高考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列09（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列09（含解析）30分钟班级_ 姓名_ 分数_i完形填空2013新课标全国卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i went to a group activity，“sensitivity sunday”，which was to make us more _36_ the problems faced by disabled people. we were asked to “ _37_ a disability” for several hours one sunday. some members, _38_， chose to use wheelchairs. others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩) just sitting in the wheelchair was a _39_ experience.i had never considered before how _40_ it would be to use one. as soon as i sat down, my _41_ made the chair begin to roll. its wheels were not _42_. then i wondered where to put my _43_it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _44_. i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _45_ for several hours. for disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) _46_. i tried to find a _47_ position and thought it might be restful, _48_ kind of nice, to be _49_ around for a while. looking around，i _50_ i would have to handle the thing myself！my hands started to ache as i _51_ the heavy wheels. i came to know that controlling the _52_ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) _53_ task. my wheelchair experiment was soon _54_. it made a deep impression on me. a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the _55_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.36a.curious about b. interested in c. aware of d. careful with 37a.cure bprevent cadopt danalyze 38a.instead bstrangely cas usual dlike me39a.learning bworking csatisfying drelaxing40a.convenient bawkward cboring dexciting41a.height bforce cskill dweight42a.locked brepaired cpowered dgrasped43a.hands bfeet ckeys dhandles44a.place baction cplay deffect45a.operation bcommunication ctransportation dproduction46a.exploration beducation cexperiment dentertainment47a.flexible b. safe c. starting d. comfortable48a. yet b. just c. still d. even49a.shown b. pushed c. driven d. guided50a.realized b. suggested c. agreed d. admitted51a. lifted b. turned c. pressed d. seized52a. path b. position c. direction d. way53a. easy b. heavy c. major d. extra54a. forgotten b. repeated c. conducted d. finished55a. weaknesses b. challenges c. anxieties d. illnesses【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小41d考查名词词义辨析。状语从句部分“as soon as i sat down”提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。force也有“力”的意思，但表示可以做功的各种力，范围太大，所以最佳答案是d，因为重量也是重力，使句子意思更清楚、更生动。42a考查动词词义辨析。后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子50a考查动词词义辨析。通过四下张望，“我”意识到只能自己搞定这件事。51b考查动词词义辨析。上句中提到作者意识到没人帮忙推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意是，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始疼，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。52c考查名词词义辨析。轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识。所以，本题的正确答案是c。53a考查形容词词义辨析。上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼。既然轮子重，手又疼，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作。54d考查动词词义辨析。本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段正是文章总阶性的段落，作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。55b考查名词词义辨析。a项意为“弱点”；b项意为“焦虑”；c项意为“挑战”；d项意为“疾病”。 “我”只是“品尝”了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。ii阅读理解【2012全国ii】make up your mind to succeedkind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. the generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyones winner.” and their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. as a result, stanford university professor carol dweck, phd, calls them “the overpraised generation.”dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. heres how they work:a fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic youre a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. the fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. when things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.on the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. because the ego (自尊) isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. when faced with a difficulty, its quick to rethink, change and try again. in fact, it enjoys this experience.we are all born with growth mind-sets. (otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) but parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. dwecks book, mind-set: the new psychology of success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. but she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. what does the author think about the present generation?a. they dont do well at school.b. they are often misunderstood.c. they are eager to win in sports.d. they are given too much praise.58. a fixed mind-set person is probably one who _ .a. doesnt want to work hardb. cares a lot about personal safetyc. cannot share his ideas with othersd. can succeed with the help of teachers59. what does the growth mind-set believe?a. admitting failure is shameful.b. talent comes with ones birth.c. scores should be highly valued.d. getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60. what should parents do for their children based on dwecks study?a. encourage them to learn from failures.b. prevent them from making mistakes.c. guide them in doing little things.d. help them grow with praise.【答案】a【解析】根据文章的最后一句“but she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.”可知a正确。【考点定位】考查判断推理。iii书面表达（满分25分）【2013全国大纲卷、新课标ii】假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1