小升初必背70个句型.doc

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth继续做事（常考）go on doing sth继续做事（常考）32.hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.have fun doing sth34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39.I t seems that这像是（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40.Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43.Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48.need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做51.（常考）remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53.something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 轮流做58.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事.61.too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doThe boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着（图）做某事63.used to do sth过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why dont you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we?67.Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做？70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sthbe good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sthbe busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sthdo well in doing sth be afraid of doing sthbe interested in doing sth make a contribution to小升初常考古诗填空练习（80首古诗 含答案） 1、白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。咏鹅唐骆宾王2、天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。敕勒歌北朝民歌3、夜来风雨声，花落知多少？春晓唐孟浩然4、儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来？回乡偶书唐贺知章5、举头望明月，低头思故乡。静夜思唐李白6、日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝，能不忆江南？忆江南唐白居易7、慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。游子吟唐孟郊8、小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。又疑瑶台镜，飞在青云端。 仙人垂双足，桂树何团团。白兔捣药成，问言与谁餐？蟾蜍蚀圆影，大明夜已残。羿昔落九乌，天人清且安。阴精此沦惑，去去不足观。忧来其如何？凄怆摧心肝。古朗月行唐李白9、爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符 。元日北宋王安石10、欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。登鹳雀楼唐王之涣11、飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。望庐山瀑布唐李白12、两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。早发白帝城唐李白13、黄四娘家花满蹊，千朵万朵压枝低。江畔独步寻花唐杜甫14、黑云翻墨未遮山， 白雨跳珠乱入船。 卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天。六月二十七日望湖楼醉书北宋苏轼15、小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。小池南宋杨万里16、昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。四时田园杂兴南宋范成大17、锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。悯农唐李绅18、不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。咏柳唐贺知章19、接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。晓出净慈寺送林子方南宋杨万里20、迟日江山丽，春风花草香。泥融飞燕子，沙暧睡鸳鸯。绝句唐杜甫21、劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。送元二使安西唐王维22、离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。赋得古原草送别唐白居易23、空山不见人，但闻人语响。返景入深林，复照青苔上。鹿柴唐王维24、葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑， 古来征战几人回。凉州词唐王翰25、千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知已，天下谁人不识君？别董大唐高适26、秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马渡阴山！出塞唐王昌龄27、天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。望天门山唐李白28、远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。山行唐杜牧29、青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。长歌行汉乐府30、两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鸳上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。绝句唐杜甫31、独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，明月来相照。竹里馆唐王维32、墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。梅花北宋王安石 33、千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。粉骨碎身浑不怕，要留清白在人间。石灰吟明于谦34、独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。九月九日忆山东兄弟唐王维35、煮豆持作羹，漉豉以为汁。萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本自同根生，相煎何太急?七步诗三国魏曹植36、湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。 遥望洞庭山水色，白银盘里一青螺。望洞庭唐刘禹锡37、竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时。惠崇春江晚景北宋苏轼38、横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。题西林壁北宋苏轼39、向晚意不适，驱车登古原。夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。乐游原唐李商隐40、李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。赠汪伦唐李白41、故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵唐李白42、林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。塞下曲唐卢纶43、九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯。如今直上银河去，同到牵牛织女家。浪淘沙唐刘禹锡44、西塞山前白鸳飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。渔歌子唐张志和45、千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。江雪唐柳宗元46、应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。游园不值唐叶绍翁47、日暮苍山远，天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人。逢雪宿芙蓉山主人唐刘长卿48、咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。竹石清郑燮49、众鸟高飞尽，孤云独去闲。相看两不厌，只有敬亭山。独坐敬亭山唐李白50、月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。枫桥夜泊唐张继51、松下问童子，言师采药去。只在此山中，云深不知处。寻隐者不遇唐贾岛52、我家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。墨梅元王冕53、春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。四海无闲田，农夫犹饿死。悯农唐李绅54、清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。清明唐杜牧 55、春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。寒食唐韩翃56、胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新；等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。春日南宋朱熹57、移舟泊烟渚，日暮客愁新。野旷天低树，江清月近人。宿建德江唐孟浩然58、水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。饮湖上初晴后雨南宋苏轼59、青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。从军行唐王昌龄60、黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨柳，春风不度玉门关。凉州词唐王之涣 61、炉火照天地，红星乱紫烟。赧郎明月夜，歌曲动寒川。白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。秋浦田舍翁，采鱼水中宿。妻子张白鹇，结罝映深竹。秋浦歌李白62、晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。商山早行唐温庭筠63、寒雨连天夜