高考英语总复习 选择题百题精练 专题16 完形填空 夹叙夹议类（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语总复习 选择题百题精练 专题16 完形填空 夹叙夹议类（含解析）（1）【2013福建卷】 完形填空we have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. the little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. there is my grandmothers house, i say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.i am in nova scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. she longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to nova scotia where my husband and i were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.we soon 42 by the house and i tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).suddenly, i long to walk again in the 44 where i was once so gloriously a child. it still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. we cannot go into the house, but i can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. i can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. i could never have enough of being 49 them. however, that was long after those childhood days. lise 50 attentively as i talk and then says, so this is where i 51 ; where i belong. she has 52 her roots. to know where i come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 to be rooted is to have an origin. we need 54 origin. looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of i. we must all go home againin reality or memory.36.a. appearingb. movingc. exposingd. expanding37.a. referringb. travellingc. pointingd. coming38. a. sharedb. short c. freshd. treasureda. passedb. raisedc. movedd. senta. homeb. dutyc. realityd. relief41.a. builtb. livedc. remainedd. explored42.a. catch upb. pull upc. step downd. come down43.a. fallingb. turningc. rushingd. bringing44.a. yardb. villagec. roomd. house45.a. adapts tob. appeals toc. belongs tod. occurs to46.a. acrossb. throughc. alongd. past47.a. layb. playedc. stoodd. sat48.a. marchingb. lookingc. breakingd. pouring49.a. betweenb. withc. neard. behind50.a. wondersb. listensc. reactsd. agrees51.a. beganb. grewc. studiedd. stayed52.a. deepenedb. recognizedc. acceptedd. found53.a. heartb. rightsc. interestd. behaviors54.a. oneb. itsc. thatd. every55.a. meaningb. expressionc. connectiond. background 解析 考查动词：a. build建造，建设，b.live生活，居住，c.remain仍然，剩下，explore探索，探险，根据句意：我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了200年的地方。所以选b。（2）【2013北京卷】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。a leap（跳跃）to honor leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. but lola walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. to perfect her skills, lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. at the state championships in march, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. thats especially impressive，_37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. she often sees double and cant _ 38 how far away things are.when she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see _ 40 , she was fearless. so her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. she loved the _41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. she doesnt let her _ 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. she likes the determination it takes to do the sport. her biggest _44_ is the balance beam. because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. she must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. sometimes she even closes her eyes. “you have to _45 _ your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says lola.to be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. the beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. at the state competition, lola didnt fall _47 the beam. in fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. lola doesnt want to be _ 48 differently from the other girls on her team. at the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _ 49 _. she doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. her mom is amazed by her _ 50 attitude. lola never thinks about 51 _. she is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. her 52 is to reach level 9. she says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up. lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. she says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. a. runsb. teachesc. trainsd. dances37. a. sinceb. unlessc. afterd. though38. a. tellb. guessc. assumed. predict39. a. suspectedb rememberedc. imaginedd. noticed40. a. deeplyb. wellc. aheadd. closely41. a. taskb. sportc. eventd. show42. a. boringb. enjoyablec. differentd. unsatisfactory43. a. talentb. qualityc. natured. condition44. a. doubtb. advantagec. challenged. program45. a. examineb. expressc. opend. trust46. a. fearfulb. harmfulc. unfaird. inconvenient47. a. tob. onc. offd. against48. a. greetedb. treatedc. servedd. paid49. a. painsb. stressesc. injuriesd. problems50. a. positiveb. friendlyc. flexibled. cautious51. a. defendingb. quittingc. winningd. bargaining52. a. standardb. rangec. viewd. goal53. a. untilb. asc. whend. before54. a. proudb. tiredc. ashamedd. confident55. a. planb. advicec. rewardd. responsibility（3）【2012全国ii】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。around twenty years ago i was living in york. 21 i had a lot of experience and a masters degree, i could not find 22 work.i was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for i had lost my flat. i had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say i did not 26 the job. “why has my life become so 27 ?” i thought painfully.as i pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 i should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. the earring was painted black and said “be happy”.at first i got angry. then it 31 me i had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! i decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things i was happy with. later, i decided to 35 more things to the list. that night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . she asked me if i would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. i said yes.my 39 there went very well, and before long i got a well-paid job. to this day i know that it was because i changed my way of 40 that i completely changed my life.21. a. asb. thoughc. ifd. when22. a. successfulb. extrac. satisfyingd. convenient23. a. drivingb. repairingc. takingd. designing24. a. workingb. travellingc. discussingd. living25. a. prepared forb. attendedc. asked ford. held作。【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。26. a. loseb. likec. findd. get27. a. hardb. busyc. seriousd. short28. a. wave atb. drop offc. call ond. look for29. a. orderingb. promisingc. sayingd. showing30. a. in caseb. or elsec. as ifd. now that31. a. hurtb. hitc. caughtd. moved32. a. feelingsb. attentionc. strengthd. interests33. a. opinionsb. educationc. experiencesd. life34. a. listb. bookc. checkd. copy35. a. connectb. turnc. keepd. add36. a. herb. a passengerc. med. my friend37. a. hospitalb. factoryc. restaurantd. hotel【答案】c【解析】根据后文：给200医疗工作者（200 medical workers）做报告，可知地点在医院。【考点定位】考查名词词义及逻辑推理。38. a. listen tob. reviewc. gived. talk about39. a. planb. choicec. dayd. tour40. a. operationb. speakingc. employmentd. thinking（4）【2013届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。 a young student was one day taking a walk with a professor. as they went along, they saw 21 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 22 belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by.the student turned to the professor, saying, “let us play the man a 23 : we will hide his shoes and wait to see his 24 when he cannot find them.”“my young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 25 of the poor. but you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 26 the poor man. put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch 27 the discovery affects him.”the student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.the poor man soon finished his work, and came 28 the field to the path where he had left his shoes. while 29 his foot into one of his shoes, he 30 something hard, 31 he bent down and found the coin. astonishment and 32 were seen upon his face. he then looked around himself on all sides, but no person was to be seen. he now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 33 on finding the other coin. his feelings 34 him; he fell upon his 35 , looked up to heaven and thanked god aloud.the student stood there 36 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “now,” said the professor, “are you not much better 37 than if you had played your 38 trick?” the youth replied, “you have taught me a lesson which i will never forget. i feel now the 39 of those words, which i never understood before: it is more blessed to 40 than to receive.”【小题1】. a. sittingb. lyingc. hidingd. laying【小题2】 a. imaginedb. expectedc. supposedd. recognized【小题3】a. trickb. rolec. partd. game【小题4】 a. impatienceb. puzzlementc. pityd. disappointment【小题5】 a. expenseb. riskc. needd. poverty【小题6】 a. in reply tob. in response toc. by means ofd. by way of【小题7】 a. whyb. whenc. whered. how【小题8】. a. acrossb. aroundc. throughd. towards【小题9】 a. risingb. rushingc. slippingd. sliding【小题10】 a. foundb. noticedc. kickedd. felt【小题11】 a. butb. soc. asd. for【小题12】 a. wonderb. admirationc. guiltd. anxiety【小题13】 a. advancedb. improvedc. progressedd. doubled【小题14】a. graspedb. overcamec. inspiredd. sank【小题15】 a. kneesb. handsc. feetd. legs【小题16】a. generallyb. fairlyc. deeplyd. naturally【小题17】 a. excitedb. satisfiedc. touchedd. pleased【小题18】.a. intendedb. requiredc. wantedd. interested【小题19】 a. factb. truthc. realityd. faith【小题20】 a. reward b. win c give d. send【小题14】b动词辨析。a 抓住 ； b克服；c 激励；d 下沉。他感动极了。从上下文可知，他此时心里充满感动。被一种情绪控制了，b为正确选项。【小题15】a名词辨析。a膝盖； b手； c 脚；d 腿。他跪下来，仰望苍天，大声地感谢上帝。从情理推测农民应该是跪下向上帝表示感激。 所以a选项正确。【小题16】c副词辨析。a通常；b公平地；c 深深地；d 自然地。他深深地被感动了。从词义搭配上判断c为正确选项。【小题17】d形容词辨析。a激动的；b满意的；c触动的；d满意的。这不比你搞恶作剧更让你满意吗？ 从文中可知年轻人受到了教育，结果应该觉得满意。d为正确选项。【小题18】a动词辨析。a 打算； b 要求；c 想要；d感兴趣。这不比你原打算做的恶作剧更让人激动吗？从上文可知年轻人曾打算用另一种方法去和农民开玩笑。a选项正确。【小题19】b名词辨析。a 事实；b真理；c 现实；d 忠诚。我现在明白了那些话的道理。b选项正确。【小题20】c动词辨析。a回报；b赢；c给予；d 送。从常识或者上下文中可以知道，给予要比接受更幸福。c选项正确。考点：考查带有哲理性的记叙文的阅读。（5）【2013届浙江桐乡市高三模拟】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。my grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives. they actively practiced living a 21 life. saving and avoiding overspending was their life 22 for their whole life. 23 seeking satisfaction through material items, they chose to spend 24 time together, with family, and in nature.over the years my grandparents noticed 25 changes in their community. every year more farmland was 26 to build larger and larger homes. with houses prices 27 , many of their neighbors sold their little homes and lands. 28 only their small house was still on the block, surrounded by a sea of tall buildings. countless family members 29 my grandparents to expand their home. but they didnt want a bigger place and were 30 with what they had.in many ways, ive modeled my life after my grandparents. through their example i learned an important 31 : it is absolutely possible to live a small and fulfilling life.my grandparents lived in a small home, but they owned a(n) 32 garden. they loved gardening deeply because it not only 33 their grocery bill, but also improved their health and gave them a(n) 34 to be outside. they said, “ 35 you live in a small home or an apartment, you dont have to give up gardening.”my grandparents avoided lifestyle creep(攀比) by paying for their own home in cash and building it themselves. they also recycled and 36 everything. for instance, they drove the same car for over 15 years and didnt buy anything new until their stuff was 37 worn out.my grandparents taught me that living well on 38 isnt about feeling bad for myself. 39 , its about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to seek your dreams. you know: becoming debt free, living in a smaller home, and others are a few ways to 40 your life. 【小题1】21. a. dullb. simplec. singled. busy【小题2】22. a. attitudeb. experiencec. principled. standard【小题3】23. a. rather thanb. more thanc. other thand. apart from【小题4】24. a. shoppingb. workc. breakd. quality【小题5】25. a. obvious b. delicatec. enjoyabled. flexible【小题6】26. a. improvedb. ruinedc. discoveredd. distributed 【小题7】27. a. taking upb. making upc. going upd. turning up【小题8】28. a. probablyb. suddenlyc. instantlyd. eventually【小题9】29. a. forcedb. encouragedc. persuadedd. ordered【小题10】30. a. contentb. angryc. cautiousd. familiar【小题11】31. a. lessonb. theoryc. truthd. sentence【小题12】32. a. smallb. specialc. ordinaryd. huge【小题13】33. a. reducedb. handledc. checkedd. handled【小题14】34. a. platformb. stagec. excused. solution【小题15】35. a. as ifb. even ifc. only ifd. what if【小题16】36. a. sewedb. createdc. soldd. reused【小题17】37. a. thoroughlyb. generallyc. nearly d. hardly【小题18】38. a. more b. less c. better d. worse 【小题19】39. a. whats moreb. as a resultc. on the wholed. on the contrary【小题20】40. a. riskb. manage c. limit d. destroy（6）【2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i sat next to my close friend，tina，in my history classour teacher，miss turner announced a new 11 we were to create a 12 about culturesas required，we wrote the names of two friends we wanted in our groupmiss turner informed us that she would 13 our choices and let us know the resulti had no 14 that i would work with tina because i knew we had chosen each otherthe next day，i waited anxiously when miss turner started to call out 1 5when she reached group three，tina was called 16 ，my name was not included“there must have been some 17 ！i thought to myselfthan i heard 18 .the last group with mauro and karina! how 19 ! how could i face being in that groupthe boy who hardly spoke engli