高三英语大一轮复习 Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming Word单元知识练习（含解析）.doc

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习unit 4global warming.单项填空1the old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow. (2011湖北，23)ashaky bheavyccasual dsteady答案d解析句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意可知应选d项。2he was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.(2011天津，11)abelow bofcon dabove答案d解析句意为：他是个好学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。below average在平均分以下；of不与average搭配；on average平均；above average在平均分以上。根据句意可知应选d项。3how did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?the plan received_support throughout the country.awidespread bsteadycpotential dobvious答案a解析由throughout the country可知，这项计划得到了广泛的(widespread)支持，所以选a项。steady平稳的；potential潜在的；obvious明显的。4ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others.(2012江苏，30)aso that bno matter howcas long as dexcept that答案c解析句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，因此，引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；except that除之外，表示排除。根据句意，应选c项。5we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only_violence.aruns into bcomes fromcresults in dbegins with答案c解析考查动词短语。句意为：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会造成暴力。result in 导致，造成，符合句意。run into撞上；come from来自；begin with以开始。6john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_， he gladly accepted it.afinished bfinishingchaving finished dwas finished答案a解析考查with复合结构。 由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。7the food my parents cook is not so good but i have to_it.apay attention to bhold on tocput up with dkeep up with答案c解析put up with忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to注意，留意；hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持；keep up with跟上，赶上。8if you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the_sooner or later.aachievements bcausescconsequences dexchanges答案c解析考查名词辨析。句意为：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早得承受其后果。consequence后果，结果，影响。achievement成就；cause原因；exchange交换。9i hear you_in a pub.whats it like?well，its very hard work and im always tired，but i dont mind. (2011江苏，21)aare working bwill workcwere working dwill be working答案a解析句意为：我听说你在一家酒吧上班。怎么样？噢，工作很辛苦，我总是感觉累，不过我不在乎。由谈话时的语境可推测出隐含的时间为now，由此可推断出空格处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作，并不是说话时正在发生的动作。其他选项的时态与语境不符。10not until he retired from teaching three years ago _having a holiday abroad.(2012辽宁，32)ahe had considered bhad he consideredche considered ddid he consider答案d解析not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，因此可以排除a、c两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。11do you_the idea of living a lowcarbon life?it sounds tough，but it is a tendency.acorrespond to bapply toccater to dsubscribe to答案d解析问句句意为：你是否赞同低碳生活的观念？correspond to与一致/相符；apply to适用于；cater to迎合。subscribe to同意，赞同，符合句意。12a hot bath will surely_you when you are very tired.arebuild brescuecremain drefresh答案d解析考查动词辨析。句意为：当你很累的时候，热水澡肯定能让你消除疲劳。refresh使恢复，使振作；rebuild重建；rescue营救；remain保持，仍然是。13researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleeplike state_they dont age.afor which bthatcwhere dwhich答案c解析考查定语从句的关系词。此处表示“在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老。”先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，所以用where相当于in which。14i heard your journey was not very pleasant.but for the sudden rain we _ a wonderful time.awill have bshould have hadcshould have dhad答案b解析由语境可知，该句应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/should/could/might.have done结构。15why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.ahave pollutedbis being pollutedchas been polluteddhave been polluted答案d解析large quantities ofn.作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除b、c两项。又由water与pollute之间为被动关系，故选d项。.完形填空it was a warm sunny saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago.i _1_ to take my daughter to the local playground.as soon as we got there，my daughter headed for the _2_ and asked for a push.as i was helping my daughter to go higher and higher，i noticed another little girl trying _3_ to get her own swing going.her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and _4_ at me.i walked over to the little girl and _5_ if she could use a push，too.she smiled and said “yes！”i soon had her _6_ flying towards the clouds while she laughed _7_.for the next two hours i found myself _8_ swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.by the time we headed home，i was _9_ worn out，but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.two years later after a long days work i went to _10_ my kids from the local grade school._11_，i stood in the parents waiting area _12_ for my children._13_，i felt two tiny arms around my waist.i looked down and there was the little girl from the _14_ smiling up at me.she gave me one more big _15_ before heading off to catch her school bus._16_ i watched her back，i didnt feel quite so tired anymore and my _17_ were once again rising in the heavens.in this life，every single bit of love we share _18_ its way back to us again.it may take seconds or it may take years.the law of love，_19_，is never broken.the love we share，the kindness we give and the _20_ we create will always come back to bless us.1a.offered battemptedcfailed dpreferred答案a解析作者主动带着孩子去当地的运动场去玩。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，符合句子语境；prefer to do sth.意为“偏爱做某事”，学生易误选此项。2a.balls bflowerscswings dcrowds答案c解析考查上下文照应。由下文可知，她们一到运动场，孩子就冲向了那里的秋千，要妈妈给她推一把。故选swings符合语境。3a.in turn bin factcin secret din vain答案d解析从下文的“i walked over to the little girl and _ if she could use a push，too.”可知那个小女孩没有荡起秋千，故选in vain表示“徒劳地，无益地”。in turn反过来；in fact事实上；in secret秘密地。4a.glared bsmiledcscreamed dlaughed答案b解析女孩的奶奶正安静地坐在附近的一条板凳上，对着“我”笑。glare怒目而视；scream尖叫；laugh大笑，均与语境不符。5a.asked bwonderedcthought dexplained答案a解析由下文的“she smiled and said yes！”可知此处是“我”问女孩是否也需要推一把。6a.hands bfeetcarms dhead答案b解析根据常识，荡秋千时人在空中前后摆时脚的位置是越来越高的，故这里作者将这个过程描述为“i soon had her feet flying towards the clouds.”。7a.gently broughlychappily dbitterly答案c解析根据本句中的laughed一词可知，女孩此时非常高兴，故用happily符合语境。8a.pulling bshakingcmaking dpushing答案d解析在以后的两个小时里，作者一直在推秋千，陪着女儿以及那个小女孩做游戏。9a.mentally bsimplycphysically dmostly答案c解析与下文的“but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings”相对应，“我”尽管身体上已经是筋疲力尽，但是情绪却要比秋千飞得还要高，用physically相照应。10a.pick up bsend forclook after dsee off答案a解析从下文的“i stood in the parents waiting area _ for my children”及“before heading off to catch her school bus._ i watched her back.”可知，故事讲的是作者在经过一天的工作之后去学校接孩子。11a.puzzled bsatisfiedctired dworried答案c解析从故事中的“after a long days work”及下文的“i didnt feel quite so tired anymore”可知，此处要用tired符合语境。12a.calling bspeakingccaring dwatching答案d解析作者在家长等候区等待孩子。watch for在句中意为“等待”。13a.suddenly bfinallycfortunately dnervously答案a解析突然有两只小胳膊抱住了“我”的腰。此处与下文的“looked down and there was the little girl from the _ smiling up at me.”相照应，说明事件发生得非常突然。14a.stadium bplaygroundcclassroom dschool答案b解析在故事的前半部分，作者提到自己带女儿到运动场玩，偶遇了小女孩，与之相照应，此处应填playground符合语境。15a.kiss btouchcblow dhug答案d解析one more big与前面的“i felt two tiny arms around my waist”相照应，女孩再次拥抱作者，用hug。kiss吻；touch碰，接触；blow打击，殴打。16a.as balthoughcuntil dsince答案a解析“我”看着女孩的背景，再也不感到劳累。此处用as表示时间。17a.thoughts bmemoriescspirits dfeelings答案c解析与上文的“my spirits were still flying higher than those swings”相呼应，“my _ were once again rising in the heavens.”，意为“我的情绪再次升上了天空”。18a.clears bfindscfights dfeels答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。由作者对故事的叙述可知，与小女孩的再次相遇勾起了作者对过去的美好回忆。find ones way back字面意义为“找到回去的路”，这里指回忆起过去发生的事。19a.instead bbesidesctherefore dthough答案d解析与前句的“it may take seconds or it may take years.”形成让步关系，故要用though，此句意为“然而，这种爱的法则永远不会被打破”。20a.image bideacjoy dvalue答案c解析与上文提到的作者与小女孩发生的那段快乐邂逅故事相呼应，此处用joy符合语境。.阅读理解“teenagers who argue with their mothers are less likely to give in to peer(同龄人) pressure and turn to drink and drugs，” say child psychologists.instead of concealing opinions and feelings，it is best if older children are open and frank with their mothers，according to a study by university researchers.and it is often disagreements rather than hearttohearts that help the most.if a teenager can stand up to their mother in a row about a girlfriend or boyfriend or poor grades then they are more likely to resist peer pressure，says the study.it is certainly better to have the occasional disagreement than not to take part in facetoface conversations at all，it adds.the study shows that such arguments have the most beneficial effect when they are with a mother rather than father，other family member or friend.this is because teenagers tend to use more logical arguments when being blamed by a mother.child psychologists from the university of virginia analysed the behavior of both teenagersstudied progressively from aged 13 to 16and their parents.they found：“teens who more openly express their own viewpoints in discussions with their moms，even if their viewpoints disagree，are more likely than others to resist peer pressure to use drugs or drink.teens who hold their own in family discussions are better at standing up to peer influences to use drugs or alcohol.among the best protected are teens who have learned to argue well with their moms about such topics as grades，money，household rules，and friends.”while the research suggests having disagreements can help，the important point is the regular contact with a parent，and a mother in particular.the report added：“teens who are secure in their ability to turn to