新托福考前必背单词题.doc

我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉托福机经. ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题 经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable-open to break-open to attack - weak -susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 - overflowing/excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为特征，属性) simulated - artificial sort - type - kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell - enlargement - expand tract- area - terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 - balance taper 逐渐变小 - diminish - 收缩 tenet - principle/belief turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizens pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic - constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result/importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom scant = minimum sited = located sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common unanimity = total agreement spectator = viewer sporadic = intermittent /irregular stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen unconceivable = unimaginable uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinct warranted = authorized 授权的/justified assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设 foster=promote ，encourage Plumage羽毛=feather Composition作文，成分，混合物mixture relativelycomparatively substitute=replacement premise= assumption within= inside have nothing to do = in no relation to vigorous= strong scope=extent extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的 uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable bulk大小，体积，大多数=major speed 加速 increase the rate of spread=distribute 散布，分布 endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业 proximity 接近= nearness rotate=turn 转动，旋转 assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement evidence = proof preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的 barrier障碍物=obstacle primitive = early sort = type rudiment=basic intact未被碰过的=unaffected prize珍视 = value lucrative 有利可图的= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracy architecture =structure 结构，建筑物 accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 collaboration协作=joint effects identical=the same allow=enable dispersal 分散，散布= distribution hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting cherished珍爱的=valuable precision = accuracy broadly = extensively yearly = annual tracking = following tolerant = endure rather than = instead of transformation = conversion sample=example crawl爬行=move hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐 inherent in = characteristic of recharge再充电=refill再装满 devise设计，发明=create attest to证明-confirm, replicas复制品-copies, extant 现存的=not extinct be closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstrate thrive=flourish fluctuating=changing mirror反映=reflect procure获得=obtain paradoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告，忠告=advice. mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的 mimic模仿，仿制品=copy routinely = commonly actually = in fact = virtually revolutionize = dramatic change initially = originally source = origin diversity多样性=variety depict=portray disassemble分解=break archive档案 = record attribute 属性，特征= characteristic avid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiastic basic = fundamental collision = hit each other copious 丰富的= plentiful delight = pleasure disintegrate分解 = tear apart diverse = distinct dual = double eager = enthusiastic endeavor = enterprise erect矗立，建立 = build expediency便利 = advantage fashioned out of = made from immigration = movement infrastructure 基础设施= foundation locale 场所= place mean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = average myriad = innumerable = innumerous peak = maximum rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等 Save for 除。之外= Except for seize抓住 = take tie = relation volume = quantity wholly = completely Within the ordinary citizens pocket book = affordable ally with 与。结盟-link to aware of=familiar with bulk=great quantity =majority ferry摆渡，渡运=transport hint暗示，提示 = indication implausible=unbelievable launch-start of legitimacy=lawful of likelihood = probable minute=tiny misconception=wrong idea offset抵消，弥补=balance omit遗漏= exclude onset=beginning patchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的 peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen permanent=lasting pore=space precede=come before preserve保护，保存=protect prosper=succeed proximity = closeness = nearness range=vary right (to some place)一直向。地方 = all the way account叙述，故事=description arid=dry allied with = linked to access=reach astute狡猾且机敏的=clever avenue林荫道，方法 method = vehicle 手段， 车辆 = approach 方法；接近 appearance=rise出现，上升 appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable assert= strong statement accessible=easy to reach augment=increase absorb=take in attribute(verb) =credit (attribute . to . = credit . to/with . 把。归结于/归功于。) attribute(noun. 特征， 属性)=character aware of = familiar with agile=astute=clever = quick and active arise 发生， 出现 = emerge being生命，存在=creatures (大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之轻吧？ 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being) beforehand=foreordain 预先， 注定 bulk大批，大多数=major part blossom=flourish barge驳船=boat broad appeal= popular cardinal=fundamental channel 引导= direct/ guide collide=hit each other contrive 发明， 设计； 图谋= create convinced=strong belief conviction = strong belief costly=expensive conserve=save chronically慢性地， 长期地=constant crest鸟冠，顶部=peak compel=push configuration=arrangement camouflage=disguise 伪装 consider=think about constraint = limit comprise 包含； 构成，组成 = form completely=totally consequent=resulting convert to =change to curb控制=control collaborate=cooperate degree=extent depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽 deluxe豪华的=lavish duplicate=copy delight = pleased delicate=dainty distribution分配，分发； 分布 =geographic range extend=reach excavation=dug-out 挖掘 enlist征募，谋求=obtain exercise 练习， 运用 = use evidence=proof eventually=ultimately expend花费use enormous=great exaggerate=overstate enthusiastic = eager 热切的， 渴望的 follow=track跟踪 fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductive fashionable=popular feast:=eating flourish = prosper flexible=adaptable funds=money fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up govern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节 imposing令人难忘的=impressed intense=strong inhospitable 不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的 in fact =actually immoral不道德的=improper implausible = unbelievable irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的 (irreparable damage = permanent damage) implement 工具 = tool 工具 inevitable = unavoidable lucrative=profitable largely=mostly myriad无数的=numerous manifest=reveal 展示 mandatory= required mock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假装 nocturnal = nighttime nearly=almost occasion场合，事件=event old male=aged male on the contrary=on the other hand pigmentation染色=color perilous=dangerous=risk permit=allow preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain preordain=appoint指定，约定 property财产，特征=characteristic primarily=mainly proponent=supporter preserve=retain保持，保留 propel驱使，推进=push推动 rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictly roam 徘徊，漫游= wander rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的 readily=easily rendering表现，表演=presentation relative=comparative relatively=comparatively realm=area reinforce = strengthen surplus=extra significant=considerable=important slight=small surmise = guess scope=extent stealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silently suited=appropriate staunch坚定的= strong sustenance生计，生活=living spectator观众=human viewer sophisticated= refined segment = portion take place = occur threatening=endangering