高中英语 暑期备考 Unit11 The Media考点讲与练 北师大版必修4(1).doc

13-14学年北师大教材复习高一unit11考点讲与练单元知识点复习(unit11,module4)words1.demandvt.要求，请求2.announcevt.宣布，宣告3.employvt.雇用unemploymentn.失业(状态)4.defendvt.为辩解；保卫5.pretendvt.假装6.respectvt.尊敬，尊重7.advertisevt.为做广告，登广告advertisern.广告人8.interruptvt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作)，打扰9.affairn.事情，事件10.povertyn.贫穷，穷困11.reformn.改革，改良12.beliefn.信仰；信心；信任13.distinctionn.殊荣；特质；区别14.applicationn.申请(书)；应用15.explanationn.解释，说明16.argumentn.争论；理由17.profitn.利润，收益18.approachn.方法，方式19.contributionn.贡献，捐助20.protectionn.保护，防卫21.encouragementn.鼓励22.currentadj.当前的，现在的23.suitableadj.合适的24.contemporaryadj.当代的25.faithfullyadv.忠实地，真诚地phrases1.standfor是意思，代表；支持2.infavorof支持，赞同3.consistof由组成4.standout突出，显眼5.aslongas只要6.goaheadwith开始做；着手干7.bemadeupof由组成8.indetail详细地9.comedowntosth.可归结为10.preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人做某事11.lookforwardto期盼12.holdtheattentionof吸引的注意13.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事14.combinewith把和相结合15.makecontributionsto为做贡献16.participatein参加17.makeadistinctionbetweenand对和加以区别18.getstuckin陷入19.makeaprofit获利20.commenton发表意见21.makeajourneyto去旅游structures1.itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.(p.26)belikelytobe/do.是个固定句型，意为“有可能”，后面是非限制性定语从句。2.however,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.(p.26)该句中notall.为部分否定，意为“并非都”。英语中的不定代词及限定词all，both，every，everybody，everything等和否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。3.nomatterwhatthegovernmentsays,itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.(p.30)本句中nomatterwhat意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。nomatter还可跟其它疑问词(who，which，when，where，how等)一起引导让步状语从句。whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，但nomatterwhat/which/who/whom只能引导让步状语从句。4.weshoulddoeverythingwecantostopthisairport.(p.30)everything后面为that所引导的定语从句因that在从句中作宾语而被省略；can后为避免重复省略了do；后面的tostoptheairport为不定式短语作目的状语。exercises.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.sheswaitingpatientlyinthe(believe)thathellcomeback.2.whenwefacedherwithallthe(evident),sheadmittedthecrime.3.thejudgedidntbelievehis(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.4.thereisnodoubtthat(employ)hascauseddamagebothtoindividualsandtocommunities.5.ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,youcanputan(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper.6.hewashonoredforhis(brave)andhonestyaswellashisstrongsupportofjustcauses.介/副词填空。1.theywerepreventedgoingonholidaybytheirlackofmoney.2.youdonthavetoworrythatallmymoneytobespentcollegeeducationmightbewasted.3.scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedindustrialproduction.4.moreandmoremobilesarelikelytobelinkedtheinternet.5.thechildkneltdowntolookacoinhehaddropped.6.itwouldbeunwisetocommentthesituationwithoutknowingallthefacts.7.dorememberthatchildrenshouldbekeptfromtheriver.8.peoplesattitudesfailure,however,varygreatlyfrompersontoperson.9.ivescannedthereportbutihaventhadtimetoreaditdetail.10.itdescribeshowthepoetmadeajourneydumfriestolookforinspirationexactlyaweekbeforehisdeath.句型巩固。根据汉语和英语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.这不是他的错，只怪我没有把整件事交代清楚。thisisnothisfault.ihavingmadethewholethingcleartohim.2.我认为归根结底就是人们的确非常依赖汽车。ithinkthatthefactthatpeopledofeelverydependentontheirautomobiles.3.如果我有什么问题没回答你的话，请原谅。(leave+宾语+宾补)pleaseexcusemeifianyofyourquestions.4.这个医疗队由12名著名的医生组成。themedicalteamtwelvefamousdoctors.5.污染问题也受到了社会的极大关注。theproblemofpollutionisalsosocial.6.只要我们努力工作，我们就能使我们的国家变得越来越强大。weworkhard,wecanourcountry.7.警察尽其所能保护人民的利益。thepolicetoprotectpeopleinterests.8.虽然我同意你说的大部分，但并不是每一点都同意。whileiagreewithmostof,idontagreewith.参考答案：.1.belief2.evidence3.explanation4.unemployment5.advertisement6.bravery.1.from2.on3.to4.to/with5.for6.on7.away8.to/towa