被动语太的练习题.doc

一.被动语态的分类与练习_ 被动语态, 结构是 _1. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum _ on the phone. A. wants B. will wanted C. is wanted D. are wanted2.We _ not to play computer games. A. are told B. have told C. told D. tell 3.Now books _ by computers, but they are still important. A. are replaced B. replace C. were replaced D. to be replaced4.Today computers _ in both cities and towns. A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using _ 被动语态, 结构是 _5.-Who is the little boy in the picture? - Its me. The picture _ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken6.-Dad, please open the door. It _ . - OK, I am coming. A. will lock B. locked C. is locked D. was locked7. Many children enjoyed the book Harry Potter _ by JK Rowling. A. who writes B. which is writing C. was written D. which was written8. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were plantedw _ 被动语态, 结构是 _9. More than two schools _ in the city next year. A. are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built10. A lot of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose11.More beautiful parks will _ in our city next month. A. have built B. to be built C. build D. be built12.She _ Harvard (哈佛大学)by our colledge soon. A. will be sent to B. be sent to C. is sent to D. will be sent _ 被动语态,结构是 _13.The “Thousandhand Guanyin” _ by many people as the best performance at CCTV Spring Festival Evening. A. has regarded B. are regarded C. has been regarded D. regards14. When and where to go for the holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided15. Man-made satellites _ into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up16. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up _ 被动语态, 结构是 _22. We cant use the bridge now, because it _ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired17. The problem _ now. A. is being discussed B. was being discussed C. is discussed D. was discussed18.- Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet. Rooms _ . A.are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting19.The machine _ at this time yesterday. A. is being repaied B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. Would be repaired _ 被动语态, 结构是 _20. The flowers _ every day or theyll die. A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered21. A bridge must _ over the river. A. make B. be made C. build D. be built22.-Forests can help to keep water from running away, so many more trees _ . - Yes , I agree. A. Should be planted B. plant C. is planted D. should plant23. Some parents think students should _ to make their own decisions. A. not be allowed B. be not allowed C. not be allow D. not allowed二.1.常见主动语态不能变被动语态的动词和有些动词可以用主动语态的形式表达被动的含义有smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝起来look看起来fell摸起来drink喝sell卖write写seem似乎fall掉落turn变成appear出现disappear消失prove证明cost价值last持续cook煮24.-Dinner is ready. Help yourself! - Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. Feels 25.Dont eat the meat. It _ terrible. A. is smelled B. smells C. smelled D.will smell 26.A srange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen27.This kind of skirt _ nice and _ well. A. look, are sold B.looks, sells C. is looked, is sold D. is looked, sells28.- What about the pen you bought yesterday?- It _ well. I like it very much. A. was written B. is written C. wrote D. Writes29.The film _ two hours. A. lasted B. is last C. was lasted D. last30.To my surprise, so many leaves in many trees _ on the ground this spring. A. were fallen B. was fallen C. fell D. will fall2.一般而言,不及物动词不能跟宾语,所以不及物动词没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,是一个固定搭配的词组,介词的位置是固定的,不能随意变动,这个短语相当于一个及物动词,那它就可以形成被动语态。由形成的动词短语take care of关心;照顾look after照看;照顾laugh at嘲笑look at看get to到达arrive at(in)到达listen to听hear of 听说cut down砍倒talk about谈论depend on依靠dream of梦到turn on打开put off推迟pay attention to注意send for请31.The children _ by Granny. A. are taken good care B. be taken good care of C. were taken good care D. were taken good care of32.-Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?- She has _ by her classmate. A. laughed B. Laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to 的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。常见动词是see 看见hear听到watch看见make迫使let让help帮助等E.g. make somebody to do something somebody + be + made to do something see somebody do something somebody + be +seen to do something33. John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing34.They _ day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work35.My wallet was _ drop by a girl when she passed by. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to be seeing 4.含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动,通常用it作为先行主语,从句放在句子后面,这类动词有: know知道say说believe相信think认为report报导find找到等。无主语的固定句式有：It is reported据报导It is believed that大家相信It is thought that大家认为It is said据说It is known that众所周知It is suggested that有人建议36.I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be quite a good one. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked5.主动语态有两个宾语时，接双宾语的动词改为被动语态，间接宾语（人）和直接宾语（物）中任何一个都可以作为被动句的主语，当指物的直接宾语作主语，要在被动语态句中指人的宾语前加上介词to或for。这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。37.The new computers _ the students in the village school as presents last month. A. are given B. given C. were given D. were given to 三.Answer right or wrong38.必须照看好孩子们。The children must be taken good care .( )The children must be taken good care of .( )39.这本书是鲁迅写的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )This book was written by Lu Xun.( )40.昨天那支笔是他给我的。That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( 41.这辆自行车能修吗？Can this bike mended?( )Can this bike be mended?( )42.街道已由他们清理了。The street has been cleaned by they.( )The street has been cleaned by them.( ) 作业四.把下列句子变为被动语态。43.Bob gave her an interesting book.(两种)_44.We often hear the boy sing in his room._45.My mother was cutting down the tree._4. My father made me go there alone._46.I think that they will come in two days._五.单项选择。47. No one likes _ in _ public. A. to be laughed at , the B. laughing at , the C. being laughed at , / D. to be laughing at , /48.The trees _ making the chopsticks and paper