安徽省铜陵市铜都双语学校高考英语一轮复习学案57.doc

57训练目标：1. 对近日所学unit1-3知识的巩固和提升； 2. 重点提升学生对单词和词组的意思的掌握；训练形式：封闭式训练；导师不指导，学生不讨论，独立自主完成。训练时间：11月13 日上午正课；温馨提示：1. 本次训练共分为4个板块 2. 独立完成时间:50分钟；10分钟交互批阅第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21we work together to achieve our common purpose:_ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living inathe; the ba; / ca; the dthe; /22if water becomes increasingly short in decades _, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the worldacoming bhaving come cto come dto be coming23 may i put my luggage on the seat beside you 9 if it is free? .asure, with pleasure bno, dont mention it cwell, never mind doh, suit yourself24yesterday we visited a modern school, around _ some bookstoresawhich is bit is cwhich are dthere are25we are all surprised to see him drive a benzwho knows _ he got so much money to afford it?ahow bwhere cwhether dwhat26_ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classesathanks to bin addition to cin defence of dregardless of27in order to _ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expensesaprevent bsurvive cquit dmiss28the child walked quietly to the bird, _ into the forest when he was about to catch itaflew it away baway flew it cflew away it daway it flew29the organizer has been building an expo village for the participants, but other choices will also be _ if the expo village does not satisfy their needsaaccessible bavailable caffordable dapprovable30thanks for your trouble, mrnealnot at allim _ pleased to help youatoo much btoo only cso much donly too31on the playground, each competitor _ wear a number to be recognizedaneed bshall cwould dcan32what do you think of andrew?there are things that are not easy to _; his coldness is oneaput aside bput up with cthink of dget along with33did you tell julia about the result? oh, no, i forgoti _ her nowawill be calling bwill call ccall dam to call34he is going to talk about the history of the european country in his lecture, but wed rather he _ its culture and people as the topicachooses bwill choose chas chosen dchose35the amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earthforty percent of the worlds oxygen there aproduces bhas produced chas been produced dis produced阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 it is widely said that the old in western countries get differently treated from those in most asian countries, where the old mostly live together with their of f spring （后代）many people wrongly think that in the us, when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homesthey are left in the 36 of strangers for the rest of their livestheir 37 children visit them only once in a while, but more often, they do not have any 38 visitorsno longer the truth is that this idea is an unfortunate mythan 39 storyin fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 40 elderly people needsamuel preston, a sociologist, studied 41 the american family is changinghe reported that by the time the 42 american couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children 43 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 44 , family members must provide long term caremore psychologists have found that all caregivers 45 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 46 for the jobin other words, they all felt that they 47 do the job better than anyone elsesocial workers 48 caregivers to find out why they took 49 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relativemany caregivers believed they had 50 to help their relativesome stated that helping others 51 them feel more usefulothers hoped that by helping 52 now, when they became old and 53 they would 54 carecaring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be 55 .36aarms bhands c.bodies d.homes37agrown bgrowing cbeing grown dto grow38aregular blasting cconstant dnormal39aimagine bimaginary cimagination dimaginable40athose bthis cthat dthese41awhen bhow cwhat dwhere42acommon busual cstandard daverage43afurther bhowever cmoreover dwherever44abefore bago clater dlately45ashare benjoy cdivide dcontent46aperson bpeople ccharacter dman47awould bwill ccould dcan48aquestioned binterviewed cnegotiateddcompromised49ain bup con doff50aadmirationbintention cnecessitydcommitment51acaused benabled cmade dgot52asomeone banyone ceveryonedanybody53aelderly bdependent cdependabledindependent54aremark bpreview cdeserve doutline55aconsideredbconcluded cconsumeddconcerned6阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. a the pursuit of lasting happiness has long been a subject of interest for scientists and surveys alike. but what makes us really happy and what lasting benefits does happiness have?well, earlier this month, scientists from the university of illinois found the people who are happy and positive about life live longer. the researchers found clear and compelling（引人注目的） evidence that happiness is key when it comes to better health and longer lifespans（寿命）.last month a british study, which tracked members of 40,000 households across the country, concluded that eating a family meal at least three times a week is the key to happiness because it helps build a strong bond between parents and their childrenbut happiness might be decided when you are bornnames can apparently predict how happy we are as individuals, with researchers at manchester metropolitan university claiming in 2009 that people called judy and joshua enjoy life the mostben, andrew and edward were seen as miserable names on the other handmarried couples are most likely to be happy with their relationships, according to the study, which also found that the happiest relationships are those less than five years old between two university graduates who have no childrenresearch has also suggested that happiness begins at 50a study from stony brook university, new york, found that stress, anger and worry fade after you are fiftywomen were also reported to suffer greater stress, worry and sadness at all agesmoney makes the world go round, but it is not the key to happiness, according to other studiesin 2008, a survey from the office for national statistics found that british families were healthier and twice as well off as they were 20 years ago, but are not happierhowever, other studies have found money can buy you happiness after all, but only if you spend it wiselyindeed, that might be why a good holiday can boost your happiness levels for up to two months although the break has to be very relaxing” to have such an effect56how many researches or surveys are mentioned in this passage?a3 b4 c5 d657which of the following statements is not true according to the text?ahappiness is key of better health and longer lifespanbhappy people are living longerchappiness was decided when you were borndmoney is not the key to happiness58what can we learn from the text?aeating a family meal at least three times a week brings happiness to childrenbmarried couples are happier than those unmarriedcdoing physical activity can boost your happinessdwomen were reported to suffer greater stress at all ages59what is the best title of the passage?athe pursuit of happinessbhappiness and its benefitscthe relationship between happiness and long lifedthe importance of happinessba good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right, says mollie hunter born and brought up near edinburgh, mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young peopleshe firmly believes that there is and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market isin mollies opinion, it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what every writer should be doingif you arent telling a story, youre a very dead writer indeed she sayswith the chief function of a writer being to entertain, mollie is indeed an entertaineri have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language, she says, this love goes back to early childhoodi had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and i was very good at handling them, i said i wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always saidnonsense, mollie; dear, youll be a writer. so finally i thought that this woman must have something, since she was a good teacher and i decided when i was nine that i would be a writerthis childhood intention is described in her novel, a sound of chariots, which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical （自传体的） and gives a picture both of mollies ambition and her struggle towards its achievementthoughts of her childhood inevitably （不可避免地） brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup （金凤花） meadows and strawberry fieldssadly now covered with modern housesi was once taken back to see it and i felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhoodill never go back, she saidneverwhen i set one of my books in scotland” she said,* i can recall my romantic feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the village blacksmith at work and thats important because children now know so much so early that romance cant exist for them, as it did for us”60what does mollie hunter feel about the nature of a good book?ait should not aim at a narrow audiencebit should be attractive to young readerscit should be based on original ideasdit should not include too much conversation61in mollie hunter s opinion, which of the following is one sign of a poor writer?abeing poor in life experiencebbeing short of writing skillscthe weakness of descriptiondthe absence of a story62what do we learn about mollie hunter as a young child?ashe didnt expect to become a writerbshe didnt enjoy writing storiescshe didnt have any particular life aimsdshe didnt respect her teacher views63whats the writers purpose in this text?ato share her enjoyment of mollie hunters bookbto introduce mollie hunters works to a wider audiencecto provide information for mollie hunters existing readersdto describe mollie hunters most successful bookscwhen i was a kid, i was a little fat, but i was also into sportsin college, i was less active, and i started blowing upit got out of control when i went to law schoolid made a mental decision a thousand times ;pm going to start losing weight nowbut what prompted me to get serious about it was turning 30at that point, i weighed 414 poundsi was always tiredi have a family history of heart disease, and i was scaredi also wanted to look betterso a few weeks after my birthday, in the spring of 2006, i started to lose weightwalking was all i could do at firsti started by walking to a subway stop a few blocks away instead of the one closest to my apartmenton weekends, id walk in central parki gradually increased the distancea year later, i started to runat first i could run for only two minutes, but i kept onit made a differencei was losing nine or ten pounds a month, and i had a lot more energy and theres something about runningit makes you feel like a kid againi enjoyed iti started to think about the new york city marathon, which goes right past my apartment buildingfor years, i thought i could never do thatbut now i realized that maybe i couldby my 33rd birthday, in the spring of 2009, i was down to 180 poundsthat summer, i started formally training for the marathonand on the morning of november 1, i stood on the verrazano bridge in staten island with more than 40,000 other runners, waiting for the event to startwhen we started moving, it was an amazing feeling to have people cheering me on, handing me cups of waterin harlem, my mom and brother stood on a street corner, wavingand then i crossed the finish line in central park, and somebody put a medal around my necki was in tears from being so happyat that moment, i knew: if i set my mind to something, nothing is impossible64how old is the writer in the year of 2006?a30 b31 c32 d3365the underlined word blowing up in paragraph 1 could roughly be replaced by _ _alosing the temper bgaining weightcbreaking the tire dair charging66the first step the write takes to lose his weight is _ _adieting brunning cwalking dswimming67which statement is not true according to the passage?athe writer once weighed 414 poundsbthe writer lives in new york city.cthe writer almost lost more than 200 pounds during 3 years.dthe starting point of the city marathon is central park.denjoy sun? sea and style with our pick of the best hotels for you. they are cheap choices all along the mediterranean coast charging as little as 11 a night, less than a night at many u.k. campsites（野营地 ）1villa saint exupery, nice, francevilla saint exupery is a world-class hotel which is located only 200 meters from the beaches of monaco, cannes and st. tropeztheres an eat breakfast and a cheap bar where drinks are only 1（欧元）you can also dine on an outdoor balcony with homemade pizza from the kitchen the staff can organize surfing and sailing tripsfrom 18 per person for a shared room2bayrams treehouse, olympos, turkeythese treehouses close to the beaches of olympos in turkeyyou re only 500 meters from the beach and close to the ancient city of lyciantheres even a nightly tour of the chimera flames, which have been burning at the top of mount olympos for thousands of yearsrooms sleep one to four peopleprice includes breakfast and dinnerfrom 1045 per person a night3anny studios perissa, santorini island, greecerelax on the beaches of the ever-popular santorini island at anny studiosthese studio apartments are located 30 meters from the black sand beach in the town of perissa, a tourist place with cocktail bars, clubs and shopsthe beach is a hot spot for water sports and you can try your hand at hiking and horse riding inlandfrom 19 per person a night, two-bed studios from 28 per night4riad zahra, essaouirar moroccothe hotel is furnished in a traditional beldi styleoverlooking the oceanyoure only ten minutes drive front the beach and its fifteen minutes up the road to the old town la medinafrom 25 per person a night68for whom is this passage written?atour guides bphotographerscbeach lovers dtravel companies69which of the following hotels is the nearest to the beach according to the passage?avilla saint exupery bbayrams treehousecanny studios perissa driad zahra70what do we learn from the passage? aone can enjoy free pizza at villa saint exuperybthe prices at bayrams treehouse are the lowestcanny studios perissa is popular for its traditional barsdriad zahra offers many kinds of water sports71people who are interested in ancient culture and natural wonders are likely to go to _anice bolymposcsantorini island dessaouiraea relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between peoplealthough in todays society with its crazy rhythm of everyday life, when people tend to live in thickly populated cities, spending most of their time in the office and hardly knowing their neighbors name, we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationshipswith friends, family, or colleaguesfamily relationships are the first relationships people enterparents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciouslyin day-care, at school, then in the office we spend a lot of time among fellow students and co-workerswe learn to keep business relationships, to work in a team environment, then form smaller groups of like-minded people and finally select some of them as our friendswhat is a true friendship? how does