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第十六课时九年级(上)modules 56(课时重点话题:观点态度)高频单词和词组公共规章制度【单词】1_(adj.)位于楼上的2_(n.)展览;展览会3_(n.)规则;法则4._(v.)惩罚5_(adj.)位于楼下的【词组】6_违反规则7._遇上麻烦8_禁止入内9_不合适10_难怪其他【单词】1_(n.)尾巴2_(n.)物理学3_(n.)化学4_(n.)煤5_(n.)能量6_(n.)实验7_(v.)控制8_(n.)卡车9_(adj.)整个的10_(n.)协议11_(n.)考试12._(v.)未能及格13_(n.)乐器14_(n.)志愿者15_(adj.)必要的16_(n.)社区;社会17_(n.)知识18_(n.)观点;看法19_(n.)考虑20_(n.)理由21_(v.)修理22_(adj.)诚实的23_(v.)道歉;认错【词组】24_比较与25_所有年龄段的26_养成的习惯27_而不是28_最终决定29_拜访30_试用31_不再32_生某人的气33_至少34_零花钱词汇拓展1.miss(形容词:找不到的;失踪的)_2upstairs(反义词)_3punish(名词:惩罚)_4communicate(名词:(复数)通讯)_5dig(过去式/过去分词)_6whole(同音词:洞)_7exam(同义词)_8fail(名词:失败)_9music(形容词:音乐的)_10knowledge(形容词:有知识的)_11.anger(形容词:生气的)_12repair(同义词)_13true(名词:事实;真相)_14actual(副词)_15little(最高级)_16worry(形容词:担心的)_17shout(动名词)_18close(形容词;关门的;关着的)_19five(序数词)_20suggest(名词:建议)_重点句型1._ _,please!its against the rules.请勿喧哗!喧哗是违反规定的。2_ _ the place is empty!这地方没人就不足为奇了!3if you_ the medicine of the past _ the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!如果你把过去的药物和今天的药物做一个对比,下次去看医生的时候你就会感到非常幸运!4the science museum is interesting for people_ _ _.科学博物馆对于各个年龄段的人来说都是有趣的。5.i want you to_ _ _ _ _ doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想要你养成一从学校回到家里就做作业的习惯。6if you do all these other things_ _ your homework,you wont have time to study.如果你做这些其他的事情而不做作业,你将没时间学习。7im sorry,but thats my _ _.对不起,但那是我最后一句话了。8he could_ _ find the documents anywhere.他在任何地方再也不能找到文件了。核心语法状语从句(4/5)以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。()1.a.he often helps others.bhe often laughs at others.che likes making jokes in class.()2.a.makes noise.bdoes lessons.ctells stories.()3.a.they can go to the party.bthey will eat them at the party.cthey cant go to the party.()4.a.coffee. btea. ccigarettes.()5.a.mother and daughter.bpoliceman and woman driver.cfather and daughter.听短文,选择正确的答案。()6.how old is tom?ahe is 12 years old.bhe is 13 years old.che is 15 years old.()7.does the helpless mother often have a talk with her son?ayes,she does.bno,she doesnt.ci am not sure.()8.what does tom spend all his spare time on?ahis english lesson.bcomputer games.ctalking on the phone.()9.why cant the helpless mother afford all the things his son wants?abecause she isnt rich.bbecause she is selfish.cbecause she is helpless.()10.how many problems does the helpless mother have in this letter?atwo. bthree. cfour.whats_the_matter,lingling?怎么了,玲玲?.单项选择。()1.(2015济南)nick is not at school._?he has a cold.awhos that bwhats the matterchow old is he dhow much is it()2.(2015上海)you look sad,betty.whats the matter with you?_aive got the first prize.bim sorry to hear that.ci cant attend the summer camp.di dont quite agree with you.()3.(2014白银)whats _ matter with you?i have _ toothache.aa;the bthe;/c/;a dthe;a.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4昨天他发生了什么事?(汉译英)_ _ _ _ him yesterday?5whats the matter with you?(改为同义句)_ _ with you?whats the matter (with you)?常用于口语中,用于询问“发生了什么事情”。类似的表达有:whats up?whats wrong (with you)?whats happening (to you)?if you ever go to london,make sure you visit the science museum.如果你去伦敦的话,一定要去参观科学博物馆。.单项选择。()1.(2015贵港)youll do much better in your exam _ youre more careful with your spelling.aif balthoughcunless dwhether()2.(2015北海)i think ill wear jeans to the party?thats not a good idea.if you do,the teacher _you in.adont let bwont letcdidnt let ddoesnt let()3.(2015来宾)i dont know if alan _ to our english party tomorrow evening.i think if he _ free,he will come.acomes;will be bwill come;isccomes;is dwill come;will be.改为同义句,每空一词。4(2015南通)if you are not careful enough,youll probably make a mistake._ be careless,_ youll probably make a mistake.5if you stand over there,youll be able to see it better._ over there,_ youll be able to see it better.if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循主将从现的原则(主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时)。(1)结构和时态:if从句(一般现在时)主句(将来时)if he runs,hell get there in time.如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。if从句(一般现在时)祈使句if the green light isnt on,wait for a minute.如果绿灯没亮,就等一会。if从句(一般现在时)主句(谓语动词为may/might/can等情态动词动词原形)if it stops snowing,we can go out.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。(2)if从句在句中的位置:可直接放在主句之后,也可放于句首,放在句首时从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。【拓展】“祈使句and/or一般将来时的句子”或含有介词with/without的介词短语的句子可以转换成if条件句。if you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!如果你把过去的药物和今天的药物做一个对比,下次去看医生的时候你就会觉得非常幸运!.单项选择。()1.(2015扬州)when you _ yourself with others,you miss the wonder of who you are.acompare bcommunicateccontact dconnect()2.if you compare his work _ hers,youll find hers is much better.ato bwithcfor dof.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。3我的英文水平不如他。my english cannot_ _ his.4他把他的照相机跟我的比较。he_ his camera _ mine.5教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。a teachers work is often _ _ a candle.(1)comparewith/comparetocomparewith把和比较(常表示同类相比,比较),侧重于两者间的区别。compareto把比作(常表示异类相比,比喻),侧重于两者间的相似点。(2)compare with/compare to与相比compare with作谓语动词时,意为“与相比”。compare with/compare to都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。if you do all these other things instead_of your homework,you wont have time to study.如果你做所有这些其他的事情,而不做作业,你将没时间学习。.单项选择。()1.(2015来宾模拟)what a nice day! we should go sightseeing _watching tv in the hotel.abecause of btogether withcinstead of dout of()2.he speaks neither english nor french._,he speaks german.ainstead binstead ofdbecause dbecause of.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。3(2015黄石)我更愿意待在家里看电视,而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。_ _ hanging out with friends,i prefer to watch tv at home.4(2015济南)当我们遇到烦恼或问题时,应该告诉父母或朋友,而不是闷在心里。when we meet with worries or problems,instead of _ them to _,we should tell our parents or friends about them.(1)instead of意为“代替”,是介词短语,其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.ing形式。i have come instead of my brother.he is ill.我代替我弟弟来的,他生病了。instead of doing it himself,he got a man to do it.他找人来帮他而不是自己做。(2)instead是副词,意为“代替;顶替”,单独使用时,可用于句首或句末。用于句首时需用逗号与后面的句子隔开。it will take days by car,so lets fly instead.坐车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改坐飞机去吧。you should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑一下最重要的事情是什么。.单项选择。()1.(2015武威)for our coming vacation,why _ going abroad and seeing the outside world?anot consider bto considercdont think dnot think()2.(2015黔南州)little george is considering going to a summer camp this holiday.(同义替换)amaking up bthinking aboutcdreaming of dturning off()3.(2014玉林)tom,have you ever watched the talent show the voice of china?yes.lucy,if you are good at singing,you may consider_ a try.ato have bhavingchas dhave.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。4they consider him_(be)nothing but an imposter(骗子)5first he considered _(go)there by bus,then he decided to go there by bike.consider的用法:consider作“考虑”解,相当于think about,常用于以下句型:(1)consider名词/代词/动名词。youd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑下我的建议。(2)consider从句或“疑问词不定式”。we must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步做什么。consider作“认为”解时,相当于 think,常用于以下句型:(1)consider sb./sth.(as)形容词/名词。其中,as可以省略。we consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。(2)considersb./sth.不定式。其中,不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。we consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事情很重要。(3)considerit形容词/名词不定式短语。we consider it hard to study english well.我们认为学好英语很难。(4)consider宾语从句。he considers that the music is well worth listening to.他认为这首乐曲很值得一听。as well/as well as.单项选择。()1.they play all kinds of instruments and sing _.aalso beithercas well das well as()2.tom, _ jane and rose, _ going to the farm on foot.aas long as;is bas well as;arecas long as;are das well as;is ()3.she doesnt speak _ her friend,but her written work is excellent.aas well as bas often ascso much das good as.从方框中选择恰当的短语完成句子。as well,as well as4i am going to london and my sister is going _.5you look_ you did ten years ago. 要点速记考点用法as wellas well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。as well as(1)as well as用于本义,意为“与一样好”,在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。(2)用于引申义,表示“不但而且” ,“而且”,“还”,“除之外”。a as well as b这一结构强调的重点是a不是b,即a as well as bnot only b but also a注意:当as well as连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。当as well as用于句首时,其后习惯上要接动名词。work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out.单项选择。()1.(2015贵港模拟)this math problem is difficult that i cant_.please give me some advice.aleave it out bgo it outcgive it out dwork it out()2.(2015泰州)the energy from the sun and the wind is very cheap and it will never_.acome out bput outccarry out drun out.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。look out,hand out,break out,try out3my brother likes _ new ideas.4_!here comes the bus!5li hua helped the teacher _ the exercise books.6when did the world war _?要点速记考点词义及用法work out计算出;解决;方案计划等产生预期的结果run out不及物动词短语,“被用完了”;run outbe used up注意:run out of为及物动词短语,主语通常指人,常用于sb.run out of sth.sb.use up sth.结构look out小心、当心;向外看hand out分发break out(战争、火灾等)爆发try out尝试give out分发、捐赠;发出(光、声音).单项选择。()1.can you play _football?no,but i can play _ guitar.aa;the bthe;the c/;a d/;the ()2.physics _ my brothers favorite subject.ais bare chave dhas()3.compared _ the old one,the new bike runs faster.awith bfor cto dof()4.parents should reason with kids instead of just _them to follow the rules.atell bto tell ctelling dtold ()5.why is jim so _?someone stole his new pen.aexcited bangrycrelaxed dbored ()6.now more and more young people like _ new work.atrying out btrying onctaking away dtaking off ()7.lindas mother knows that linda is _ young.she can help her mother do many things.ano more bnot an longercno longer dnot any more ()8.study hard _ you will make big progress.aand bor cso dbecause ()9._ we dont save water,we will have no water to drink one day.awhere bwhen calthough dif()10.look at the sign _,fishing is not allowed here.完形填空。you may feel embarrassed to tell something about your problems to your parents.but remember,your parents know you pretty welland they were your_11_once,too!so dont let a little embarrassment _12_ you.its ok to go ahead and share the personal problems.other times,kids might not want to make a parent_13_or upset.as you explain your _14_,your mom might look sad or your dad might look worried._15_thats ok.your mom or dad can know about your problem,_16_ or small.that look on their face just means they care,and that they feel for you.thats what families dowe feel for the people we love.on a brighter note,it also_17_that your parents get to feel happy and celebrate when you are happy.woohoo,you got an a on your test!hoorayyou learned _18_ to dive!sometimes,kids dont bring up(提出) a problem _19_they just dont want to think about itand hope it will just go away.but sweeping a problem(掩盖)_20_ solves it.and bottling up (憋在肚子里)your feelings can make you feel stressed.talking things over with a parent can help you feel less stressed.()11.a.hobby binterest cage didea()12.a.encourage bstopccontinue dhurt ()13.a.happy bproudcinterested dworried()14.a.problem bsuccesscsuggestion dway ()15.a.and bbutcbecause dso()16.a.big bsmall cheavy dlight()17.a.says blooks cfeels dmeans()18.a.what bhow cwhere dwhy()19.a.though bbut cbecause dso()20.a.always busually c often dhardly.阅读理解。aat london college,the boys can go into the city in the afternoon.but they must return to the school before six.and bob doesnt often obey(遵守)the rule.one afternoon,bob walked to the city and went to the cinema.when he got to the school,it was eight oclock.he was a little worried.he ran quickly to the gate.it was closed.he went round the school building to another door.that one was closed,too.then he saw an open window on the ground floor.it was the principals office.bob looked into the room,and no one was there.he quickly climbed up and jumped into the room.just then he heard a voice.he looked around and hid(藏)under the sofa.one minute later,mr scott,the principal,came in.he turned on the light(灯)and sat down on the sofa.then he began to read.bob lay under the sofa and looked at the principals feet for an hour.he could not move.at last the principal stood up and walked towards the door.“thank goodness(谢天谢地),he didnt find me under the sofa,”thought bob.then the principal stopped.he turned his head and spoke to the sofa.“would you turn off the light when you leave?”he said and left the office.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()21.bob go to the school _.aat eight oclock in the morningbafter the given timecbefore the given timedon time()22.bob went into the principals _.aoffice bbedroomcdiningroom dsittingroom()23.bob _ the sofa.alay under bslept incsat on dsat under()24.bob could see mr scotts _.ahand bbag cfeet dbooks()25.mr scott knew that _.abob went to the cinemabbob was in the classroomcbob returned to the schooldbob was under the sofabhere are two museum rules.read it and answer the questions.the children museummuseum rulesplease use inside voices.no running or horseplay.do not climb on exhibits.the museum is not a playground.thank you for your cooperation.anyone unwilling to follow these rules will be asked to leave.yesterday museummuseum rulesno food or beverages.do not touch displays.no pets(except service animals)no smoking.children under 18 must have adult present.the museum of osteology reserves the right to refuse service to any individual at any time.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。()26.if you run in the children museum,you will have to _.apay some money bsay sorrycleave dgo with your parents ()27.how many rules are there in the children museum?a3. b4. c5. d6.()28.in _ children cant visit alone.athe children museum byesterday museumcboth of the museums dneither of the museums()29.you can _ in yesterday museum.abring food with you btouch displaysctalk loudly dsmoke()30.using inside voices means _.atalking loudly bmaking mistakescsinging dtalking quietly .补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项是多余的。a:the science museum in london is unusual._31_?b:great!but why do you say its unusual?a:_32_in most museums theres no shouting and no running.you arent allowed to touch the exhibitions.b:you mean we can touch the exhibitions in the science museum.a:yes.and we can do many interesting experiments as well._33_b:_34_a:no,its free,and _35_ashall we go and visit it next week?bbecause its noisy in the science museum. cits a great way to learn about the science museum.dby the way,does it cost much to go into the science museum?eyou can stay there as long as you like.fi dont think students should be allowed to drive on the road.gwhere would you like to go on vacation?31_32._33._34._35_.词语运用。a)根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。36should we p_ the kid if he makes a mistake?37i felt tired because i worked the w_ day.38my brother was very sad,because he f_ his english exam.39do you have a good h_?yes.i am used to getting up early.40doing something to reduce pollution is very n_ now.if we dont,we will lose our earth.b)从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。miss,little,true,shout,play41i do my homework instead of _ computer games.42its important to tell the _.43at _,he came here at last.44we want to find the _ sheep.45look at the sign“no _”.书面表达。假如你是英语课代表,请向全班同学宣布语言实验室的如下注意事项:1请提前两分钟来语言实验室。2换鞋进语言实验室。3除教材外不要带其他东西。4按老师的指令(permission)做,不要随便动机器。5课上只能讲英语,不能说汉语。6课后关机,按顺序离开实验室。提示:不要逐条翻译,以口头通知的形式写一篇短文;词数80左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。may i have your attention,please?_第十六课时九年级(上)modules 56考点扫描高频单词和词组公共规章制度1upstairs2.exhibition3.rule4.punish5.downstairs6against the rules7.in trouble8

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