高考英语一轮复习 专题4.2 Sports events配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题4.2 sports events配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. the extra money could be spent on improving public t_.2.our english teacher often talks to us about the s of english learning.3.eating dumplings on spring festival is a t_ custom in the north of china.4.i was d_ to get the signature of my favorite sport star.5.he represented our school to take part in the speech c_ and won the first prize.6.everybody was e_ by the news of victory. 7.the young man failed in his first a_ to invent a new-type plane, but he didnt give it up. 8.the question to be discussed tomorrow is f_ asked.9.joe was celebrating his success with his colleagues. m_, his father was waiting for him at home.10.his daughter is the most p_ thing in the world to him, she means everything to him.11.tom c with five other athletes for the first prize in a race.12.please look after my house in my a .13. the flywheel battery, it is said, can p an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge. 14. her b experience has turned her into a stronger person. 15.first, a sport must have its own international a .16.i was ill that day. o_ i would have taken part in the sports meet.17.our office has r to shanghai from beijing.18.the girl lost her b and fell off the beam.19.you must obey the rules even if you think theyre u .20. there are many theories about the o of life.【答案】1. transport 2.significance3.traditional 4.delighted 二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空in honour of make contributions tohang on apply to make way forlead the way play an important role by accident at least keep under control1. his colleagues and former students collected and published his essays _ his thirty years service with the university2. its hard work but if you _ youll succeed in the end.3. everyone should _ his motherland.4. she said she hoped that the new president could help _ to better relations among the nations of the world.5. all this will _ in promoting economic development.6. he is _ this company for a job and he has been out of work for half a year.7. he didnt mean to, but he deleted the files _.8. they expect him to step aside and an old man.9. you should read one book a month _.10. you should learn to_ your temper .三、单项填空1. thirty athletes will _ this game _ only three medals.a. compete; in b. compete; for c. compete for; in d. compete in; for 【答案】d【解析】compete in this game for only three medals意为“在该项目中争夺三枚奖牌”。2. at first i set out for the celebration with my friends together, but got _ from them when we joined the big crowd. a. separatedb. unitedc. dividedd. linked3. after _ practice，i have finally taken my santana _.a. many a; under controlb. a lot of; into controlc. plenty of; under controld. a great many; out of control4.the of any industry nearby means the water and air in shangri-la are clear and unpolluted.a. absence b. presence c. existence d. influence5.your table is crowded with too many unnecessary things. you have to _ some of them.a. remain b. resist c. remove d. renew6.shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.a. attention b. purpose c. attempt d. desire7. would you like to _ us？we are going to _ the schools 20th anniversary celebration.a. join in; take part in b. join in; joinc. take part in; join d. join; take part in8. the doctor will give you further treatment next monday._, you must rest as much as possible.a. besides b. nevertheless c. anyhow d. meanwhile9. the cancer risks _ with smoking have been well proved.a. combined b. associated c. caused d. joined10. i have been having violin lessons _ two weeks, but i think ill make it _ week from next month.a. each; every b. another; everyc. every; every d. every; another【答案】c【解析】every two weeks意为“每两周”还可以说成every other week；every week意为“每周”。11. today we are having a welcome ceremony here _ mr. black who has just come to china and will work in our school this year.a. in praise of b. in memory of c. in honor of d. in celebration of12. several houses were destroyed to _ a building.a. make away withb. make way forc. make ford. make out13. we dont like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she _ in the group.a. makes b. plays c. actsd. takes【答案】b【解析】play a role in.在中扮演角色/起作用，为固定搭配。14. with the development of technology, much old equipment has to _ the new inventions.a. make way to b. give way toc. lead the way d. find its way 15.chongqing will tighten its _ this year and its expected that some planned projects will either be cut off or delayed.a. money b. fundc. cash d. budget16.when i heard of the _ news that my brother had passed the driving test, i felt very _.a. delighted; delightfulb. delighted; delightingc. delightful; delighting d. delightful; delighted17. fifteen people were present _ the meeting held yesterday, and five were absent _ it.a. from; at b. to; fromc. at; from d. at; to18.jack almost fell off a big tree while climbing it, but managed to _until help came. a. put on b. hang on c. turn on d. take on19.the teacher explained the _ of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.a. reference b. significance c. means d. magnificence20.sorry, i have to _ now. its time for class.ok, ill call back later.a. hang upb. break up c. give up d. hold up【答案】a【解析】hang up “挂电话”，符合语境。break up “结束，解散”；give up“放弃”；hold up “延迟”。故选a。四、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 who do you think came up with the idea for the paralympics (残奥会)? the man who organized the sporting events which became the paralympics games 1 was a doctor, ludwig guttmann. in his teens, ludwig was always interested in medicine and worked as a 2 in a hospital. then he 3 from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old. guttmann 4 a successful career for the next few years. 5 , because guttmann and his family were jews, life in germany was becoming very 6 for them. in 1938 guttmann 7 to the uk with his family where he 8 his research into the best way to treat patients. the second world war was going on and there were a lot of soldiers 9 in the fighting. often they 10 the use of their legs and needed 11 and help. the disabled soldiers were often 12 and angry for they couldnt really live a normal, useful life. guttmann used his new 13 to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength. guttmann 14 taking part in sport could help a persons body as well as their mind and began to use 15 as a treatment to help his patients. he wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and 16 them to take part in sports. in 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “the international wheelchair games”. by 1952 the event began to 17 bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. by 1960 the games were called the international stroke mandeville games and they were held in rome alongside the 18 summer olympics. by 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. guttmann himself died in 1980, even 19 the games were called “paralympics”, but there is no 20 that he is the founder and father of the paralympics games. its thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the paralympics.当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫健优美的身姿时，是否会想起那些由于疾病和事1. a. gradually b. eventually c. temporarily d. compulsorily2. a. doctor b. referee c. volunteer d. director3. a. excited b. benefited c. suffered d. graduated4. a. enjoyed b. accepted c. designed d. explored【答案】a【解析】随后的几年他享受了职业生涯中成功的喜悦。5. a. although b. however c. therefore d. otherwise【答案】b【解析】根据前后文句意，此处应是转折关系。上文说到了他的成功，下文又说到了他们家的痛苦。6. a. ambiguous b. bitter c. apparent d. routine7. a. moved b. poured c. submitted d. flooded【答案】a【解析】举家搬到英国去居住。poured倾倒；submitted提交，顺从；flooded淹没，涌入。8. a. transported b. recommended c. removed d. continued【答案】d【解析】continued his research继续他的研究工作。9. a. dying b. sacrificing c. wounded d. destroyed10. a. made b. lost c. reduced d. lacked11. a. treatment b. movement c. development d. achievement12. a. exhausted b. challenged c. depressed d. astonished13. a. materials b. experiments c. models d. methods14. a. knew b. denied c. allowed d. approved15. a. music b. medicine c. sport d. magic【答案】c【解析】见上题解析。16. a. forced b. encouraged c. allowed d. drove17. a. seem b. go c. run d. get18. a. yearly b. local c. independent d. official【答案】d【解析】纵观全文残奥会的前身是由古特曼发起的民间的，而与此对照的正是官方组织的夏季奥运会。19. a. before b. after c. until d. since【答案】a【解析】由上下文可知，古特曼去世时残奥会还没有被正式命名。20. a. evidence b. wonder c. doubt d. problem五、任务型阅读going soy is the way to go greenin 1829, u.s. farmers grew soybeans (大豆) for the first time. in the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. in 1904, at the tuskegee institute in alabama, george washington carver began studying the soybean. his discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. no longer was it just a crop for cattle; it provided valuable protein and oil.now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel. fueling diesel (柴油) engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor rudolf diesel. when diesel showed his engine at the 1900 world exhibition in paris, it was running only on peanut oil, a kind of biodiesel. according to the united soybean board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats. however, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum (石油). interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid-1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged upward throughout the united states. in spite of these conditions, commercial production did not take place until much later. in 1999, the national biodiesel board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. in 2000, production increased to 6.7 million gallons per day.with the continual rising costs of petroleum products in the new century, major corporations and the united states government have looked to new markets. farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields, as the demand for soybean fuel increases. they can now get several gallons of fuel per acre of soybean.biodiesel is created by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil. it is registered with the us environmental protection agency as a pure fuel, which is known as b100, or as a fuel additive, which is called b20, a mixture of 20 percent soy and 80 percent petroleum-based diesel.there are many benefits of soybean fuel.studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumption when used in place of petroleum diesel. in addition, the use of biodiesel reduces co2 in the earths atmosphere. this is due to the fact that growing soybeans consumes nearly four times as much co2 as the amount of co2 produced from biodiesel waste gases.if you ever want to take a ride in a car or bus powered by soybeans, you can. the agriculture research center (ars ) national visitor center bus, which is used for beltsville, maryland farm tours, is running on biodiesel fuel.ars scientists are conducting biodiesel fuel research, and they are trying to find ways to make fuel from vegetable oils, animal fats, and used restaurant oils. biodiesel fuel costs more than regular diesel fuel. however, the price may drop if people use it more. we can look to the future with the hope that clean fuel sources will continue to be widespread in the united states and even around the world. brief history of the soybeanfacts about biodieselbenefits & future of biodiesel(7) of dieselthey were (1) as food for cattle.soybean oil is (2) into a fuel now.they provided protein and oil.it wasnt widely used long after it was (3) .it wasnt (4) in large quantities tillthe late 1990s.with (5) , farmers grow more soybeans. glycerin is (6) from soybean oil. two fuels known as b100 and b20 it leads to a cleaner world with (8) co2 .it helps to save the source of petroleum.fuel will be made from more objectslike animal fats. it will be (9) when people use it more. clean fuel sources will be (10) usedthroughout the world.going soy is the way to go greenas a normal plantdevelopment of its usewith a special useproduction of soybean fuelexpectation of biodiesel 练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.i am delighted that i have been invited to make a speech.i am delighted _ _ _ _ to make a speech.【答案】to have been invited2.in order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.in order to _ a new sport, they have to _ a current sport.【答案】add; drop3. we found that to watching the film shaolin was exciting.we found_ _ _ _ the film shaolin. 【答案】it exciting to watch 4. i had planned to go to see her, but i was very busy that day. i _ _ _ to see her, but i was very busy that day.【答案】should have gone 5. he is said to have studied abroad for three years. it is said that he _ _abroad for three years. 【答案】has studied6. i am sure it rained last night, for the road is wet.sincetheroadiswet, it_ _ _lastnight.【答案】musthaverained7. the englishenglish dictionary is very helpful to me.the englishenglish dictionary is _ _ _ to me.【答案】of much help8.he is not likely to be promoted to such a high position.he is _ _ _ to be promoted to such a high position.【答案】the last man9. it was a frenchman, pierre de coubertin, who restarted the olympics.the man _ restarted the olympics was a frenchman _ pierre de coubertin.【答案】who; called/named10.i didnt go home until the rain stopped.it was _ _ the rain stopped _ i went home.【答案】not until; that二、单项填空1. the fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.a. sob. much c. that d. it【答案】d【解析】句意：她是外国人这一事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选d。2. some children hate _ when their parents try to join their circle of friends.a. that b. this c. it d. them3. _ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?from the radio.a. how was it that b. how it was that c. what was it that d. what it was that4. children need friends _ their own age to play with.a. of b. for c. in d. at【解析】of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age 意思是“他们的同龄朋友”，故选a。【答案】a5. has tim started？he said he would join in the party.he _. he is a man of his word.a. could have leftb. must have leftc. cant come d. wont be coming6. nowadays, a graduate with a masters degree _ fail to find a highpaid job, which discourages a lot of college students.a. shall b. can c. will d. must7. mum, would you please buy me an mp5 player?if you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you _ have one as a reward.a. must b. need c. would d. shall8. you _ have written so long an article. the teacher said 100 words would