安徽省黄山市高考英语二轮复习 语法填空及阅读专题测试（4）.doc

安徽省黄山市2015届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空及阅读专题测试（4）【2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。at 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. it seemed 61 the world was _62_ an end! eleven kilometers_63_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. it was heard in beijing, _64_ is onehundredkilometersaway. one - third of the nation felt it. a huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _65_ houses, roads and canals. steam burst from 66 (hole) in the ground. hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. two-thirds of the people died or _67_(injure) during the earthquake. thousands of families 68 ( kill) and many children were left _69_ parents. the number of people 70 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.【答案】61.that; 解析：考查固定句型。it seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。62. at ; 解析：考查固定短语。at the end 终结。63. directly ;解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。65. across ;解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。 66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。67. were injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。68. were killed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。if the population of the earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. by the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. but _5_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an american scientist, professor carl sagan. sagarn believes that _7_ the earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as earth itself. something is difficult. venus is much hotter than the earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短语keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析there will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。答案eventually3解析时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。”答案none6解析考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。答案however7解析考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案before8解析是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。答案exhausted9解析考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用besides.答案besides【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。frank smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. oh no! he _16_ (think) to himself, another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time. as frank went downstairs his eyes fell on _17_ large brown envelope by the door. he was overjoyed when he opened _18_ and read the letter inside. bigwoods football pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. you _19_ (win) half a million pounds. frank suddenly came _20_ life. the cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout _21_ could be heard halfway down the street.at 11:30 frank arrived at work. please explain _22_ youre so late, his boss said. go and jump in the lake, replied frank. ive just come into a little money so this is good-bye. find yourself _23_ else to shout at.that evening frank was smoking a very _24_ (expense) havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. he rushed to the door. outside were two men, neatly _25_ (dress) in grey suits. mr. smithson, one of them said, were from bigwoods pools. im afraid theres been a terrible mistake【参考答案】语法填空：16. thought17. a18. it19. have won20. to21. that/ which22. why23. someone/ somebody24. expensive25. dressed完形填空after 22 years of marriage，i have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，peggy. i started dating another woman.one day peggy said to me，“life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love. you probably wont believe me，but i know you love her and i think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”the “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago. right after his death，i_5_2,500 miles away to california and started my own life and career. when i moved back near my hometown six years ago，i promised myself that i would spend more time with my mom. but with the_6_of my job and three kids，i never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.mom was_8_and suspicious when i called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.we didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，i had to read the menu for her.“i used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” i said.we had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives. we talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when i got home that evening.”“nice.nicer than i thought it would be，” i said.mom and i get out for_16_a couple of times a month. sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk. through the talks，i know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the second world war. i know how she met my father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times. i cant get enough of these stories. they are_19_to me，a part of my history.peggy was right. dating another woman has_20_my marriage.【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1. a. easy bdifficultcshort dhard解析根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。答案c2 a. closer blonger chappier deasier解析此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。答案a3a. date bplease cmeet dconsult解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案a4a. passed out bpassed bycpassed down dpassed away解析根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答案d5a. went bdrove cmoved dremoved解析就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。答案c6a. pressure bdevelopmentcdemand dloss解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案c7a. beyondbwith cduring don解析参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除之外”。答案a8a. excitedbannoyed cdelighteddsurprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。答案d9a. ordinarybfancy cplain dcommon解析作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。答案b10. asince buntil cif dunless解析“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案a11a. worker bwaitress creader downer解析此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。答案c12a. award breturn cturn danswer解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。答案b13a. over bwith con dacross解析作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在期间”。答案a14a. forgot brefused cmissed dabandoned解析作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。答案c15a. what bwho cwhere dhow解析根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。答案d16a .talkbmovie cwalk ddinner解析根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。答案d17a. finallybmerely cmostly despecially解析上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。答案c18a. went through bgot throughclooked throughdsaw through解析通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。答案a19a. friendly bkindcloyal dimportant解析根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。答案d20a. ruined bdamaged chelped daffected解析根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。答案c阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。together. 35 years.alvin ailey american dance theaterthey make you sway. with a dance form all their own. originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. taking the spirit of africanamerican culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. a heritage of bringing together a repertoire of ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. modern vibrant. athletic. colorful. involving. because it is dance in step with the people. part of the neighborhood, their pulse beatsbeatsbeats of life. lifting spirits. able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. pirouetting the globe. soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. join philip morris in its 12th year of supporting