（江苏专用）高考英语总复习 Unit2课后限时自测练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.doc

【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习 unit2课后限时自测练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.单项填空1(2014淮北重点中学联考)how do you find the latest movie the flowers of war by zhang yimou?_.i cant think too highly of it.athats s all right bit all dependscquite by accident dits really wonderful【解析】“how do you find.？”意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某事(物)或某人的看法、观点或意见，所以对方的回答应是评价。【答案】d2(2014安庆第九中学模拟)he _ love with mary for 12 years up till now.theyll get married sooner or later.ahas fallen in bhas been in cfell in dis in【解析】句意：到目前为止，他与玛丽相爱12年了。他们迟早会有情人终成眷属的。fall in love with强调动作，不与表示时间段的状语连用；be in love with表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，排除a、c两项；根据时间状语up till now可知用现在完成时，故选b。【答案】b3(2014淮北重点中学联考)i hope the teacher can be merciful _ me，or i cannot get through the exam.ato bincon dat【解析】句意：我希望老师能对我手下留情，否则我过不了考试。be merciful to sb.“对某人仁慈/宽容”。【答案】a4(2014淮安高三模拟)his wife is good to him but she has a(n) _ to talk too much，which sometimes upsets him.aadmission bpersonalitycadvantage dtendency【解析】句意：他的妻子对他很好，就是往往太唠叨了，这一点有时让他很恼火。have a tendency to do sth.“倾向于做某事”。admission“承认，允许进入”；personality“个性”；advantage“优势”。【答案】d5(2014巢湖一中模拟)suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away，_ into the woods.aseizing；disappeared bseized；disappearedcseizing；disappearing dseized；disappearing【解析】句意：突然，一个开着金黄色车的高个男子抓住那个女孩把她带走了，很快消失在树林中。第一个空是谓语动词与took并列，故用seized；第二个应用现在分词作状语，因为disappear与其逻辑主语是主动关系。【答案】d6(2014安徽舒城中学高三模拟)several hotels in this area are closing down.thats because tourism itself _ since last year.ais declining bdeclinedchad declined dhas been declining【解析】根据“since last year”的提示可知，decline应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故选d。【答案】d7(2014铜陵一中质检)it is said that the music band decided to _ after many years together.alook up bset upcturn up dbreak up【解析】根据“after many years together”可知，句中强调的是“乐队决定解散了”。break up“解散，打碎”；符合句意。look up“查阅”；set up“建立”；turn up“出现，调高”。【答案】d8hi，are you an engineer in lenovo group?no，but i _.awant to bwant to becwant so dwant it【解析】句意：你好，你是联想集团的工程师吗？不是，但我希望是。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答句是“no，but i want to be an engineer in lenovo group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。【答案】b9(2014长沙质检)as kids we were always getting _ by the local farmer.ato scold bscoldingcscolded dscold【解析】句意：我们小时候经常被当地的农场主责骂。get scolded为被动结构，符合句意。【答案】c10where will you start your work after _ graduation?mum，its not been decided yet.i might continue my study for _ higher degree.athe；the b/；thec/；a da；a【解析】句意：毕业后你会去哪儿工作呢？妈妈，这还没有决定呢。我或许会继续我的学业以获取一个更高的学位。after graduation为固定搭配，意为“毕业之后”；后一个空处泛指“一个更高的学位”，故用不定冠词a。【答案】c11how long will you graduate from senior middle school?it will be less than one year _ i graduate.awhen bthatcbefore dsince【解析】答语句意：还有不到一年时间我就要毕业了。这里before引导时间状语从句，此处“it will be一段时间before.”，表示“还有多久就”。【答案】c12(2014衡阳高三联考)boris has brains.in fact，i believe he has _ iq than anyone else in the class.aa high ba higherca highest dthe highest【解析】句意：鲍里斯很有头脑。实际上，我认为他的智商比班上其他人都要高。“比较级thananyone else”表示最高级含义。【答案】b13(2014湖南师大附中模拟)the problem was that he didnt know what had hurt her and he _ her.adared not to ask bnot dared askcdidnt dare ask ddidnt dare asking【解析】句意：问题是他不知道什么伤害了她，而且他也不敢问她。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，作实义动词用于否定句时可省略to。【答案】c14(2014黄山高三模拟)the law demands that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.ahas bwould havechave dwill have【解析】demand“要求”，其后的谓语从句中应使用虚拟语气形式“(should)do”，故选c。【答案】c15the police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.aseek bare seekingchave sought dwere seeking【解析】句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男子与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。【答案】b.阅读理解astudents from arizona state university won top honors last week at the imagine cup finals in the united states.microsoft corporation organizes the yearly competition.the imagine cup asks students to use their imaginations and their love of technology to solve some of the worlds biggest problems.team flashfood won first place in the imagine cups software design competition.the idea is this，that theres a lot of food that goes to waste from hotels，from catered events and from restaurants.and this food is perishable food，so its the kind of food that cant normally be handled by food recovery organizations like food banks or food pantries(储藏室)eric lehnhardt，the leader of the team，says food insecurity affects a lot of people，especially in large population centers.they dont necessarily know where their next meal is coming from，or that they have to make decisions between paying their bills and whether or not theyre going to eat for a day.the flashfood team has developed a way to get leftover and unwanted food into the hands of people who need it.its a mobile application and website that makes it possible for restaurant managers to enter information about food that they would like to donate into our networkending a notification(通告) then to a team of volunteer drivers who can go pick up the leftover food and take it into a community where those who are living in food insecurity can receive that donation.the flashfood team is one of the programs thirtyseven projects.richard filley，director of the engineering projects in community service program at arizona state，says winning the imagine cups software design category is a major honor.but，he says，it is not what energizes his students.he also says “we have students that want to change the world and make a difference and were very serious about that.” microsoft is celebrating the tenth year of the imagine cup.the vice president with the company says the competition has changed a lot since it first began.【语篇解读】本文介绍了arizona state university的学生在“the imagine cup”比赛中获奖的软件项目，从一个侧面透露了arizona state university培养学生的方向的问题。1the imagine cup is organized every year to _.aencourage students to develop their senses of imaginationsbmotivate students creativity of settling difficult problemschelp students to face the worlds biggest problemsdinspire students to love technology and work hard【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的第一句话“the imagine cup asks students to use their imaginations and their love of technology to solve some of the worlds biggest problems.”可以判断出组织这个竞赛的目的是为了激励学生解决问题的创造性。【答案】b2the underlined word “perishable” in the second paragraph probably means _.avaluable to store beasy to wastecdifficult to eat deasy to go bad 【解析】词义猜测题。这个词后面的那句话“so its the kind of food that cant normally be handled by.”是对这个词的进一步解释说明，关键词是“一般不能放在储藏室处理的那种食物”，那也就是很容易坏掉的食物。【答案】d3team flashfoods design in the imagine cups competition originated from the idea that _.aa lot of people cant have food to eat in public placesba lot of people are starving in poor areascthere is a lot of food waste in public placesdmany people cant pay for a days food【解析】从第二段的第三句话“the idea is this，that theres a lot of food that goes to waste from hotels.”可以判断出team flashfoods design的最初想法来源于过多食物的浪费。【答案】c4what richard filley wants to express in the fifth paragraph is _.astudents from arizona state university are more interested in software designbarizona state university is proud of the honor the flashfood team won forcarizona state university pay more attention to studentsimagination and creativitydmicrosoft corporation has done a good deed for the students who major in software design【解析】推理判断题。从第五段的第二、三句话可以推断出arizona state university不是以学生获奖为目的的，而是更多地注意了学生的创造性和想象力的发展。【答案】cbshow your child that you care about him and that you are dependable.children who feel loved are more likely to be confident.your child must believe that，no matter what，someone will look out for him.give your baby or toddler plenty of attention，encouragement，hugs and lap time.set a good example.children imitate what they see others do and what they hear others say.when you exercise and eat nourishing(有营养的) food，your child is more likely to do so as well.when you treat others with respect，your child probably will，too.if you share things with others，your child also will learn to be thoughtful of others feelings.provide opportunities for repetition.it takes practice for a child to crawl，pronounce new words or drink from a cup.your child doesnt get bored when she repeats things.instead，by repeating things until she learns them，your child builds the confidence she needs to try new things.use appropriate discipline.all children need to have limits set for them.children whose parents give them firm but loving discipline generally develop better social skills and do better in school than do children whose parents set too few or too many limits.here are some ideas.direct your childs activities，but dont be too bossy.give reasons when you ask your child to do something.say，for example，“please move your truck from the stairs so no one falls over it.”not，“move it because i said so.”listen to your children to find out how he feels and whether he needs special support.show love and respect when you are angry with your child.criticize your childs behavior but not the child.be positive and encouraging.praise your child for a job well done.smiles and encouragement go much further to shape good behavior than harsh(严厉的) punishment.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了怎样帮助孩子培养良好的习惯和如何教育孩子的问题。5why should parents set a good example for their children？because _.achildren love their parentsbchildren like learning from their parents cchildren like observing their parents behaviourdchildren like staying with their parents【解析】细节理解题。从第四段的第一句话“children imitate what they see others do and what they hear others say.”可以看出，孩子们在模仿自己父母的接人待物的方式。【答案】b6a child can learn something well by _.adoing it again and againbwatching others do it again and againcplaying with their parentsdbuilding their confidence she/he needs【解析】细节理解题。从第六段的内容可以看出，一个孩子想要做好一件事，必须要给予多次重复的机会。【答案】a7which of the following ideas is wrong when we educate our children?aguide our children to be confident and bossy.bsay why if we want our children to do things.clisten to the childrens feeling and needs carefully.dgive children love and respect when we become angry.【解析】细节理解题。从第九段，可以判断出a项信息是错误的；从第十段可以判断出b项信息正确；从第十一段可以判断出c项信息正确；从第十二段可以判断出d项信息正确。【答案】a8the best title of this passage is _.abeing positive and encouragingbloving our children and love ourselveschow to set an example for our childrendhelping your children develop 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了怎样帮助孩子培养良好的习惯和如何教育孩子的问题。【答案】d.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。my daughter is in the 8th grade.last week，she saw one of her classmates steal some pens from the school book fair.yesterday，another stole a triangular ruler from her seatmate.stealing is one of the very common misdeeds that children indulge in，especially during their school life.while some do it consciously，most of them seize others belongings unconsciously.the act of stealing，which has become so prevalent(普遍存在的)among schoolage children，is a big issue for parents.however，before taking any corrective steps，they must try to find out the reason why their children are indulging in such a bad behavior.as parents，even if your child never steals single thing in all of his childhood，you should make it known to him that stealing is wrong and that thieves will eventually be punished for their action.let your child know that you appreciate honest people very much and would be highly disappointed if someone you love is dishonest and steals.you need to pay close attention to your child and correct any issues of stealing as soon as possible.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2然后以约120个词谈谈你对“同学间的偷窃行为”的看法，包括以下要点：(1)分析同学间存在偷窃行为的原因；(2)简述小偷小摸可能造成的危害；(3)简述怎样才能杜绝同学间的偷窃行为。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_【参考范文】by giving two examples，the author wants to tell us stealing is quite common among children at school，which worries parents.therefore，theyre advised to pay more attention to their children，teach them to be honest and correct their misdeeds.there are some reasons which account for the act