高考英语大一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality跟踪检测 外研版必修5.doc

module 5 the great sports personality “阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2016洛阳高三模拟)if you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. according to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.scientists in denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. the death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. the best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. the research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. the scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). over time, this can cause serious injuries.peter schnohr, a researcher in copenhagen, said, “if your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”the implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. according to jacob louis marott, another researcher involved in the study，“you dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.and perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。1the underlined word “strenuous” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”ahard bregularcpractical dflexible解析：选a词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”；practical“实用的”；flexible“灵活的”。2the author presents some figures in paragraph 2 to _.asuggest giving up joggingbshow risks of doing sportscprovide supportive evidencedintroduce the research process解析：选c写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。3according to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?ait may injure the heart and arteries.bit can make the body tired out.cit will bring much pressure.dit consumes too much energy.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“the scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). over time, this can cause serious injuries.”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。4what can be inferred from the text?ajogging is the best exercise.bmore exercise means a healthier life.cmarathons runners are least likely to die.dproper exercise contributes to good health.解析：选d推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼会有助于健康。.阅读七选五(2016郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. the real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.good sportsmanship is all about respect. good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. they respect the players on opposing teams. they respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games._1_ they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives._2_ if parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field._3_ some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life._4_ being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.so be a good sport in whatever you do！_5_ when others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isnt the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!agood sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.bon the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.cthe example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.dplayers parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.ewe can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.fstarting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.gif youre a good sport on the field, youll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.答案：15bdagc.完形填空(2016南昌市高三一模)dont let auroras small stature (身高) fool you her spirit is strong. she is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm. when we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed _2_ that she would survive. having never got the right _3_， many of the chickens were sick and some _4_ died.at a young age, aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their mom. luckily, another mother _6_ their care. aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention. she grew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters. everything seemed _9_ her.at the young age of seven months, aurora had lost two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens.aurora _11_ found comfort from an old chicken named margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, _12_ margaret was so old that a few months later she died. aurora, in her own way, thinks of margaret. every evening, you will find her in the _13_ spot where she kept margaret company. _14_ when the other chickens try to _15_ her away, aurora comes back.as aurora grew, we became _16_ at her love to simply live. nothing _17_ her.so remember, when life seems so _18_ that you cant take it, think of aurora. she has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and _19_ from serious illnesses. yet she enjoys the small, sweet _20_ life has offered safety, food, warmth and good friendships.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只小鸡为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的故事。1a.raised bpurchasedcrescued dcollected解析：选c根据下文中的“when we saved her”的提示可知，她是被从农场救出来的140只小鸡中的一只。 raise“提起，养育”；purchase“购买”；rescue“营救”；collect“收集”。2a.hopeful bpropercpossible dunlikely解析：选d根据空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知，小鸡生病了而且还很弱小，故此处是说她似乎不太可能活下来。hopeful“有希望的”；proper“恰当的”； possible“可能的”；unlikely“不大可能的”。3a.touch bcarecgift dpartner解析：选b根据“many of the chickens were sick”可判断出，因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“触摸”；care“照顾”；gift“礼物”；partner“搭档”。4a.sadly bangrilyccoldly dcalmly解析：选a参见上题解析。sadly“不幸地”；angrily“愤怒地”；coldly“冷漠地”；calmly“平静地”。5a.punished brefusedcabandoned dscolded解析：选c根据下文的“luckily another mother”以及“aurora had lost two moms”可以推断，第一个母亲遗弃了她和她的兄弟姐妹们。punish“惩罚”；refuse“拒绝”；abandon“遗弃”；scold“责骂”。6a.took on bput forwardclooked after dbrought about解析：选a幸运的是，另外一个母亲决定照顾他们。take on“决定做，承担”；put forward“提出”；look after“照顾”；bring about“导致”。7a.get beatcdraw doffer解析：选a根据下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹们长得慢”可知，此处是说她看起来是最后一个得到(get)食物和关心的。8a.cost bratecstandard dvalue解析：选b根据本文第一句提到的“small stature (身高)”以及上一句提到的“last to _7_ food and attention”可以判断， aurora 生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹们，所以个子小。cost“成本”；rate“速度”；standard“标准”；value“价值”。9a.for baroundcabout dagainst解析：选d根据上文的叙述可知，aurora 的生活不如意，因此一切似乎都在和她作对。 against“逆，反对”，符合语境。10a.arranging bchoosingcstruggling daffording解析：选caurora 已经失去了两个妈妈，她需要努力找栖身之处。struggle“拼搏，努力”，符合语境。11a.lately beventuallycconstantly dfrequently解析：选b此处与上一段相呼应，她在努力寻找之后，终于(eventually)找到了安慰。12a.unless bsocbecause dbut解析：选d虽然找到了安身之处，可是 margaret 因为年老而死去了。此空前后之间在意思上是转折关系，因此选连词 but。13a.same brelevantcsimilar dnormal解析：选aaurora 每天晚上都到同样的地方去陪伴 margaret。此处用 same 表示她的执着。same“同样的”； relevant“有关的”；similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”。14a.still bthusceve