广西凤山县高考英语二轮复习 七选五类阅读练习（7）.doc

广西凤山县2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类阅读练习（7）七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 a balanced diet your body works 24 hours a day. its always building and repairing, feeding and cleaning itself. its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. 16 . and how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. 17 . food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.by eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six important nutrients it needs. minerals(矿物质) are nutrients that build bones and teeth. 18 .water aids digestion and waste removal. carbohydrates(碳水化合物) give your body its main source of energy. two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. fats help build cell membranes(膜). proteins repair and grow body tissues(组织). finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.the united states department of agriculture(usda) has created a nutritional food pyramid(金字塔). it shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. 19 the base of the pyramid is the largest level. it contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. the next level has two food groups: vegetables and fruits. the usda recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. the third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. you need two to three servings from each of these groups. 20 it contains fats, oils, and sweets. these foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly(有节制地)a. a balanced diet is made up of foods from five food groupsb. the quality of your life depends on how well your body works.cfood can improve the quality of your lifed. energy comes from the food you eate. minerals also form red blood cells and other substances.f. the food pyramid has four levels.g. the top of the pyramid is the smallest level.【参考答案】1620 bdefg任务型阅读（a）being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after daybut taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefitsthe community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live intherefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighborswhether youre new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourselfsay hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local areasometimes, you can remedy （补救） problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if its getting too loud, they shouldnt hesitate to let you knowbe aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent （相邻的） living space, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared wallskeep your pet dog on a leash （皮带）if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or dog of their own, and make sure you clean up after it when you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyones access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spotdont slam （砰地关上） your car doors late at nightweed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbors yardreally good neighbors watch out for each otherthey offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicategreat neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods1.establishing/building/developing/ forming 2 including 3. ways 4. hesitation 5. awareness 6. ensure 7. avoid 8. regularly 9. impact/ effect/ influence 10 conclusions任务型阅读（b）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。born in california in 1913, nixon had a brilliant record at whittier college and duke university law school before beginning the practice of law. in 1940, he married patricia ryan; they had two daughters, tricia and julie. during world war ii, nixon served as a navy commander in the pacific.on leaving the service, he was elected to congress from his california district. in 1950, he won a senate seat. two years later, general eisenhower selected nixon, aged 39, to be his running mate.as vice president, nixon took on major duties in the eisenhower administration. nominated (提名) for president by loud approval in 1960, he lost by a narrow margin to john f. kennedy. in 1968, he again won his partys nomination, and went on to defeat vice president hubert h. humphrey and third-party candidate george c. wallace.his achievements while in office included income sharing, new anticrime laws and a broad environmental program. one of the most dramatic events of his first term occurred in 1969, when american astronauts made the first moon landing.some of his most publicly praised achievements came in his search for world stability. during visits in 1972 to beijing and moscow, he reduced tensions with china and the ussr.in his 1972 bid for office, nixon defeated democratic candidate george mcgovern by one of the widest margins on record.within a few months, his administration was involved in the so-called “watergate” scandal, arising from a break-in at the offices of the democratic national committee during the 1972 campaign. the break-in was traced to officials of the committee to re-elect the president. a number of administration officials had to leave office; some were later found guilty of offenses connected with efforts to cover up the affair. nixon denied any personal involvement, but the courts forced him to hand in tape recordings which indicated that he had, in fact, tried to avoid the investigation.faced with what seemed almost certain impeachment (弹劾), nixon announced on august 8, 1974, that he would resign the next day to begin “that process of mending which is so desperately needed in america.”in his last years, nixon gained praise as an elder statesman. by the time of his death on april 22, 1994, he had written numerous books on his experiences in public life and on foreign policy.title: the life story of richard m. nixonitemsdetailspersonal information(1) in california in 1913.deathon april 22, 1994.educationstudied at whittier college and duke university law school.(2) married patricia ryan and had two daughters, tricia and julie.(3) career during world war ii, he served as a navy commander in the pacific. in 1950, he became a senate. in 1952, he was selected to be general eisenhowers running mate and became vice president. in 1960, he was nominated for president but he was (4) defeated in the final by john f. kennedy. in 1968, he became president of the usa. in 1972, he was elected president for a second (5) . on august 9, 1974, he (6) from office because of the so-called “watergate” scandal.main achievements he carried out the reform of income sharing. he launched a broad (7) program. in 1969, american astronauts (8) on the moon for the first time. he made great (9) to world stability, an example of which was that he eased the (10) relationship with china and the ussr.1. birth2. family3. political 4. narrowly5. term/time 6. resigned7. environmental8. landed 9. contributions10. tense任务型阅读（a）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。happiness is u-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of our lives but hit a slump when we are middle-aged, british and us researchers say.economists from the university of warwick, central england, and from dartmouth college, new hampshire, looked at data on the mental health of two million people from 80 countries.in britain, the probability of depression for men and women peaks at around 44 years of age, warwick university said in a press release.in the united states, though, there was a big difference between men and women.among women, unhappiness peaked at around the age of 40, whereas among men, it was about 50.but the u-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression takes place regardless of marital status, changes in job or income.the study appears in social science & medicine, published by the dutch publishing house elsevier.it happens to men and women ,to single and married people, to rich and poor and to those with and without children. said co-author andrew oswald.one possibility may be that people realize theywont achieve many of their aspirations at middle age, the researchers said.another reason could be that after seeing their fellow middle-aged peers begin to die, people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more.but the good news is that if people make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old.for the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness comes on slowly, not suddenly in a single year, oswald said. only in their fifties do people emerge from this low period,title: people happiest at start and end of lives,