高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal素材 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 3traveljournal话题词汇1aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2accommodation n住宿；膳宿3destination n目的地；终点4enjoy v欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5guide n导游；向导6luggage/baggage n行李7a place of interest名胜8be struck by.被迷住9have a good trip旅行顺利10take a picture拍照经典语篇假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。要求词数100左右。游记格式已经给出，不计入总词数。参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)oct.4th fridayfine 佳作欣赏oct.4th fridayfinehere i am in florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of italy.it is not only the most famous cultural art center in europe，but also the home of the renaissance.firstly，i came to the piazzale michelangelo，from where i looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of david，which is the symbol of the city.i couldnt help showing my respect to the ancient artists.at last，i came to the uffizi gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.i am so attracted by them that i really want to stay here for a few more days.however，i must leave for venice，another famous city in italy tomorrow morning.思维发散1用as well as改写第句it is the home of the renaissance as well as the most famous cultural art center in europe.2将第句改为正常语序then，the sculpture of david is standing in the middle of the square.3用“介词which”引导的定语从句改写第句at last，i came to the uffizi gallery，in which a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.4用过去分词短语作状语改写第句so attracted by them，i really want to stay here for a few more days.重点单词a写作单词1transport (n.)& (vt.)运输；运送2prefer (vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3persuade (vt.)说服；劝说4schedule (n.)时间表；进度表；(vt.)为某事安排时间5organize (vt.)组织；成立6journey (n.)旅行；旅程7graduate (vi.)毕业；(n.)大学毕业生graduation (n.)毕业8finally (adv.)最后；终于final (adj.)最后的，最终的9attitude (n.)态度；看法altitude (n.)海拔高度；高处b阅读单词10reliable (adj.)可信赖的；可靠的11bend (n.)弯；拐角；(vt.)使弯曲；(vi.)弯身；弯腰12shortcoming (n.)缺点13flow (vi.)流动；流出；(n.)流动；流量14journal (n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物15fare (n.)费用16boil (vi.)(指液体)沸腾；(水)开17forecast (n.)& (vt.)预测；预报18parcel (n.)小包；包裹19insurance (n.)保险20wool (n.)羊毛；毛织品21view (n.)风景；视野；观点；见解；(vt.)观看；注视；考虑22pillow (n.)枕头；枕垫23midnight (n.)午夜；子夜24flame (n.)火焰；光芒；热情25beneath (prep.)在下面26temple (n.)庙宇；寺庙27cave (n.)洞穴；地窖28disadvantage (n.)不利条件；不便之处advantage (n.)有利条件；优势，长处29determine (vt.)决定；确定；下定决心determined (adj.)坚决的；有决心的.重点短语1ever since自从；自以后2dream about梦想3persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事4be fond of喜欢，喜爱5care about关心；忧虑；惦念6change ones mind改变主意7make up ones mind下决心，决定 8give in屈服，让步；投降9as usual照常10at midnight在午夜.经典句式1ever since middle school，my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。2although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。5a determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多困难。.课文语法填空wang kun and wang wei are brother and sister.they have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip.after 2.graduating(graduate) from college，they finally got the chance to take a bike trip.it was wang wei 3.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river,4.whose source is in qinghai province.despite all the difficulties，wang kun and wang wei were 5.determined(determination) to begin their journey at an altitude of 6.more(much) than 5,000 metres in qinghai province.before their trip，they found a large atlas with good maps 7.showing(show) details of world geography.from it they were 8.surprised(surprise) to learn that half of the mekong river is in china.when it enters southeast asia，it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains 9.where rice grows.at last，the river delta enters 10.the south china sea.1. prefer v.更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查(1)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做也不做(2)have a preference for.偏爱(3)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(1)with this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(2014广东)(2)they prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there.与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。(3)i prefer you not to go there alone.我倒更愿意你不单独前往。多维训练一句多译她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。(1)she preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer.rather than.)(2)she preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer.to.)(3)she would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather.than.)(4)she would go with us rather than stay behind.(would.rather than.)2. persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信多词一义persuade，reason，talk，convince，arguepersuade sb.to do.persuade o doing.说服某人做persuade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.说服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信(1)finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。(2)we finally persuaded ben of the wisdom of the decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。特别提醒表示“试图说服某人做”的其他表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。多维训练(1)根据提示语填空the other day，my husband tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buying(试图劝我不买) that coat as he thought it was too long.however，the assistant tried hard to persuade me of the good quality(使我相信优质的质量) and fashionable style of it.therefore，i couldnt help being persuaded(被说服) into buying it.so you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into buying things/to buy things(说服女人购买东西) that arent suitable for her.(2)单句改错i managed to persuade my father to give up smoking，but he wouldnt listen.managedtried或attempted3. determine v.决定(decide)；下定决心；查明(discover)；测定；支配(control)；影响应试指导形容词作状语的考查多词一义make up ones mind，decide(1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon决定determine sb.to do.使某人决定做(2)be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(3)with determination坚决地；果断地 (1)he determined to go at once.他决定立刻就走。(2)there were numerous diving spots in the area and larry was determined to visit all of them.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(2014江西)多维训练(1)单句语法填空from his determined(determine) look，we can know his confidence.this work needs long patience and determination(determine)(2)同义句改写johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词作状语改写)johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.(3)一句多译他们决定早些出发。they determined to start early.(determine to do)they determined on/upon starting early. (determine on/upon)4. change ones mind改变主意(1)make up ones mind下决心；决意call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事fix/keep ones mind on.把注意力放在上bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事(2)mind (sb./sb.s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事never mind没关系；不要紧(1)think twice，and you might change your mind.再考虑考虑，你可能会改变主意。(2)i cant seem to bring to mind the name of the place where we last met.我好像想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。(3)i will keep your advice in mind.我会把你的劝告记在心里。多维训练(1)关于这件事，你拿定了主意没有？have you made up your mind about it?(2)别介意，我只是在开玩笑。never mind，im only joking.(3)你必须记住，那些植物中有些是有毒的。you must bear/keep in mind that some of those plants are poisonous.(4)彼得要来吗？不来了， 他接了一个电话后，在最后时刻改变了主意。is peter coming?no，he changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2015重庆)(5)你应该专心工作。you should keep/fix your mind on your work.5. disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处多维训练(1)单句语法填空we gain an advantage over our opponent because of much more resources.they saw a new opportunity and took advantage of it.he knew it was to his advantage to raise the first objection.handsome men are always at an advantage.(2)完成句子我比其他人占有语言上的优势。i have the language advantage over others.他有工作稳定的有利条件。he has the advantage of a steady job.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。i took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.6. view n.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视为；把看作；看；考虑多维训练写出下列句子中view的汉语意思(1)in this lecture，i can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.观点，看法(2)i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.景色，风景(3)if we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.视野(4)i got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看(5)we can view the problem in many ways.考虑7. care about关心(worry about)；惦念；在乎，在意(mind)；介意；忧虑多维训练短语填空(1)mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.(2)he handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged.(3)i dont care about the price，so long as the car is in good condition.(4)its very icy，so take care on the roads.8. give in投降(admit to being defeated)；屈服；让步；呈送多维训练短语填空give out，give in to，give up，give away (1)he gave away most of his money to charity.(2)the car stopped when the petrol gave out.(3)she gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.(4)he gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.9. although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句型公式：insistthat.(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。(2)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事(1)he also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.他还坚决要求他们应给孩子留出足够的空间。(2014湖南)(2)they insisted on/upon their original view.他们仍坚持原来的看法。多维训练(1)单句语法填空the doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.she insisted on/upon leaving because it was so late.(2)单句改错she kept insisting that she be ignorant of such things.bewas10. when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型公式：不定式的主动形式表示被动意义to breathe为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)have/give/show/get sth.to do，本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。(3)在“疑问词to do”中，不定式常用主动式。 (1)he is easy to work with.他很容易共事。(2)he has a lot of work to do.他有许多工作要做。多维训练(1)单句语法填空the question is difficult to answer(answer)i dont know what to do next.(2)单句改错this sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉itthe pen is smooth to write.write后加with11. once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。句型公式：once.once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。(1)they made up their mind that they would buy a new house once larry changed jobs.他们下定决心，一旦larry换了工作他们就买新房子。(2014山东)(2)once broadcast，the tv play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧将会为年轻人所喜欢。多维训练 (1)补全句中的省略成分once heard，the song will never be forgotten.once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.(2)单句改错once seeing，it is difficult to forget.seeingseen.语境填词1people will change their attitude(态度) toward you when you are in difficulty.(2015浙江)2first，i will tell them the disadvantages(不利) of playing computer games and cheating in the exams.(2015广东)3in a year he collected reliable(可靠的) information on 1,600 shoes.(2014广东)4the most magically，they can be used as a kind of transportation(运输) means.(2014湖南)5finally(最后)，i would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.(2015安徽).单句语法填空1i managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江)2where is peter? i cant find him anywhere.he went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.(2015福建)3determined(determine)，dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.(2015四川)4after my graduation(graduate)，dads business was getting back on track.(2015陕西)5typically，the preferred(prefer) sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.(2014四川)6having worked for two days，steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015天津)7thus，papa insisted that we (should) learn(learn) at least one new thing each day.(2015福建)8the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.(2010江西)9as a member of the society，i am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014湖北)10when i first met bryan i didnt like him，but i have changed(change) my mind.(2013新课标全国).短语填空1as usual，i helped him carry his bags into his study.(2015陕西)2thanks to your encouragement，i made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.(2012广东)3ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s，genetically modified(gm，转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries i