2015考研英语何凯文空间每日一句合集.doc

祝各位考研成功！2015考研英语何凯文空间每日一句合集1.IN HIS big annual speech to Congress, Barack Obama made several promises: he pledged to raise the minimum wage for those contracted to the federal government, to create a new tax-free savings bond to encourage Americans to save, to work for the closure of the Guantnamo Bay prison, to push immigration reforms and to veto any sanctions that Congress might pass designed to derail his deal with Iran over its nuclear programme.词汇突破：pledge 承诺veto 否决 ( 注意和vote：投票）sanction 制裁,命令，决定derail 破坏，出轨主干识别：Barack Obama made several promises其他成分：IN HIS big annual speech to Congress 状语he pledged to raise the minimum wage for those contracted to the federal government, to create a new tax-free savings bond to encourage Americans to save, to work for the closure of the Guantnamo Bay prison, to push immigration reforms and to veto any sanctions that Congress might pass designed to derail his deal with Iran over its nuclear programme.冒号引导的从句解释说明前面的promises.从句中的主干： Sb pledged to do其中四个不定式并列：to raise.,to creat.,to work for.,to push.,to veto.难点解析：其中sanctions被that Congress might pass 和designed to derail his deal with Iran over its nuclear programme所修饰；其中over its programme又在修饰deal;over这个介词可以翻译为：关于也可以翻译为解决；to veto any sanctions that Congress might pass designed to derail his deal with Iran over its nuclear programme. 直接翻译出来就是：他会反对，议会有可能通过的， 设计来阻碍他与伊朗达成的关于伊朗核问题的决议的决议。知识点把握：名词A+定语一+定语二（其中定语二可以修饰定语一中的名词也可以修饰名词A，一般根据语境来判断，从考研的文章来看，修饰名词A的可能性更大。参考译文：在年度的国会演说中,巴拉克奥巴马(Barack Obama)作出数个承诺，包括提高联邦政府员工的最低工资，发行一种新的免税储蓄债券，鼓励美国人多储蓄，关闭关塔那摩湾（Guantnamo Bay）监狱，推进移民政策改革，以及制止任何国会可能会通过的阻碍与伊朗核问题解决方案的命令。2.AS INVESTORS and executives crammed into a New York ballroom for a conference held this week by the Biotechnology Industry Organisation, the mood was jittery. The previous week eight biotech firms had launched initial public offerings in America, together raising more than $500m.In a discussion panel on whether the industrys latest boom will last, a prominent investor, Oleg Nodelman, joked that he still had suitcases of cash for any firm that wanted it.词汇突破：Biotechnology Industry 生物技术产业crammed into 涌入Ballroom 本意是舞厅，这里就指是开会的场地。Jittery 紧张initial public offerings （公司）首次发行股票，首期股票上市简称discussion panel 讨论会boom 繁荣，和其相对应的是bust这个单词，常见的表达是：boom and bust 繁荣和衰退。Prominent 有名的，杰出的。句子解析：这个段落一共三个句子。第一个句子：主干： the mood was jittery.状语： AS INVESTORS and executives crammed into a New York ballroom for a conference held this week by the Biotechnology Industry Organisation,参考译文： 这周生物技术产业协会在纽约举行了会议，当投资人和执行官们进入会议大厅的时候，气氛是非常紧张的。第二个句子： 主干：eight biotech firms had launched initial public offerings in America状语：The previous week状语：together raising more than $500m.参考译文：上一周，八家生物科技公司进行了，一共募集到了亿美金。第三个句子：主干：a prominent investor， （同位语Oleg Nodelman）， joked that状语：In a discussion panel on whether the industrys latest boom will last, a prominent investor,宾语：he still had suitcases of cash for any firm that wanted it.参考译文： 在一次关于这个产业的繁荣是否能持续的讨论会中，一个著名的投资人Oleg Nodelman 甚至开玩笑说：我有好几箱的现金，这个产业中任何一家公司需要现金，我都可以给他们。3.Of all the words a proud, ambitious man might use to describe himself, perhaps only Abraham Lincoln would choose strange. Yet there it is. In one of his earliest wisps of autobiography,Lincoln wrote that he was “a strange, friendless, uneducated, penniless boy”when he emerged from the backwoods in his early 20s to make his way in the world.词汇突破： 1.wisp 一小捆（一般这个单词是a wisp of hair一缕头发）（这里结合语境理解为：片段） 2.Ambitious 具有雄心壮志的3.Penniless一文不名，贫穷的4.Backwoods偏僻的地区5.Makeones way (前进，出人头地，打拼，谋生) 例句：That youngman will make his way in the world.（那个年轻人是会有出息的） 6.there it is 情况就是这样 7.emergedfrom 本意是出现，崛起，whenhe emerged from the backwoods结合这个语境可以翻译为：从偏僻的地区走出来的时候句子解析：第一句： perhapsonly Abraham Lincoln would choose strange. 句子主干Of all thewords/ a proud, ambitious man might use to describe himself, （状语：of all thewords , /a proud, ambitious man might use to describe himself 定语从句） 参考译文： 初译：在骄傲的和具有雄心的人会用来描述自己的单词中，可能只有林肯会选择“奇怪”这个词汇。 这样翻译的明显不通顺；可以把定语从句单独成句：一个骄傲的且具有雄心的人会用各种词来描述自己，但可能只有亚布拉罕.林肯会从这些词汇中选择“奇怪strange”这个词。 第二句： Yet there it is. 近乎于固定用法；（但是，情况确实是这样的） 提示：这里的yet从语境来看应该表示递进； 第三句： Lincoln wrote that he was “astrange, friendless, uneducated, penniless boy”主干when heemerged from the backwoods in his early 20s to make his way in the world. 状语In one of his earliest wisps of autobiography 状语 参考译文：在他早期自传的一些片段中，他这样写道：“我是一个“奇怪的，没有朋友的（无依无靠），没有受过教育的穷小子”。那个时候，他20出头刚从偏远地方出来打拼。4.Amazon is a global superstore, like Walmart. Its also a hardware manufacturer, like Apple, and a utility（公共服务公司）, like Con Edison（美国著名的电力公司）, and a video distributor, like Netflix（世界最大的在线影片租赁服务商，现在开始拍电视了，纸牌屋就是他们拍的。本来想说类似中国的优酷，但是优酷的用户体验太差，广告太多，准备黑他们一下，大家尽量有其他的）, and a book publisher, like Random House（兰登书屋，美国一家很大的出版公司，类似中国的外研社）, and a production studio, like Paramount（美国的电影公司，帕拉蒙公司，大家应该很熟悉的一个电影片头，一座山，飞一圈星星出来，就是他了）, and a literary magazine, like The Paris Review（著名的文学评论杂志，类似中国的文学评论杂志）, and a grocery deliverer, like Fresh Direct（全美最大的冷鲜营养餐企业FreshDirect，类似中国的双汇）, and someday it might be a package service, like U.P.S.（联合快递，类似中国的顺丰快递） Its founder and chief executive, Jeff Bezos, also owns a major newspaper, the Washington Post.如果对这些企业想了解的其实可以百度一下，知道了可能对于解题没有什么帮助，但是这样至少可以做到不土。以上的部分不用抄。看看就可以了。下面这句话如果读不懂可能就对解题有伤害了：For Bezos to have seen a bookstore as a means to world domination at the beginning of the Internet age, when there was already a crisis of confidence in the publishing world, in a country not known for its book-crazy public, was a stroke of business genius.词汇突破：1. strokeof geniusan outstandingly brilliant and original idea非凡的创见a stroke of business genius.（在商业上的非凡创见）2. domination 统治，占主导地位句子解析：这个句子的难点在于主干的识别：句子主语是：to have seen a bookstore as a means to world domination（这是一个带完成时态的动词不定式短语）主干就是：（ ）was a stroke of business genius.其他成分：状语：For Bezos （这里强调动词不定式动作的发出者）状语：at the beginning of the Internetage状语：when there was already a crisis of confidence in the publishing world,状语：in a country not known for its book-crazy public参考译文： 在互联网刚兴起的时候，在出版业已经出现信心危机的情况下，在一个并不是由于民众爱书而著名的国家里，Bezos能把书店看做是统治世界的一个手段，这真的是一个非凡的商业创见。译文欣赏： 在互联网方兴未艾、出版业已现信心危机的时候，面对并不嗜书的美国受众，Bezos能够将书店看作占领世界的踏脚石，的确可以称得上是非凡的商业创见。5.In both America and Britain, the unemployment rate has fallen far faster over the past year than the tepid recoveries in both countries seem to justify.词汇突破：1.unemploymen trate 失业率 2.Tepid 不冷不热的，温吞的 3.Recovery 复苏 4.Justify这个词的基本语义是：证明是合理的，证明是有理由的，但是在句子尽量的结合语境来赋予含义，很多时候可以翻译为：证明，解释。 5.Morethan这是很常见的结构，但是同学必须知道这个结构除了是一个比较结构之外，他还是一个肯定，否定结构。More后面加肯定，than后面加否定。句子讲解：首先给大家讲一个容易理解的句子： He earns more money than he can spend. （他赚的钱多到他用不完）than后面的句子是需要翻译为中文的否定的。也就是我们常讲的morethan +句子（这个句子需要翻译为否定） 所以这里的句子就可以理解为 1.In both America and Britain, the unemployment rate has fallen far faster over thepast year 2. the tepid recoveries in both countries seem (not) to justify +(前面的句子) . （than：可以理解为一个代词，指代前面的句子做justify的宾语）参考译文：英美两国的失业率在过去一年间下降幅度之大，已远非两国缓慢的复苏所能解释的了。 这个句子需要背诵！BTW：我和文都的合作很稳定，在全国我也只在文都教育讲授考研课程，因为只有这样我才能把更多的精力放到教学业务方面。对我或捧或黑的朋友让你们费心了，总之谢谢你们各种形式的关注和认可，大家都做些实事，我相信让考生受益了，大家也能过得更好吧。6.The Nature study, conducted by Sriram Sankararaman of Harvard Medical School and his colleagues, looked at the genomes of 1,004 living people of European and Asian descent and compared them with Neanderthal DNA from a 50,000-year-old toe bone found in a Siberian cave, and also with the genomes of 176 west Africans. This latter group, Dr Sankararaman assumed, could have little Neanderthal DNA in them because Neanderthals, as far as can be determined from the fossil record, lived only in Europe and western Asia. 词汇突破： 1.Neanderthal (亦作Neanderthal man) 尼安德特人（约120,00035,000年前冰川时期广泛分布于欧洲的已灭 绝人种，前额低斜，眉脊突出，与旧石器时代中期莫斯特燧石文化有 密切关系） 现被看作与智人不同的人种，可能是一不同进化线的尾链2.Homo sapiens 第一个词汇可以不记，但是这个词汇必须认识：现代智 人，也就是指我们。Human 其实除了指我们还有我们的好多 3. genomes 基因组 4. descent 血统 European and Asian descent 欧亚血统 5. fossil record化石记录 6. looked at 检查，审视 7. conduct 实施 8. latter group 后一组 9. Nature 大写了N就是自然杂志 10. little 表示否定句子分析： 第一句： The Nature study, conducted by Sriram Sankararaman of Harvard Medical School and his colleagues, looked at the genomes of 1,004 living people of European and Asian descent and compared them with Neanderthal DNA from a 50,000-year-old toe bone found in a Siberian cave, and also with the genomes of 176 west Africans. 主干：The Nature study looked at the g