广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练（4）.doc

广西柳州市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练（4）1to known more about japans recent nuclear radiation leak，you can use the internet or watch cctv news，or _.abothbneithercsome dmore答案 a 考查代词辨析。根据use the internet or watch cctv news并结合语意可知，此处表示“也可以两者都选”，故用both。2the agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of_. aanother botherscthe other deither答案 c 句意：双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。3which of these digital cameras do you like best?_.they are both expensive and of little use.anone bneithercnothing dno one答案 a 考生容易受答语中的both一词的误导而错选b。解题的关键是best：只有在三者以上范围中才能用到最高级，因此问句语意为“这些数码相机中你最喜欢哪个？”结合答语中的内容可以判断出“我一个也不喜欢”。4how beautiful the dress looks_you！dont you want_，madam? please show we_.ain；one；another bon；it；anothercin；it；the other don；one；the other答案 b 句意：你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？请再给我看一件。“sb.looks beautiful in衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”为常用结构，故第一空用介词on；根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类同物；第三空：another泛指另一件。5we asked both tonny and jerry，but_could offer any help.aeither ballcnone dneither答案 d 考查代词用法。根据前半句中的内容可知只有两个人，再结合后半句中的but可知，两个人都不能提供帮助。neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”。6linda，weve used up all the paper.well，ill buy_this afternoon.amany bthemcsome done答案 c 考查代词。paper是不可数名词，而some既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，故c项正确。7home milk delivery has almost disappeared in china now，and gone with_are milkmen.awhich bitcwhat dthem答案 b 句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。8are these questions easy to answer?yes._of them is a piece of cake for you.aall banycnone dneither答案 b 考查代词。根据yes可判断答语应为肯定，表示问题很容易回答，因此排除c、d两项；从答语中的is可将all排除。9susan wrote to her son to know about whether_was going along well with him.aanything bsomethingceverything dnothing答案 c 根据“susan写信给她儿子，想了解他是否一切顺利”可知用everything“所有事情”。10as the intelligence of robots increases to match_of humans，we may use them to expand our frontiers.ait bthatcwhich dthem答案 b 句意：由于机器人的智力水平不断提高，以匹配人类的智力水平，我们可以利用它们发展我们的尖端领域。本题考查代词的指代用法。that代替特指的不可数名词the intelligence，指同类而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。11may i ask for leave tomorrow?no，you cant._applying for the scholarship must be present. asomeone banyonecone dno one答案 b 考查人称代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。12people working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than_who go off duty after eight hours. athose bthatcthese dthem答案 a 考查代词的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。13my close friends，after they heard about my experiences in south america，_said it was totally out of their imagination.awhich bthemcall dwho答案 c 主要考查代词的用法。句意：我的好朋友们听说了我在南美的经历之后都说那完全超出了他们的想象。本题学生容易错选a.which或d.who。注意本题中all作主语my close friends的同位语。14our company is seeking for a manager，expecially_with creativity and imagination.athe one beachcone dthat答案 c 考查代词。the one表示特指；that表示代词，可以代替单位可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。15i cant find my umbrella.i just put it here a moment ago._must have taken it away by mistake，i think.asomebody banybodyceverybody dnobody答案 a 考查代词用法。句意：我找不到我的雨伞了。刚才我就把它放在这里了。我想一定有人错拿了那把雨伞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，设空处表示“某人”，故答案为a项。【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。it is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horribleeverybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheelit is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matterroad politeness is not only good manners, but good senseit takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingon the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightinga friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditionsbut such behaviors of politeness are by no means enoughmany drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it1the passage mainly talks about_atraffic jams broad politeness cgood manners dmodern drivers2troubles on the road are often caused by_athe behavior of the drivers btraffic jams cgreat speed dterrible road conditions3according to the writer, a good driver should_abe able to recognize politeness when he sees itbbeat back when forced to face rude drivingcencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want todjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel4the following statements are right except that_asome modern drivers are not good at drivingbroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersca friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessdit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat5it is not always right for drivers to_amaster roadmanshipbrecognize politeness when they see itcgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessdencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want【参考答案】1-5 baadddirections: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 (a)a new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. according to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. they wont tell that to their parents.dr marian kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. trying romance often causes the depression. she advises kids not to jump into romance too early. during growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. she also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.65. whats the main idea of the passage?a. puppy love may bring young people depression.b. parents should forbid their childrens love.c. romance is a two edged sword for adults. d. romance is good for young people.66. which of the following is more likely to have depression?a. young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.b. young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.c. young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.d. careless parents whose children are deep in love.67. what can be inferred from the passage?a. lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.b. early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.c. parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.d. the older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.68. whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?a. confused. b. disapproving. c. disinterested. d. scared. 【参考答案】65-68: acdb【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。with the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there“you are not the gaolers(监狱长)daughter ?”she sighed“no. ”“who are you ?”not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside himhe drew backbut she laid her hand upon his arma strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passedover his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at herher golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell downover her neckadvancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at itin the middleof the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemakingbut lot for longreleasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulderafter lookingdoubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to ithe opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more thanone or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his fingerhe took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it“it is the samehow can it be!when was it! how was it!”as the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious thatit was in hers toohe turned her full to the light，and looked at her “she had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when i was summoned(传唤)outshehad a fear of my going，though i had noneand when i was brought to the north tower theyfound these upon my sleeveyou will leave me them? they can never help me to escape in thebody，though they may in the spiritthose were the words i saidi remember them very well. ” he formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter itbut when he did findspoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly “how was this?一was it you? ”1the underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“ ”.aher hair bher hand chis arm dhis shoulder2the passage is most probably taken from .aa chant ba drama ca novel dan essay3from the passage，we can infer that .athe lady was the gaolers friend bthe man lived a peaceful lifecthey hadnt seen each other for years dthey made a happy conversation4the old man took the ladys hair into his hand again because .athe hair reminded him of his daughterbhe found the hair of high qualitycthe lady had almost the same hair as he diddthe ladys hair worried him so much5the writer attracts the readers by .adescribing the changes of the relationshipbgiving a vivid description of detailscusing funny and humorous languagedpresenting unpredictable consequence【参考答案】15、bccab阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 it helps to choose the colors you plan to live with in your home with awareness of how different colors affect your emotional and physical states. every color has a unique meaning, and this can significantly affect how you feel in a room.simple solution: using this simple chart, you can choose a rooms color to be in balance and harmony with the role you want a room to have in your and your familys life.red: a room that is painted red will energize, inspire activity and movement, help passion, and be powerful and stimulating. a red room can also be exhausting and overpowering, and stressful for those who are anxious.orange: orange rooms encourage happy, joyful, social gatherings. while an orange dining room or family room can stimulate the appetite, it is a great choice for such gathering places. orange enhances parties, communication, positive feelings, and general good cheer.yellow: yellow rooms inspire intellectual clarity, organization, cle