广东省阳西县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解月练（2）.doc

2016广东阳西县高考英语二轮阅读理解月练（2） 社会生活型阅读理解(一) ive spent over a year in india, and in those 365 plus days, ive learned a lot about getting around indian cities. my biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what youre doing. below are the best ways to get around the city of delhi, india, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺诈)taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of delhi and chances are, if you arrive in delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, youll be swarmed by indian taxi drivers. at the delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two delhi traffic police taxi booths. one is inside the airport, and one is outside. the key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around indian cities, in part because its how the locals often travel. autorickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in old delhi. if you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. autorickshaw rates around delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance.if you really want to travel around delhi like the locals, take a public bus. indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. they are, however, very cheap. a bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. since indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.the train is a great way to get around within the city of delhi. fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. all departure announcements are in both hindi and english, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.1the author is trying to _ in delhi through this text.agive some advice of travellingbexpect us to travel aroundcshow his/her experiencesdexplain the difficulties of travelling2to avoid being cheated, you ought to _ if you want to take a taxi at the delhi airport.apay more to the drivers to keep safebshow your ticket to the drivercgo to a policerun boothdgo out of the airport3the author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to _asave some moneybenjoy the comfortable tripcgain a unique experiencedhelp the local rickshaw drivers4what can we infer from the passage?ayou wont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in india.bit will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.ca rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.dyoull have to speak english if you travel around in india.5which may be the topic that follows?ahotel recommendations in delhi.bweather conditions in delhi.cfood and drink in delhi.dcar rentals in delhi.(一)【要点综述】本文作者就在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。1a细节理解题。通读全文我们可以看出，作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议，告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的几个问题。因此，本文的写作目的是要给读者提出建议。2c细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句我们可以知道，在机场搭乘出租车时，应到警察经营的摊位。3c细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句我们可以知道，作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。4b推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句我们可以知道，为了上车后能有一个座位，作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话，就很难有座位了。5d推理判断题。由本文第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介绍关于德里交通方面避免受骗的几个建议。因此，在所给的几个选项当中，只有d项与交通有关。据此，我们可以确定后面接着讨论的最有可能是汽车租赁业务。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? if this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. or is it?online shopping brings its own challenges. here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. the claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. the evidence challenges this. in any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. this might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. you are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. however, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.36. the author lists several questions in para. 1 to .a. support online shopping b. collect answers from readersc. show his dislike of going shopping d. introduce the topic of the passage【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。根据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选d。37. by what can online shoppers avoid fraud?a. using only trusted websites. b. choosing big websites.c. collecting shopping evidence.d. seeking advice from the police.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation(名声).可知是使用值得信任的网站。故选a。38. what can we learn about online shopping from para. 3?a. its normal for a blue dress to change into green.b. we shouldnt believe product descriptions easily.c. its usually wise for us to buy colorful products.d. product appearances are sometimes not good.【答案】b 【解析】细节理解题。根据another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen.可知不要相信产品描述。选b。39. the author agrees with the fact that _.a. customers are never satisfied with productsb. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesc. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingd. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据you are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late !可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。故选d。40. what is the authors attitude towards online shopping?a. very popular. b. a wise choice. c. not trouble free. d. a waste of time.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据从最后一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的，故选c。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. tv and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. we cannot be the last generation to have that place. at this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “if the decline in parks use continues across north america, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks richard louv, author of last child in the woods.without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. that applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it. research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that playing in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. the three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. a clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. we really need to value that more.kids are not to blame. they are overprotected and frightened. it is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (仪式).everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape. as parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. this could yet be our greatest cause.41. the main idea of paragraph 2 is that _.a. kids missing the sense of wondering outdoorsb. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached c. richard louv is the author of last child in the woodsd. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature 【答案】d 【解析】细节理解题。根据由于科学技术的进步有些孩子在家玩电脑看电视很少出去接近大自然，不知道要保护大自然，所以本段的大意是孩子被盼望发展成大自然的保护着，故选d。42. according to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _.a. keep a high sense of wonderb. be overprotected by their parents c. be less healthy both physically and mentally d. change wild places and creatures for the better 【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. that applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills.没有经历大自然体验的人在身体和精神方面都不是很健康，故选c。43. according to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _.a. the fault on the part of their parentsb. the natural experience in their growing up c. the result of their own carelessness in play d. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (仪式).孩子们断一个胳膊就是他们在成长中的自然的经历，故选b。44. what does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?a. the technology of tv and computer games.b. the technology of food.c. the technology of sea food.d. the technology of catching animals in the sea.【答案】a 【解析】词义猜测题。根据tv and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,可以推知这里指的是电视和电脑，故选a。 45. in writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _.a. blame children for getting lost in computer games b. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment c. show his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature d. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around【答案】c【解析】作者意图题。根据由于科技的影响孩子去户外的时间减少，缺乏对大自然的体验，同时展示了作者对于孩子们的关心，故选c。史地自然型阅读理解(二) earlier this year, the environmental protection agency proposed a stricter nationwide health standard for smogcausing pollutants that would bring substantial benefits to millions of americans. with a final rule expected by the end of this month, some opponents, mainly from industrial and oilproducing states, are pushing back. they say investments required to produce cleaner air are too expensive and not scientifically justified.lisa jackson, the ep.a.administrator, needs to stick to her guns. this is only the first of several political tests to come this fall, as she also seeks to tighten rules governing individual pollutants like mercury and global warming gases like carbon dioxide.the health standard she is proposing covers groundlevel ozone, commonly known as smog, which is formed when sunlight mixes with pollutants from factories, refineries, power plants and automobiles. ozone is a major health threat, contributing to heart disease and various respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.ms jacksons proposalto reduce the permitted level of smog in the air from the current 75 parts per billion to between 60 parts per billion and 70 parts per billionis sensible, no matter what industrys defenders may claim. it had been recommended by the agencys independent scientific panel but rejected by the bush administration, which proposed a weaker standard.industry will have to make investments in cleaner power plants, and new technologies may be required. as it is, about half the countries that monitor ozone levels are not yet in compliance with current standards, let alone the proposed standard.fears about burdening industry raised by critics like george voinovich, a republican of ohio, and mary landrieu, a democrat of louisiana, cannot be dismissed out of hand, especially in the middle of a recession (萧条). but the health benefits, ep.a.says, far outweigh the costs, and the time frame for compliance is generous.1why are some people strongly against a stricter limitation of smogcaused pollutants?abecause they have to live a poorer life.bbecause t