广西南宁市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假自练（2）.doc

广西南宁市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假自练（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。it is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horribleeverybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheelit is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matterroad politeness is not only good manners, but good senseit takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingon the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightinga friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditionsbut such behaviors of politeness are by no means enoughmany drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it1the passage mainly talks about_ atraffic jams broad politeness cgood manners dmodern drivers2troubles on the road are often caused by_athe behavior of the drivers btraffic jams cgreat speed dterrible road conditions3according to the writer, a good driver should_abe able to recognize politeness when he sees itbbeat back when forced to face rude drivingcencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want todjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel4the following statements are right except that_asome modern drivers are not good at drivingbroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersca friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessdit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat5it is not always right for drivers to_amaster roadmanshipbrecognize politeness when they see itcgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessdencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want【参考答案】1-5 baadddirections: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 (a)a new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. according to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. they wont tell that to their parents.dr marian kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. trying romance often causes the depression. she advises kids not to jump into romance too early. during growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. she also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.65. whats the main idea of the passage?a. puppy love may bring young people depression.b. parents should forbid their childrens love.c. romance is a two edged sword for adults. d. romance is good for young people.66. which of the following is more likely to have depression?a. young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.b. young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.c. young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.d. careless parents whose children are deep in love.67. what can be inferred from the passage?a. lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.b. early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.c. parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.d. the older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.68. whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?a. confused. b. disapproving. c. disinterested. d. scared. 【参考答案】65-68: acdb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 it helps to choose the colors you plan to live with in your home with awareness of how different colors affect your emotional and physical states. every color has a unique meaning, and this can significantly affect how you feel in a room.simple solution: using this simple chart, you can choose a rooms color to be in balance and harmony with the role you want a room to have in your and your familys life.red: a room that is painted red will energize, inspire activity and movement, help passion, and be powerful and stimulating. a red room can also be exhausting and overpowering, and stressful for those who are anxious.orange: orange rooms encourage happy, joyful, social gatherings. while an orange dining room or family room can stimulate the appetite, it is a great choice for such gathering places. orange enhances parties, communication, positive feelings, and general good cheer.yellow: yellow rooms inspire intellectual clarity, organization, clear-headed thinking, and happy energy. yellow is considered a color for the logical left side of the brain. yellow is also very bright and somewhat energizing.blue: blue rooms are often chosen for bedrooms and meditation (冥想) rooms because its cool energy is very calming, restful, peaceful, and spiritual. blue helps inspire a quiet meditative quality, and color therapy with blue has been found to reduce blood pressure. blue is also useful to make one to sleep.green: green rooms are very restful but combine with an energizing quality. green is the color of outdoors, calm and active at the same time. green brings balance and harmony to a room, and can be used as a calming place for people who are troubled or in need of refreshment.69. what impression can green rooms give to you?a. passionate and powerful.b. refreshing and harmonious.c. cool and calming.d. inspiring and bright.70. if you are going to hold a family gathering, which color of the room can best enhance your atmosphere?a. red.b. orange.c. blue.d. green.71. which of the following statements about color is not true?a. yellow rooms inspire logical and clear thinking.b. blue creates a quietmeditative quality.c. different colors affect you emotionally and physically.d. red rooms are acceptable when you are in a bad mood.【参考答案】69-71: bbd2015高考英语：代词（附解析）1to known more about japans recent nuclear radiation leak，you can use the internet or watch cctv news，or _.abothbneithercsome dmore答案 a 考查代词辨析。根据use the internet or watch cctv news并结合语意可知，此处表示“也可以两者都选”，故用both。2the agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of_.aanother botherscthe other deither答案 c 句意：双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。3which of these digital cameras do you like best?_.they are both expensive and of little use.anone bneithercnothing dno one答案 a 考生容易受答语中的both一词的误导而错选b。解题的关键是best：只有在三者以上范围中才能用到最高级，因此问句语意为“这些数码相机中你最喜欢哪个？”结合答语中的内容可以判断出“我一个也不喜欢”。4how beautiful the dress looks_you！dont you want_，madam? please show we_.ain；one；another bon；it；anothercin；it；the other don；one；the other答案 b 句意：你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？请再给我看一件。“sb.looks beautiful in衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”为常用结构，故第一空用介词on；根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类同物；第三空：another泛指另一件。5we asked both tonny and jerry，but_could offer any help.aeither ballcnone dneither答案 d 考查代词用法。根据前半句中的内容可知只有两个人，再结合后半句中的but可知，两个人都不能提供帮助。neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”。6linda，weve used up all the paper.well，ill buy_this afternoon.amany bthemcsome done答案 c 考查代词。paper是不可数名词，而some既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，故c项正确。7home milk delivery has almost disappeared in china now，and gone with_are milkmen.awhich bitcwhat dthem答案 b 句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。8are these questions easy to answer?yes._of them is a piece of cake for you.aall banycnone dneither答案 b 考查代词。根据yes可判断答语应为肯定，表示问题很容易回答，因此排除c、d两项；从答语中的is可将all排除。9susan wrote to her son to know about whether_was going along well with him.aanything bsomethingceverything dnothing答案 c 根据“susan写信给她儿子，想了解他是否一切顺利”可知用everything“所有事情”。10as the intelligence of robots increases to match_of humans，we may use them to expand our frontiers.ait bthatcwhich dthem答案 b 句意：由于机器人的智力水平不断提高，以匹配人类的智力水平，我们可以利用它们发展我们的尖端领域。本题考查代词的指代用法。that代替特指的不可数名词the intelligence，指同类而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。11may i ask for leave tomorrow?no，you cant._applying for the scholarship must