高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 2 The Olympic Games练习 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 2the olympic games(60分钟81分)part a一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)aindonesia declared its independence from the netherlands on august 17,1945 in one of the first acts of post-war decolonisation.the colorful independence celebrations draw upon the many traditions of indonesian culture,including bizarre tests of agility(灵活) and strength.during world war ,indonesia had been invaded by japan and following their surrender indonesian nationalists declared independence.the dutch tried to resist the independence movement,eventually accepting defeat after four years following pressure from the united nations.one of the most bizarre parts of the indonesian independence celebrations is the panjat pinang competition where men clamber(艰难地爬) up greased poles.the panjat pinang game was introduced to indonesia by the dutch colonists,who placed prizes at the top of the pole during special occasions for entertainment.because the poles are covered in grease or oil,one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time.as a result,the men form teams where they help each other on the understanding that they split the goodies from the top of the pole equally.in an amazing feat of strength,one man grapples(抓住) with the base of the pole while his friends use him as a ladder to get to the goodies from the top.1.by holding the panjat pinang game,indonesians want to .a.celebrate its countrys independenceb.test agility and strengthc.get the prizes at the top of the poled.carry forward the team spirit2.the dutch accepted the independence of indonesia because of .a.four-year independence movementsb.pressure from the united nationsc.japanese surrenderd.japanese invasion3.what can we learn from the passage?a.the panjat pinang game dates from a tradition of indonesian culture.b.one man isnt able to get the prizes without help.c.the prizes will be given to the one who gets it.d.the competitors are unable to grip the pole with grease or oil.4.the best title of the passage is .a.the panjat pinang game in indonesiab.indonesian independence celebrationsc.indonesias independence wayd.traditions of indonesian culture【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了印尼为庆祝民族独立所举行的活动之一爬杆比赛。1.a细节理解题。根据第五段“one of the most bizarre parts of the indonesian independence celebrations is the panjat pinang competition.”可知,印尼人通过举办爬杆比赛来庆祝国家的独立。2.b细节理解题。根据第四段“.accepting defeat after four years following pressure from the united nations.”可知,联合国施压是荷兰接受印尼独立的主要原因。3.b细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time”可知,b项正确。4.a标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了印尼为庆祝民族独立所举行的活动之一爬杆比赛,包括它的来历以及比赛规则等。故选a项。bwestminster abbey,founded in 1065,was the kings place of residence until the 16th century.since 1066,the norman conquest,it has been the “royal church”the place where kings and queens are crowned when they take the throne(即位).it has also been the site of many royal weddings and funerals.king george ,got married there in 1923;twenty four years later,his daughter,queen elizabeth married prince philip there;on april 29,2011,prince william also married kate middleton there.while fourteen years ago,the funeral service for princess diana,williams mother,took place there.it is also famous for its poets corner,which has been the traditional burial ground of the most famous english poets,writers and playwrights.today it is still a working church dedicated to regular worship and to the celebration of great events in the life of the nation.all are welcome to attend the regular services.addresswestminster abbey,parliament square,london,sw1p 3panearest tube stationswestminster st.jamess park opening timesmonday to saturday:930 am-430 pmwednesday:930 am-700 pm (last admission 600 pm)saturday:930 am-230 pm (last admission 130 pm) ticketsindividuals:adults 18.00over 18 students:15.00 (on production of a valid student card)schoolchildren (11-18 years) 8.00child under 11 free accompanied by an adult do pay a visit to the poets corner,where are tombs and memorials for such well-known writers as geoffrey chaucerfather of english literature,charles dickens,and thomas hardy (refer to next page for more or surf its official website:).the grave of the unknown warrior is an attractive story of a body brought back from france after the first world war.college garden is thought to be the oldest garden in england at nearly 1,000 years old.1.what can be inferred from the passage?a.westminster abbey has been the kings residence for over 1,000 years.b.about fifty years after queen elisabeth got married,princess diana died.c.all famous english poets,writers and playwrights can be buried in the abbey.d.from monday to saturday,one can visit the abbey at any time in the day.2.how much will a couple with two children (aged 17 and 19) at least pay for a visit to the abbey?a.62.b.59.c.50.d.48.3.famous sights in the abbey are recommended to see except.a.the poets cornerb.the grave of the unknown warriorc.college gardend.st.jamess park4.this passage is most likely from a(n).a.advertisementb.websitec.guidebookd.poster【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了威斯敏斯特教堂的相关信息。1.b细节理解题。由相关时间推算可知:伊丽莎白二世大约于1947年结婚;威廉王子于 2011年4月结婚,而14年前(1997年)其母亲戴安娜王妃的葬礼也在此举行。由此可推断,伊丽莎白二世结婚50年后,戴安娜王妃去世。故选b项。2.b数字计算题。从表格中的票价可知:182+15+8=59英镑。故选b项。3.d细节理解题。根据最后一段的相关描述可知,并未推荐参加st.jamess park。故选d项。4.c推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“refer to next page for more or surf its official website:”可推断,本文出自旅游指南。故选c项。二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)do you know the famous icehotel at jukkasjarvi in sweden?every year a team of builders and artists from 1. over the world come to the little village of jukkasjarvi and build 2. hotel out of snow and ice.in the spring it 3.(melt) and the next year they start all over again.the hotel is a short drive from the airport,and is 4.(suit) for most people except families with very young children.5. late december and early january ice rooms will be ready for guests 6. other parts of the hotel will be unfinished.if you come at this time you will be able to watch the artists 7.(make) their sculptures.if you prefer to see the hotel once everything is completed,then the best time to travel is from the middle of january.various activities 8.(organization) for guests at the icehotel.there are guided tours of the hotel in english and swedish at various times of the day.youll also have the chance to make your own ice sculpture.classes begin at 11 am daily.the hotel provides all the ice and tools you need and hot drinksyou just bring your ideas.there are also two different trips,both quite 9.(reason) priced.10. is a climbing trip to the top of mount puimonen.the other is a 5 km cross country skiing trip.a driver takes you out and then you ski back to the hotel.it is a good idea to book these activities at least three weeks before your arrival as they fill up quickly.(2015江西南昌十所重点中学模拟)1.all。固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”。2.a。此处应用不定冠词修饰hotel,泛指一家“宾馆”。3.melts。到了春天冰雪会融化,这里是陈述一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时,并且主语it指代上文的“a hotel”,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。4.suitable。固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合的”。5.in。表示“在12月下旬”,用介词in。6.but/while。此处前后为转折关系,应用but或while连接。7.making。watch sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。8.are organized。此处指各种活动被组织,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are organized。9.reasonably。priced是过去分词,应用副词修饰。10.one。根据后面的the other,可知此处填one。固定搭配one.,the other.意为“一个,另一个”。part b一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)where do you go when you want to learn something?school?a friend?a tutor?these are all1places of learning.but it may well be that the learning you really want2somewhere else instead.i had the3of seeing this first hand on a4.my daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.they did very well this season and so5a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.this led to some6experiences on saturday as they played against teams7trained.through the first two games,her8did not get one serious shot on goal.as a parent,i9seeing my daughter playing her best,10still defeated.it seemed that something clicked with the11between saturday and sunday.when they12for their sunday game,they were13different.they had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had14the day before into their15.they played aggressively and16scored a goal.it17me that playing against the other team was a great18moment for all the girls on the team.i think it is a general principle.19is the best teacher.the lessons they learned may not be20what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.(2015新课标全国卷)1.a.publicb.traditionalc.officiald.special2.a.passesb.worksc.liesd.ends3.a.dreamb.ideac.habitd.chance4.a.tripb.holidayc.weekendd.square5.a.wonb.enteredc.organizedd.watched6.a.painfulb.strangec.commond.practical7.a.lessb.poorlyc.newlyd.better8.a.fansb.tutorsc.classd.team9.a.imaginedb.hatedc.avoidedd.missed10.a.ifb.orc.butd.as11.a.girlsb.parentsc.coachesd.viewers12.a.dressedb.showed upc.made upd.planned13.a.slightlyb.hardlyc.basicallyd.completely14.a.seenb.knownc.heardd.read15.a.stylesb.trainingc.gamed.rules16.a.evenb.stillc.seldomd.again17.a.confusedb.struckc.remindedd.warned18.a.touchingb.thinkingc.encouragingd.learning19.a.experienceb.independencec.curiosityd.interest20.a.harmful tob.mixed withc.different fromd.applied to【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”通过观看女儿的比赛告诉人们:经历是最好的老师。1.b根据常理可知,去学校、求助于朋友和家教都是传统的方法。2.c句意:但你想学的事物可能存在于其他地方。lie意为“存在于”。3.d根据下文可知,“我”观看了女儿的比赛。故此处是指“我”有一次在周末观看女儿比赛的机会。4.c根据第6空后的“on saturday”可知,该处填weekend。5.b由于女儿所在的球队踢得很好,且下文讲述了比赛的过程,故该处是指进入了(entered)锦标赛。6.a根据“8did not get one serious shot on goal”可知,“我”女儿所在的球队在周六比赛中并没有进球,因此是种痛苦的(painful)经历。7.d上文提到锦标赛是技术精湛的队伍参加的,因此女儿的球队是与训练有素的对手相逢。8.d句意:前两场比赛,女儿所在的球队没有进一个球。9.b作为父母,“我”不愿意看见孩子拼尽全力,却还是被打败。10.c见上题解析。11.a对于女孩们来说,事情似乎从周六的失败转变为周日的胜利。12.b当她们出现(showed up)在周日的赛场上时,表现得完全(completely)不一样。13.d见上题解析。a项意为“轻微地”;b项意为“几乎不”;c项意为“基本上”;d项意为“完全地”。14.a句意:她们把踢球与团队精神融合到比赛中去,这种团队精神是她们在前一天所见证过的。15.c见上题解析。16.a句意:她们进攻猛烈,甚至进了一球。17.b固定句型it strikes/struck sb.that.意为“使某人想到”。18.d句意:这就让我想到跟其他队伍比赛对于全队所有的女孩来讲都是一个学习的时刻。19.a“我”认为经历(experience)是最好的老师。20.c她们通过经历所学的可能跟在学校所学到的没什么不同,但却更有意义。be harmful to意为“对有害”;be mixed with意为“和混合”;be different from意为“不同于”;be applied to意为“被应用于”。二、七选五阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)seven ways to find out what you really want in lifebe good to yourself.you cant pinpoint(准确指出) exactly what you want in life.youre constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people.1 ask yourself:if you werent tied down by your job,family,or anything else,then what would you be doing right now?regret nothing.to be good to yourself is not selfish.its your life.its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.if you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past,then you wont be able to move forward.2 figure out what you need.sometimes its hard to figure out what you need.sit down and think about what you need most.the freedom to express yourself?love?financial security?something else?if it helps,you can make a list.also think about the kind of legacy(遗产) you want to leave behind.3 you can fly only by pushing back against something you dont want.figure out what upsets you,and be specific about it.dont just say that you hate your office job.pinpoint exactly why you hate it.could it be your strict boss?your workload?your meaningless job title?or all of the above?determine what makes you truly happy.theres no life to waste if youre happy with living it.think about what makes you happy.being around children?is it traveling?owning a successful business?financial freedom?4 let people around you know what youre trying to achieve.dont keep your goals and desires to yourself.voice it all out!if you tell people what youre trying to accomplish,they will most likely support you and give you new ideas.sometimes mother does know best!stay positive.life doesnt always go as you want.dont feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离).take control.instead of being anxious,try your best to advance with the changes.you will get there someday.5 youre just taking a little detour.(2015哈尔滨九中三模)a.determine what really bothers you.b.you should think of things positively.c.determine what you are going to do next.d.dont live in the past but live in the present!e.sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.f.you have to put yourself first,because if you dont,then no one else will.g.once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most,youll have a pretty clear idea of what you should struggle hard to get in your life.【文章大意】本文主要介绍帮助我们找到生活中真正想要什么的七种方法。1.