安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（12）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（12）及答案a(福建质量检测)as demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if were to meet the worlds needs. and because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil did in the last. but, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where theyre needed most. and thats only part of the challenge. the world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities(设施) to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied(液化的) natural gas (lng), are not nearly as developed.so what needs to be done? on the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. the governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure theyll have enough supplies in the future. that means building the related facilities, including lng stations. this, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. and energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. they must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.expanding and diversifying(使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. weve taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.语篇解读：随着社会的发展，煤、石油等传统能源已经很难满足人们的需求，这就需要我们更好地开发和利用其他能源。而天然气无疑将为解决能源短缺问题发挥重要作用，因此应加快对其开发和利用。10which of the following is true according to the passage?agas played a major part in the 20th century.bnatural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.cgas reserves are widely spread around the world.dnecessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句的“the natural gas facilities. are not nearly as developed.”可知b项正确。答案：b11the underlined word “one” (in paragraph 2) refers to _.aa gas supply sideba business environmentca gas consuming nationda policy for gas development解析：代词指代题。根据one前面的an open, stable business environment以及one 后面的定语从句可推知one指代的是b。答案：b12consuming nations of natural gas need to _.achange the rules of the gamebopen markets in their backyardscbuild pretty facilities along the coastdhave longterm policies for gas supply解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，使用天然气需要长远的政策，以保证可持续发展，故答案为d。答案：d13the main purpose of the passage is to _.awarn people of the lack of power and fuelbdiscuss the importance of oil and natural gasccall for better use and development of natural gasdinstruct people how to make use of energy sources解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者写作本文的目的是号召人们更好地开发利用天然气。答案：c14the passage might be followed by a paragraph about _.awhat kind of help you can offerbwhere energy sources are concentratedcwhich countries are in great need of gasdwhat problems of energy sources we may face解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“weve taken some of the steps to get s tarted, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.”可知，接下来作者最有可能讲述读者可以提供哪些帮助，故答案选a。答案：a。动词词义辨析-练习、动词词义辨析1.i can hardly _ the difference between the two words.a. point b.speak c.say d.tell2.i _ you will write me back soon.a. wish b.hope c.want d.need3.i asked him to _ me a few minutes so that i could have a word with him.a. spend b. spare c.save d. share4. father will not _ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.a. have b.let c. agree d. allow5.i learned to _ a bicycle as a small boy.a. ride b. drive c. operate d.run6.i can _ you to the railway station in my car.a. send b.pick c.ride d.take7.if no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work.a. answers b. returns c. replies d. receives8.1 dont know the restaurant, but its_ to be quite a good one.a.said b.told c.spoken d.talked9. these boxes are too heavy for your mother, youd better_ them for her.a. bring b. carry c.take d. fetch10. there was a fight in the street yesterday. three people were seriously _.a. hurt b. killed c. broken d.cut11. careless driving _ a lot of highway accidents.a. affects b. gives c. causes d. results12. ive_my umbrella in the office and ill have to fetch it.a. forgot b.left c. remained d.lost13 .the doctor says a few days rest in a quiet place will _ you a lot of good.a. make b.do c.give d.get14. his heart _ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.a. beat b.hit c. jumped d.ran15. the cooking chicken _ very good.a. smells b. feels c. sounds d. tastes16. most children stay at home until they _ school age.a. get b.come c. reach d. arrive17. a single mistake here could _ you your life.a. pay b.take c. spend d.cost18. the boy works hard. i_ him to succeed in the exam.a. like b. expect c. think d.need19. we _ each other the best of luck in the examination.a. hoped b. wanted c. expected d. wished20. im afraid mr brown isnt in. would you like to_a message?a.give b.leave c.carry d.take21. do you know the girl _ a red coat?a. dressed in b. had on c. wore d. put on22. the assistant suggested mary _ the blue skirt.a. buying b. bought c. to buy d. could buy23. our teacher suggested wang lin _ to america for further study.a. should send b. would be sent c. sending d.be sent24. old mr jackson insisted _ to the friendship hospital.a. on being sent b. to send c. on sending d. being sent25. the father insisted that their son tom _ clever enough to study music.a. be b. should be c.was d. would be26.i _ the television set for 1,500 yuan.a. bought b.paid c.cost d. spent27.i _ play football than basketball.a. would rather b. had better c. like better d. prefer28. - what are you doing?- im looking_ the children. they should be back for lunch now.a.after b.at c.for d.up29. the sports meet will be _ till next week because of the bad weather.a. put off b. put away c. put up d. put down30.i really dont want to go to the party, but i dont see how i can _ it.a. get back from b. get out of c. get away d. get off31. readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.a. get over b. get in c; get along d. get through32. many foreigners _ the great wall as the worlds seventh wonder.a. look at b. look for c. look around d. look on33.1 can t hear clearly. please _ the radio _ a little.a.tum;on b.tum;off c.tum;down d.tum;up34. thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four _.a. turned in b. turned up c. turned to d. turn up35. the child is running a high fever. we must_ a doctor at once.a. send in b. send out c. send for d. send up36. im going to a pop concert with tom. hell _ me at eight and well go there togethe;a. call for b. call in c. call on d. call up37. it is often easier to make plans than it is to _.a. carry on them b. carry out them c. carry them on d. carry them out38. your composition must be _ after class.a. handed to b. handed out c. handed in d. handed over39. a new school was _ in the village last year.a. held up b. set up c. sent up d. brought up40. - when did the plane _? -at 2 oclock.a. take off b. take up c. take away d. take place41. _! theres danger ahead.a. look at b.look up c.look on d.look out42.lets_ to clean the house. its too dirty.a.set about b.set out c.set off d.set down43.i used to _ my teacher when i was in beijing.a. call in . b. call at c. call for d. call on44. he _ from his family and settled down in america.a. broke away b. broke out c. broke up d. broke in45. he had to _ his fathers business after his