高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news素材 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 4making the news话题词汇1cover v采访；采写2headline n新闻标题；内容提要3contributor n投稿人4unforgettable adj.难忘的5arrange v安排6take photographs拍照片7get a scoop抢独家新闻8an exchange visit回访9press conference新闻发布会10have an eye for对有鉴别力经典语篇5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(sunshine nursing home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报道。1时间、地点、任务、活动；2老人们的反应；3简短评论。注意：报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly 佳作欣赏student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderlyon may day，two senior middle school studentsli yue and zhang hua，from class three，grade two，went to sunshine nursing home and did some voluntary work.upon their arrival，li yue and zhang hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. when everything was done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.when it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.they said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.li yue and zhang hua were very happy.what they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.思维发散1将第句用as soon as改为复合句as soon as they arrived，li yue and zhang hua were warmly welcomed.2仿照第句用现在分词短语作伴随状语完成句子每天早晨，出门前，jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。(2016湖南十三校联考)every morning jacks wife will stand before the mirror，admiring herself before leaving home.3将第句改为独立主格结构everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.4将第句改为含有that从句的复合句it was time that the volunteers left/should leave.5仿照第句完成句子当你全身心投入一项工作时，你一定会一鸣惊人。(2016湖南五市十校联考)what you can do is amazing when you put mind，body and spirit into it.重点单词a写作单词1acquire (vt.)获得；取得；学到2process (vt.)加工；处理；(n.)过程；步骤3delighted (adj.)快乐的；欣喜的delightful (adj.)使人快乐的delight (v.)使快乐；(n.)快乐4assist (vt.)帮助；协助；援助assistant (n.)助手；助理；售货员assistance (n.)援助；协助5concentrate (vi.& vt.)集中；聚集concentration (n.)专心6assess (vt.)估价；评定assessment (n.)评估；评定7inform (vt.)告知；通知information (n.)信息8accuse (vt.)指责；控告；谴责accusation (n.)指责；谴责；控告9demand (n.)需要；要求；(vt.)强烈要求demanding (adj.)要求很高的；费力的10approve (vt.)赞成；批准；认可approval (n.)赞成；认可b阅读单词11submit (vt.)递交；呈递(文件等)12colleague (n.)同事13amateur (n.)业余爱好者；外行14update (vt.)更新；使现代化15deadline (n.)最后期限，截止日期16meanwhile (adv.)同时；其间17case (n.)情况；病例；案例18sceptical (adj.)怀疑的19dilemma (n.)窘境；(进退两难的)困境20publish (vt.)出版；发行；公布；发表21housewife (n.)家庭主妇22chief (adj.)主要的；首席的；(n.)首领；长官23department (n.)部；部门；处；系24accurate (adj.)精确的；正确的；准确无误的25senior (adj.)高级的；年长的；高年级的26journalist (n.)记者；新闻工作者journal (n.)期刊，杂志27editor (n.)编辑edit (v.)编辑edition (n.)版本28photograph (n.)照片；(vt.)给照相photography (n.)摄影photographer (n.)摄影师29admirable (adj.)值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire (v.)赞扬；钦佩30unusual (adj.)不同寻常的；独特的unusually (adv.)不同寻常地；独特地31profession (n.)职业；专业professional (adj.)专业的；职业的；(n.)专业人员32eager (adj.)渴望的；热切的eagerly (adv.)渴望地33deliberately (adv.)故意地deliberate (adj.)故意的34guilty (adj.)犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt (n.)罪行35technical (adj.)技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically (adv.)技术上；工艺上36thorough (adj.)彻底的；详尽的thoroughly (adv.)彻底地37gifted (adj.)有天赋的；有才华的gift (n.)礼物38crime (n.)罪行；犯罪criminal (n.)罪犯；(adj.)犯罪的39polish (vt.)擦亮；磨光；润色polisher (n.)磨光器40appointment (n.)约会；约定；任命appoint (v.)任命；委派.重点短语1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2accuse.of因指责或控告3depend on依靠；依赖4be eager to do sth.渴望干5ahead of在前面6so as to (do sth.)为了(做).经典句式1never will zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。2his discussion with his new boss，hu xin(hx)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3not only am i interested in photography，but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学期间还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技术。4here comes my list of dos and donts.下面是我的行为准则5have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ .课文语法填空it is zhou yangs first day at the office of a popular english newspaper.he is excited and eager 1.to go(go) out on a story on 2.his own，but he cant 3.because he isnt experienced enough.his new boss，hu xin，is sharing with him 4.how to be a good reporter.to be a good reporter,5.one needs to be curious，6.which enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.besides，its important for a reporter to have a nose 7.for a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth.and while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8.detailed (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say.if 9.possible(possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10.be accused(accuse) of printing lies.1. inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉应试指导(1)过去分词作宾补；(2)应用类写作高频词汇(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep rmed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道inform sb.that.通知某人(2)information n.消息；信息；通知；数据 (1)they would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。(2)we were informed that an earthquake had occurred in the west.我们获悉西部发生了地震。多维训练(1)用inform的正确形式填空the manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week.for detailed information，consult tom，who is informed well.(2)同义句改写he informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句)he informed the company of the ships safe arrival.2. case n.事例；实例；情况；病例；案件应试指导(1)in no case位于句首时倒装的考查；(2)case作先行词时定语从句的考查in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事(1)it may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。(2)in no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。特别提醒(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气“(should) do”。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导定语从句。(3)表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition，in no sense等。多维训练(1)单句语法填空ill be out for some time.in case anything important happens/(should) happen(happen)，call me up immediately.as is often the case，she is punctual.today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language properly.(2)短语填空keep the windows closed in case it rains.i told them what each was to do in case of an emergency.in no case have i noticed that.in any case，john insists on his own belief.3. demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作经典句as demanded；(3)写作高级词汇demanding(1)on demand一经要求,in demand需要(2)demand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand that.(should) do.要求(3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 (1)first，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in china.首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(2)he demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。特别提醒demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。多维训练(1)单句语法填空as demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in shenzhen and be paid in rmb.my demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed(email) to mr.brown without delay.he found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand) job.passengers must show their tickets on demand.(2)一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书。she demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)she demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her. (简单句)4. approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过(1)approve of赞成；同意(2)approval n.赞成；同意；批准without approval未经许可in approval同意地give ones approval to同意；批准 (1)she doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve of him.她不愿把新男朋友带回家，怕父母看不中他。(2)the bank sets up a branch without approval.这家银行未经批准设立了分支机构。(3)the government gave approval to the project.政府批准了那项工程。特别提醒(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do.或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sb.s doing sth.。(3)approval作“赞成”、“认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。多维训练(1)单句语法填空i dont approve of your going(go) out with him.he nodded in approval.i need my brothers approval of using(use) his bike.(2)一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。she didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)she didnt gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)she didnt agree that her daughter went out at night.(agree)(3)单句改错a survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.approve后加ofshe would never do anything that was not approved by her parents.approved后加of5 concentrate on集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind to；put ones heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/ones mind to (1)i cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(2)we must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。多维训练(1)单句语法填空it was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.if you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.she is absorbed in music.(2)同义句改写he concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.with his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写)his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)6. depend on/upon依赖；依靠应试指导交际用语it/that depends.的考查多词一义depend on，rely on，count ondepend on/upon sb.to do.依靠某人做depend on/upon it that.指望；相信it (all) depends/that depends.视情况而定。(1)the cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。(2)it all depends.i have certain doubts about it.这很难说，得看情况。对这事我还有些不确定。多维训练(1)单句语法填空in most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week depending(depend) on their schedules.you may depend on it that he will turn up in time.(2)同义句改写you can depend on him to help you.(用it作形式宾语改写)you can depend on it that he will help you.7. accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责多维训练(1)用accuse的正确形式填空her accusing eyes were fixed on him.the accused was found innocent.this company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.(2)同义句改写they accused him of taking bribes.they charged him with taking bribes.8. never will zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。句型公式：否定词置于句首的倒装句否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。(1)not until i failed in the exam did i realize how much time i had wasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。(2)it is nine oclock，but mike hasnt come to his office!it is too unusual.seldom is he late for work.已经9点钟了，但mike还没有来办公室！这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。特别提醒(1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。多维训练把下列句子改为倒装句(1)she doesnt frequently go downtown.not frequently does she go downtown.(2)i knew little that she had already left.little did i know that she had already left.(3)the lost car was nowhere to be found.nowhere was the lost car to be found.(4)churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.not only was churchill a statesman，but also a writer.9 .here comes my list of dos and donts：下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)：句型公式：here comes.当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。 (1)now，here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。(2)away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。(3)there she goes.她去那儿了。特别记忆(1)dos and donts规章制度；注意事项；行为准则(2)by/in twos and threes三三两两地；稀稀拉拉地(3)ups and downs(路的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(价格等的)涨跌；(命运的)沉浮，荣辱，盛衰(4)gobetweens中间人(5)grownups成年人(6)lookerson旁观者(7)passersby过路人(8)editorsinchief总编多维训练(1)用倒装句翻译或完成句子铃响了。 there goes the bell.那个男孩蹑手蹑脚地走向那只鸟，当他正要去抓的时候，鸟儿飞进了树林。the child tiptoed quietly to the bird.away it flew into the forest when he was about to catch it.有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。for a moment nothing happened.then came voices all shouting together.(2)单句改错there stand an old tree on the top of the hill.standstands.语境填词1one tactic involves where to display the goods.for example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section(部分)(2015重庆)2the police officers decided to conduct a thorough(彻底的) and comprehensive review of the case.(2015江苏)3my work colleagues(同事) adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies.(2015浙江)4there is yet a population besides professional and amateur(业余的) star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.(2013天津)5in the uae，status is important，so the most senior(年长的) or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.(2014浙江).单句语法填空1twain was an admirable(admire) figure comparable to abraham lincoln.(2013江苏)2this same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.(2015福建)3brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a beethoven.(2015四川)4people are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval of others.(2014江苏)5if you cant make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments(appoint) to help you out.(2015浙江)6later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(2008江西)7would you like to have your writing published(publish) in this magazine？(2015陕西)8the camps have excellent horses，professional(profession) guides and lots of support workers.(2015重庆)9this tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding(demand) customers.(2015北京)10if accepted for the job，you will be informed(inform) soon.(2015北京).短语填空1it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.in the meanwhile，ill set the table.(2013浙江)2the pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near haytor，and perhaps thought id jumped in ahead of him.(2015湖北)3second，dont spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood.(2014湖南)4previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(2015陕西)5papa was thinking about what was said，as if the salvation(拯救) of the world would depend upon it.(2015福建)6it was considerate of michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建).完成句子1学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长经验。students should involve themselves in community activities where we can gain experience for growth.(2014福建)2萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就很尖刻地说：“别那么小气。”并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。hardly had sabrina finished her words when albert said sharply，“dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.(2014湖北)3我打算步行去公共图书馆，至少借一本书供夏季阅读。i was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.(2015天津)4这不仅可以共享书籍，还可以建立起一座连接来自世界各地的读者的桥梁。not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.(2015重庆)5你的好消息来啦。你获得了去美国度假的机会。here comes some good news for you.youve won a holiday to the usa.写作素材(关于职业选择)1我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。2做一名专业记者很费力但是令人羡慕。3你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。4我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。5我很欣喜他们支持我。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，动名词作主语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)my uncle is a journalist，from whom i know something about being a journalist.being a professional journalist is demanding but admirable.you have to acquire the latest information，edit the stories and submit them before the deadline.my parents say im gifted for that and approve of my decision to be a journalist in future.im very delighted that they support me.阅读理解amontreal (reuters)crossing the uscanada border to go to church on a sunday cost a us citizen 10,000 for breaking washingtons strict new security rules.the expensive trip to church was a surprise for richard albert，who lives right on the canadian border.like the other halfdozen people of township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for albert.the nearby quebec village of st.pamphile is where they shop，eat and go to church.there are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530mile border between canada and the us，which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.as a result，albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the us after attending church in canada，as usual.the us customs(海关) station in this area is closed on sundays，so he just drove around the locked gate，as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last may，following a tightening of border security.two days later，albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border il