far_movie that i have ever seen.aan inspiring ba much inspiringcthe most inspiring dthe more inspiring7(2013浙江，2) mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.apessimistic btemporary cprevious dcautious8(2013浙江，18)if what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.athus bbesides crather dotherwise9(2013安徽，30)david is_animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.acurious about ballergic tocsatisfied with dfond of10(2013安徽，31)if parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves.aon the contrary bin a wordcthat is to say dwhats more考点1、比较级、最高级的考查【例1】 of the two coats，id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.acheapest bcheapercmore expensive dmost expensive【例2】 speaking of all the songs he has written，i think this is probably his _ one.(2013全国)abetterknown bwellknowncbestknown dmostknown考点2、比较级、最高级前的修饰语【例3】 after two years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.(2013全国)avery bfar cfairly dquite【例4】 are you feeling _？yes.im fine now.aany well bany better cquite good dquite better【特别提醒】考场揭密：近三年常考的形容词ashamed惭愧的accurate精确的(un)acceptable(不)可接受的accessible容易得到的；可进入的amusing好玩的，逗的amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的annoying讨厌的，烦人的anxious担心的；急切的brilliant聪明的brief简略的casual随意的，漫不经心的complicated复杂的curious好奇的delighted高兴的，愉快的discouraged使丧气的determined坚决的，坚定的energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同寻常的generous慷慨的instructive指导性的，指示性的independent独立的infrequent不经常的instant立即的impatient不耐心的modest谦虚的negative否定的，负面的potential潜在的promising有前途的restrictive限制的ridiculous荒谬的respectable值得尊敬的scientific科学的stressful有压力的technological技术的troublesome麻烦的，捣蛋的urgent紧急的unconcerned不关心的worthless没用的violent暴力的；猛烈的考点3、比较结构中的名词的位置【例5】 he never wrote _ his first one again.aas good book as bsuch good a book ascso good a book as dsuch good book as【例6】 i have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than john.amore efficiently a worker ba more efficient workercmore an efficient worker da worker more efficiently【特别提醒】比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手，但只要记住了以下句型，问题便能迎刃而解：(1)as/soadj.a/an单数名词ashe is as honest a man as you.(2)a/an比较级adj.单数名词thanthis is a more interesting story than that one.(3)as many复数名词as；as much不可数名词asi can carry as much paper as you can.(4)as much(a/an)名词asit is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。难点1.词义辨析【例1】 we used to see each other _，but i havent heard from him since last year.aespecially bregularly cparticularly dapproximately【例2】 after the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.ahungry and tiredly bhungry and tiredchungrily and tiredly dhungrily and tired【特别提醒】关注“形容词作状语”。如果不是修饰谓语动词，而是说明主语所处的状态，这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。he arrived home，cold and hungry.(此句相当于he arrived home，and he was cold and hungry.此处cold and hungry不是修饰谓语动词arrived的，而是说明主语“he”到家时的状态的)he sat there，silent.(此句相当于he sat there and he was silent.)【特别提醒】考场揭密：近三年常考的副词absolutely当然地automatically自动地aimlessly漫无目的地conveniently方便地continuously持续地cheerfully高兴地equally平等地eventually最终地especially尤其generally大体地，广泛地naturally自然地merely极少地；仅仅personally个人地regretfully后悔地smoothly舒畅地；流利地surprisingly惊奇地unfortunately不幸的大部分形容词加ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly仍为形容词有些以ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early.the times is a daily paper.泰晤士报是一家日报。(daily为形容词)the times is published daily.泰晤士报每天都印刷。(daily为副词)难点2、固定搭配【例3】 he began to take political science _ only when he left school.(2013湖北)astrictly btruly ccarefully dseriously【例4】 its hard for him playing against me.ive got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so _.(2013湖南)afar bwell clittle dbadly【例5】 do you need any help，lucy?yes.the job is _ i could do myself.(2013福建)aless than bmore than cno more than dnot more than【特别提醒】1no more than意为“仅仅，至多”；not more than意为“不多于，不超过”。如：its no more than a mile to the shop.离商店只有一英里。ill stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里不超过三天。2no more.than译为“和一样不”，than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的。not more.than可译为“不如”。如：he is no more diligent than you.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。he is not more diligent than you.他不像你那样勤奋。【特别提醒】1china is _ country in asia.that is，it is larger than _ country in asia，and it is larger than _ country in africa.aa largest；any other；anyba largest；any；any othercthe largest；any；any otherdthe largest；any other；any2sometimes the same word has _ meaning，which can be _.adifferent slightly；confusedbslight different；confusingcslightly different；confusingddifferent slight；confused3well have to wait a _ two weeks to know the examination result.afarther bfurther cmore dfar4chen yifei(19462005)，who died in his _ fifties，was _ successful artist.alater；a most blatest；the mostclate；a most dlatter；the most5visitors from around the world came to this waterside village and were amazed at this _ bridge，which had been hundreds of years old.alittle white stone fine bfine white stone littlecfine white little stone dfine little white stone6she is in her _ twenties and the city is still strange to her，_ than the easy streets and gentle hills of her distant home.aearlier；bigger and noisier bearly；as big and noisiercearlier；as big and no