高考英语（第03期）大题狂做系列08（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语（第03期）大题狂做系列08（含解析）30分钟班级_ 姓名_ 分数_i完形填空.【2012山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. but the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. for example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of berlin, germanys capital. they first 39 one long hot summer when most germans were 40 on holiday. kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. the mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “what these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says rita. the mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. the couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. kurt and rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ we feel like parents,” says rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. the love we get on the streets is our salary.” though rita admits she often gets 54 . she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. a. result b. truth c. reason d. idea37. a. traditional b. developing c. typical d. wealthy38. a. preparations b. houses c. meals d. suggestions 39. a. began b. met c. called d. left 40. a. asleep b. alone c. acrossd. away41. a. brought up b. set up c. put aside d. gave away42. a. enough b. necessary c. helpfuld. expensive 43. a. fame b. freedomc. couraged. caring 44. a. hesitate b. agree c. pretendd. intend45. a. make sense b. found out c. make sure d. worked out 46. a. open b. crowded c. noisy d. near47. a. costing b. wasting c. taking d. spending48. a. pay for b. ask for c. look into d. carry out49. a. completely b. calmly c. regularly d. roughly 50. a. advertiseb. sellc. deliver d. lend 51. a. donatesb. produces c. designs d. collects 52. a. permissionb. payment c. direction d. support53. a. borrowb. raisec. save d. expect 54. a. surprised b. excited c. tired d. amused 55. a. profit b. difference c. decision d. rule【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文的语境理解能力。38.【答案】c【解析】根据后文kurt muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。43.【答案】d【解析】此处fame名誉；名声；freedom自由；courage勇气；caring关心；关怀。他们还需要温暖和关怀。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。44.【答案】a【解析】此处hesitate犹豫； agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解能力。45.【答案】c【解析】此处make sense有道理；find out找出；查明； make sure确定；work out算出；制定。前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：rita确保家里有人随时接电话。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。46.【答案】a【解析】此处open开放的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的；near附近的。她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文的理解能力。【考点定位】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。51.【答案】a【解析】此处donate捐赠； produce生产；design设计；collect收集。公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。52.【答案】b【解析】此处permission允许；许可； payment报酬；付款；direction方向；support支持。穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解能力。53.【答案】d【解析】此处borrow借；raise募集；have拥有； expect期望；期待。我们感觉就像父母一样，父母是不应该ii阅读理解【2012安徽卷】cwhen frida kahlos paintings were on show in london, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. such comments seem to suggest kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.born in 1907 in a village near mexico city , kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. however, the accident had an unexpected side effect. while lying in her bed recovering, kahlo taught herself to paint.in 1929, she got married to diego rivera, another famous mexican artist. riveras strong influences on kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. her first one-woman show in mexico was not held until 1953.for more than a decade after her death in 1954, kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 64. what does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? a. a far better artist b. a for more gifted artist c. a much stronger person d. a much more famous person65. the terrible pain kahlo suffered was caused by . a. polio b. her bent spinec. back injuries d. the operations she had66. kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the . a.1930s b. 1940s c. 1950s d. 1970s67. what is authors attitude toward kahlo? a. devotion b. sympathy c. worry d. encouragement【文章大意】本文讲述画家弗里达卡罗(frida kahlo)的故事。7岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹，18岁那年她iii书面表达（满分25分）【2011浙江】假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（to litter）的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1.说明写信目的；2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出建议注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。june 8,2011-6-8 dea