高考英语最后抢分冲刺 题型专练 形容词和副词(1).doc

形容词和副词常见考点分析考点一、形容词和副词的基本功能【考例1】 i make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. (2012四川)a. that a big b. a that big c. big a that d. that big a 解析：d。副词that表示“那么”，修饰形容词的固定搭配为：that + adj.(+ a/ an + n.)，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。【考例2】 computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. (2010江西) a. easily; efficient b. easier; efficient c. easy; efficiently d. easily; efficiently 解析：b。两空都是考查形容词作宾语补足语。 考点二、比较级与最高级(一) 原级、比较级和最高级常见结构与用法：1. as+形容词/副词+as；not as/so+形容词/副词+as.; as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as 2. 形容词/副词比较级+than(less+形容词/副词比较级+than) 3. “the+比较级+n.”结构表示两者中比较的一个 4. “a+比较级+n.”指 “一个更的人/物”，有时表示最高级概念 5. the+最高级+ (among/of all) (二) 用于修饰比较级(加强语气)的常见词语： much, far, even, still, rather, any, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, by far, slightly(注意：very, fairly, so, too, quite一般不修饰比较级)(三) 修饰最高级的常见词语：the very, the+序数词, by far等。【考例1】 the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _. (2012课标) a. the best b. best c. better d. the better解析：d。so much the better为固定结构，意为“那样就更好了”。【考例2】 next to biology, i like physics _. (2012全国ii)a. better b. best c. the betterd. very well解析：b。此处 best 是副词well的最高级，修饰动词 like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。【考例3】the film is, i have to say, not a bit interesting.why? its _ than the films i have ever seen. (2011江西)a. far more interesting b. much less interestingc. no more interesting d. any less interesting 解析：a。在句中far修饰形容词比较级。表示“得多”。 【考例4】it may not be a great suggestion. but before _ is put forward, well make do with it. (2013课标2)a. a good one b. a better one c. the best one d. a best one 解析：b。a better one在句中泛指一个更好的建议。【考例5】 our neighbor has _ ours. a. as a big house as b. as big a house as c. the same big house as d. a house the same big as 解析：b。考查“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as”结构。 考点三、倍数表达1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级as2. 倍数形容词/副词的比较级than3. 倍数+ the +名词(如size, height, weight, length, width 等)of4. 倍数+as+ 形容词+ a/an+ 名词 +as 5. 倍数+as many (或 much )名词 as6. 倍数+ what从句/ that of 【考例1】 its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. (2013安徽)a. twice as b. as twice c. twice much d. much twice 解析：a。 考查“倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级as”结构。句意：据说这家发电厂有以前的两倍那么大。 【考例2】 i like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _. (2008浙江)a. as much b. as many c. so much d. so many解析：a。句中as much后面省略了“as that one does”。考点四、形容词、副词词义辨析【考例1】 the forbidden city attracts a _stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. (2013福建)a. constant b. main c. powerful d. shallow 解析：a。constant继续不断的； main主要的；powerful强有力的； shallow浅的。根据语境可知，紫禁城每天的游客都络绎不绝。【考例2】 those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes. (2013福建)a. competitively b. recently c. reasonably d. affordably 解析：d。competitively有竞争力地；recently最近； reasonably合理地; affordably担负得起地。 affordably priced意为“价格上可支付得起的”。【考例3】 the hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. (2012四川) a. only b. also c. even d. still解析：d。句意：旅馆虽然基本完工，但还(still)需要一到两周的时间才能款待客人。形容词、副词专练 1. would you like to go swimming with us?thanks, but its the _ thing id like to try. a. worse b. last c. best d. latest 2. this couple has two daughters, _ of whom is working in the us.a. a younger b. the younger c. a youngest d. the youngest 3. after staying up late, we finally finished the project, _.a. exhaustedly and hungry b. exhausted and hungry c. exhausted and hungrily d. exhaustedly and hungrily 4. tasting _, this kind of fast food sells _. a. well, good b. to be good, wellc. good, well d. to be well, good 5. im afraid we cant come, but thanks for the invitation _.a. otherwise b. somehow c. anyway d. therefore 6. the children given the right kind of training are more _ to have a bright future. a. likely b. possible c. probable d. sure 7. as we have known from the map of the world, this is _ as that. a. twice as large an islandb. twice a large islandc. twice larger an island d. twice an island as large 8. though he started late, jack played basketball as well as, if _, tom.a. not better b. not better than c. no better than d. no better 9. after many years of hard work i have accumulated about 20, 000 yuan, but that was _ to buy a house.a. nowhere near enough b. near enough nowherec. enough near nowhere d. near nowhere enough10. two heart attacks in a year. it hasnt stopped him smoking, _. a. though b. also c. neither d. instead11. even students of _ intelligence can be excellent students after improving their study habits. a. average b. unusual c. splendid d. popular 12. the new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water _ from pollution. a. free b. empty c. loose d. short 13. on snowy days, you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.a. cautiously b. neatly c. smoothly d. naturally 14. shall we meet in front of the school gate at 4:00? ok. it is _ for me. a. simpleb. fit c. convenient d. pleasing 15. does mr. black feel better today? his condition has _ improved, but it will be some time before he goes back to work. a. sooner or later b. more or less c. now and then d. once in a while 16. after the serious earthquake, the remote village is _ only by helicopter.a. availableb. reliablec. accessible d. acceptable17. the local ecosystem is so _ that once its damaged, itll be very unlikely to recover soon. a. modest b. mildc. elegantd. fragile18. middle-aged men, _ those who are overweight or smoke, have more chance of getting a heart attack. a. hopefully b. particularlyc. similarly d. absolutely19. whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2012湖北)a. unchallenged b. relevant c. controversial d. contradictory20. the research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012浙江)a. solidb. fierce c. severe d. potential参考答案及解析：1-5 bbbcc 6-10 aabaa 11-15 aaacb 16-20 cdbca1. b。根据语境可知应答者不喜欢游泳。the last thing说明这是他最不想尝试的事情。 latest为late的最高级，意为“最近的，最新的，最晚的，最迟的”。 2. b。句意：这对夫妇有两个女儿，年轻的那个在美国工作。选择the younger是特指两个之中年轻的那个。 3. b。在句中形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。 4. c。句意：因为味道好，这种快餐很畅销。taste是系动词，其后接形容词作表语；sell是行为动词，其后接副词well。sell well意为“畅销”。 5. c。句意：恐怕我们不能来，不过不管怎样还是要感谢你的邀请。 otherwise否则，用其他的方法；somehow以某种方法；anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；therefore所以，因此。 6. a。所填词作表语，主语是人且有more修饰，所以应选likely。 sb/sth is likely to do sth.为固定句型。possible, probable, impossible等形容词作表语时，一般没有类似的结构。如：it is possible for him to solve the problem.(正确) he is possible to solve the problem. (错误) 7. a。此题考查倍数表达法“倍数+as+ adj. + a/an+ n. +as”。句意：从世界地图上看，这个岛是那个岛的两倍大。 8. b。if not better than意为“如果不比好的话”，完整形式为：if he did not play basketball better than tom. no better than意为“和一样不好”。句意：虽然起步晚，jack打篮球，如果不比tom好的话，至少和他打得一样好。 9. a。nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”。10. a。在句中though为副词，意为“可是，不过，然而”。 句意：一年两次心脏病发作，可是那也没让他把烟戒掉。11. a。average一般的，平常的；unusual 不寻常的；splendid 极好的，杰出的；popular 流行的。句意：甚至智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后，也能变得很出色。12. a。free from意为“免于，不受影响”。句意：这种