高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

book1unit4earthquakes 语言点用法过关1 burstvi 爆裂 爆发n 突然破裂 爆发教材原句inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst 在市内 有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了 语境应用单句改错 lastnighttheroomwasburstinbutnothingwastakenaway afirewasburstoutlastnight andhishousewasinruins in into 去掉第一个was 单句填空 withaburstlaughter wangxifengbursttheroom whoseflattering 讨好的 wordsmademrs jiaburstlaughter 一句多译不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事 我都会忍不住笑起来 wheneverirecallthisfunnystory nomatterwhenithinkofthisfunnystory 用法点拨burstin burstintoaroom闯入 突然破门而入burstout突然开始突然哭起来 笑起来aburstof 突然的一阵 of into into ican thelpburstingoutlaughing ican thelpburstingintolaughter 助记 2 ruinn 毁灭 废墟vt 毁灭 使破产教材原句infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins 在可怕的15秒内 一座大城市便成为了一片废墟 语境应用单句填空 shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedruins thecitytookonanewlook withtimegoingon thecastlewhichwasonceverybeautifulisnowcompletelyruins drunkdrivingnotonlyruined him butalsokilledseveralpassers by 用ruin damage destroy的适当形式填空 hewasinjuredbadlyinabigfire whichthebuildingcompletely theaccidentdidmuchtohishealthandhisfuture to in himself destroyed damage ruined 用法点拨lie beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin衰落 败落bereducedtoruins沦为废墟ruinoneself毁掉自己 自取灭亡ruinone shealth fame future毁掉某人的健康 声誉 前途 词义辨析 3 injurevt 损害 伤害教材原句two thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake 他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤 语境应用单句填空 theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwherean injure dolphinwasswimming 单句改错 luckily theinjuredwassenttothenearesthospital injured was were 完成句子 because icannotgowithyouasplanned 因为我的左脚受伤了 所以不能按计划和你一块儿去了 用法点拨 1 injuredadj 受伤的theinjured伤员 2 injuryn 伤 伤口 伤害dooneselfaninjury伤害某人自己 点津 theinjured作主语时 谓语动词常常使用复数形式 myleftfootwasinjured 4 trapvt 使陷入困境n 陷阱 困境教材原句someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins 有些医生和救援人员被困在了废墟下面 语境应用单句填空 he trap inatrafficjam sohehadtowait thepolicetrappedhiminto tell thetruth 单句改错 thefarmersetstrapfortherats 同义句转换 把上面句 改为用过去分词作状语的句子 wastrapped telling trap前加a或变为traps trappedinatrafficjam hehadtowait 用法点拨betrappedin困在 中 陷在 中trapsb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事setatrapforsb 为某人设圈套 联想 betrappedin的同义短语有 belockedin becaughtin bestuckin等 5 buryvt 掩埋 埋葬 使隐藏教材原句thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 部队人员组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 将死者掩埋 语境应用单句填空 hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands bury inthepockets hesankdownontheground bury hisfaceinhishands 一句多译由于他埋头于书本 所以不知道外面在下雨 becausehehisbook hedidn tknowitwasrainingout side buried burying buriedhimselfin becausehehisbook hedidn tknowitwasrainingoutside hisbook hedidn tknowitwasrainingoutside hisbook hedidn tknowitwasrainingoutside 用法点拨bury in 把 埋到 里 使 沉浸于 buryoneselfin埋头于 专心于 沉浸于beburiedin埋头于 专心于 沉浸于 联想 表示 专心于 致力于 的其他常见短语 bedevotedto belost engaged absorbedin focus concentrateon fix concen trateone sattentionon wasburiedin buryinghimselfin buriedin 6 judgevt 断定 判断 判决n 裁判员 法官教材原句yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲 他们一致认为这是今年最好的演讲 语境应用单句填空 ifhehadplayedapartinthefilm hewould judge tobethebestactor judge fromthestory wecancometotheconclusionthatwecan tjudgeabookitscover havebeenjudged judging by 完成句子 itiswrongforthemtoletsomestudentscarrymobilephones 我认为 他们让某些学生带手机是错误的 单句改错 judgedfromhisexpression hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeanswer 用法点拨judge from by 从 来判断 don tjudgeabookbyitscover不要以貌取人 勿以外表做评判asfarasicanjudge据我判断 我认为 点津 judgingfrom by 从 来看 根据 来判断 用在句首时为一个独立成分 不受句子主语和时态的影响 asfarasicanjudge judged judging 1 atanend结束 终结教材原句itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 仿佛到了世界末日 语境应用单句填空 themeetingwasnearlyanendwhenigottothemeetingroom i complete allofthereadingbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell 单句翻译 我们的实验以失败告终 at willhavecompleted ourexperimentendedupinfailure 用法点拨 1 attheendof在 尽头 末端intheend最后 终于bytheendof到 时候为止 常与完成时连用 put bringanendtosth 使 结束cometoanend完成 结束 2 endupwith以 结束endupdoingsth 以做某事结束endupin以 告终 结果为 2 a great numberof许多 大量的教材原句suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping 造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉 语境应用单句填空 anumberofstudents be inthedininghallnow yes thenumberofthestudents be about400 选词填空 anumberof thenumberof nowcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetawellpaidjob butpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough are is anumberof thenumberof 单句改错 largequantitiesofnutsisfoundinsidethetrees agoodmanydisastershasdamagedtheoldbuilding 用法点拨 1 anumberof意为 若干 许多 后接名词复数 用作主语时 谓语动词一般用复数形式 2 thenumberof意为 的数量 其后接名词复数 用作主语时 谓语动词一般要用单数形式 扩展 largequantitiesof 名词 后通常跟动词复数形式 agreat goodmany 可数名词复数 后通常跟谓语动词复数形式 is are has have 1 asif似乎 仿佛教材原句itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 仿佛到了世界末日 语境应用单句填空 whenapencilispartlyputintowater itlooksasifit be broken jackwasn tsayinganything buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe do somethingveryclever heopenedhismouthasif say something were haddone tosay 同义句转换 thetennisplayerislyingonthefloorasifshewerehurtbadly thetennisplayerislyingonthefloorbadly 单句改错 hetalksaboutromeasifthathehadbeentherebefore 完成句子在回答问题的时候 我同桌看起来很紧张 itseemedasif whenheansweredthequestion asifhurt 去掉that itseemedasifmydeskmatewasverynervous 用法点拨asif asthough 在句中引导表语从句 它也可以引导状语从句 联想 asif though从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况 与现在事实相反 谓语动词用一般过去时 be动词用were 与过去事实相反 谓语动词用 had 过去分词 与将来事实相反 谓语动词用 would could 动词原形 点津 asif though引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同 且从句谓语中含有be动词时 可省略从句中的主语和be动词 后面直接跟名词 短语 不定式 形容词 介词短语或分词等 2 all not 并非所有 都 教材原句allhopewasnotlost 不是所有的希望都破灭了 语境应用句型转换 把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定句 idonotrememberallthedetails bothofthemarenotmybrothers noteverythingshedidpleasedhim sheisnotalwaysexcited iremembernoneofthedetails neitherofthemismybrother nothingshedidpleasedhim sheisneverexcited 一句多译不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人 all not not all 用法点拨该句是表示部分否定的句型 all not notall