高考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列06（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列06（含解析）30分钟班级_ 姓名_ 分数_i完形填空【2013辽宁卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：a little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. usually she 36 play in the small garden. she could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.at the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. the day was beautiful. the little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. she was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.so _ 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. she 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! 36. a. mightb. should c. would d. must37. a. unlessb. althoughc. sinced. but38. a. dreamedb. worriedc. askedd. shouted39. a. thisb. thatc. itd. which40. a. differentb. scientificc. musicald. basic41. a. begged b. blamedc. invited d. paid42. a. insideb. outsidec. throughd. along43. a. insisting on b. relying on c. arguing about d. wondering about 44. a. travelingb. runningc. ridingd. walking45. a. madlyb. rapidly c. exactlyd. possibly46. a. overb. downc. aroundd. beside47. a. windowsb. stepsc. center d. gate48. a. untilb. asc. whiled. because 49. a. getting b. introducingc. leadingd. moving50. a. felt b. learnedc. concludedd. found 51. a. transparent b. bright c. plain d. wide 52. a. anxious b. angry c. serious d. sad53. a. turned around b. cheered up c. settled down d. dropped in54. a. hill b. valley c. background d. sight55. a. imagined b. decidedc. realizedd. guessed 定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！ 本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）a little girl, poor house on a hill, a small garden, a wonderful house with shining golden windows, desired to live such a house住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！第二部分（para.2-3）gained some skill and sensibility, allowed her to go, the day was beautiful, across the valley, rode to the golden house, focus on the path, vey disappointed, windows were rather dirty女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏兮兮。第三部分（para.4）heart-broken, amazing, there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. she had been living in the golden house filled with love and care.眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！ 解析：40d。 根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择d。41a。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到 “her mother finally allowed her to go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择a。42b。 根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是b。43a。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择a。44c。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择c。45c。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择c。46b。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到a little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. 明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是b。47d。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为d。53a。根据下文提示解题。下文提到there on the other side of the valley可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择a。54. d。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. 这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择d。55.c。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择c。ii阅读理解2013辽宁卷 c here is an astonishing and significant fact: mental work alone cant make us tired.it sounds absurd.but a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳)to the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! if we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.but if we took blood from the brain of an albert einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.so far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.the brain is totally tireless.so what makes us tired?some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.one of englands most outstanding scientists, ja. hadfield, says, “the greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.in fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” dr.brill, a famous american scientist, goes even further.he declares, “one hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.64what surprised the scientists a few years ago?afatigue toxins could hardly be found in a lborers blood.balbert einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.cthe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.da mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.65according to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?achallenging mental work.bunpleasant emotions.cendless tasks.dphysical labor.66whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas?ahe agrees with them.bhe doubts them.che argues against them.dhe hesitates to accept them.67we can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _ahave some good foodbenjoy their workcexercise regul