语文和英语试题.doc

河南省2011年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文：1-10；英语：11-60；词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确的选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分）1下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是A优渥（w） 纶巾（ln） 愀然（qio）B和煦（x） 肆虐（n） 疏远（sh）C鄙陋（p） 遁辞（dn） 踟蹰（zh）D囫囵（h） 吮吸（yn） 斟酌（chn）2下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A寒宣 雍容华贵 瓮牖绳书B纨裤 衣冠楚楚 偶断丝连C峥嵘 潜移默化 姹紫嫣红D庇右 自惭行秽 锱铢必较3下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A体操队的五个小队员，都是十五六岁的小男孩，豆蔻年华，风华正茂。B敢于仗义执言的人，即使有些缺点，我认为也不可与那种少说为佳、明哲保身的“好好先生”同日而语。C西安事变时期，中国共产党以怨报德，协同张学良、杨虎城两将军，释放蒋介石，希望蒋介石悔过自新，共同抗日。D对于每个青年来说，机遇总是会有的，但是要善于抓住机遇，经过一番拼搏，才能取得成功。否则一旦失去机遇，便会一失足成千古恨。4下面各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是A大豆含有大量蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物，特别是蛋白质的含量达到近40%以上，比所有粮食都高。B多边关贸组织是乌拉圭回合谈判的成果之一，今后将负责商议国际间的贸易纠纷问题。C说不清经过多少天的冥思苦想，我才弄明白他为什么要带我回来的原因。D为了更好地掌握学过的知识，集中一段复习是必要的。5下列作家、作品、体裁对应错误的一项是A李乐薇我的空中楼阁散文B施耐庵林教头风雪山神庙小说C张若虚春江花月夜诗歌D欧亨利警察和赞美诗戏剧6下列古诗词默写全部正确的一项是A天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。B大江东去，浪涛尽，千古风流人物。C间关莺语花底滑，幽咽全流冰下难。D风急天高猿啸衰，渚清沙白鸟飞回。7下列对有关语文知识的解说，不正确的一项是A议论文从论证方式上可以分为立论和驳论。阐明观点的叫立论，其目的在于证明一个观点的正确。反驳观点的叫驳论，其目的在于证明一个观点的错误。B散文是文学体裁的一种，它以高度凝练的语言，形象地表达作者丰富的思想感情，集中地反映社会生活，并具有一定的节奏和韵律。C故事情节是小说的第一要素，它一般包括开端、发展、高潮、结局四个部分，有的还包括序幕、尾声。D戏剧按矛盾冲突的性质分为悲剧、喜剧和正剧。8下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是A你是萍，凭，凭什么打我的儿子！B水生笑了一下，女人看出他笑得不像平常。“怎么了你？”C红楼梦里茗烟骂金荣说：“你是好小子，出来动一动你茗大爷！”D北京胡同文化的精义是“忍！”安分守己、逆来顺受。9下列各句与修辞手法对应错误的一项是A生则异室，死则同穴。对偶B屋里静极了，就是掉地上一枚针，也会听得清清楚楚。夸张C当年用自己的血汗保卫过红色政权的战士们，谁不记得井冈山的青青翠竹呢？设问D谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。借代10下列各句没有通假字的一项是A浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。B师者，所以传道受业解惑也。C彼路斯何？君子之车。D操吴戈兮被犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接。词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分）11吵架，争吵Aquarter Bqueen Cquarrel Dquality12每日的，天天Aday Bdairy Cdiary Ddaily13极端地；非常地Asuddenly Bextremely Cpromptly Dgreatly14有毒的Apoison Bpoisonous Cplastic Dpollute15电视广播Abroadcast Btelephone Ctelecast Dtelevision16灵感Ainspiration Binstance Cinformation Dinternet17电的Ahistorical Belectric Clight Dlightly18出发，离开Abegin Bdeparture Cdepartment Ddepend19买，购买Apurpose Bpush Cpurchase Dpupil20杆，棒Arude Brod Cnetwork Drob选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分）21We have time to get to the railway station. Aa large number of Ba great deal Cplenty of Da great many22He is fond of not only but also playing table tennis.Aplay basketball Bplaying the basketball Cto play basketball Dplaying basketball23 hard work it is !A. How B. What C. What a D. What an24It was there we met for the first time.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen25A lot of smokers lung cancer every year.Adie of Bdie in Cdie off Ddie out26The Mid-Autumn Festival is of the lunar August.Aon the fiveteenth Bin the fifeteenthCon the fifteenth Din fifteenth27It is he is the best teacher in my school.Aknown that Bknown as Cknow Dknowing28You can stay leave. Its up to you.Aneither; or Bboth; and Ceither; or Deither; nor29We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left30My mother always tells me out alone at night.Ago Bnot go Cnot to go Ddont go补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分）31- Whats the time by your watch, Sir? - .AIts Sunday BIts five oclockCIts quite cold DIts morning32- Id like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Wang. - . AOh, no. Lets not BId rather stay at home CIm very sorry, but I have other plans DThat will be trouble33-Whats the date today? - . AIts Saturday BToday is June the fifth CIts five DMaybe34Dont smoke here! Cant you see the sign “ ”? ANot smoke BDont smoke CNo photo DNo smoking35Are you free this evening? . ANo, Im free BYes, Im free CNo problem DHe will be better36Help yourself to whatever you like.Thank you, but . AIm full BThats all right CNo DI am still hungry37Class begins. Is anybody absent? .AYes, I am BYes, Im OKCNo, I dont know DNo. All are present38Could you give me a discount? .AIt can be 20 percent off BIts so expensive CIm glad to hear it DIts very good39What shall we do? .AWe have no idea BYes, of course CNot at all DWe can do it40What are you doing in the yard? .AIts a bike BI am very busy CI am doing exercise DThis is a bike阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1An earthquake(地震) may happen at any time. Its best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch(手电筒), personal washing things, blanket, money.Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and Contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you wont move away during the earthquake. Contact family, friends to tell them where you are.Remember: Never do these things. Dont stand close to the buildings or stand under the trees or signs because its better for you to stand in an open space. Dont go too close to the power lines(电线) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.41What does the underlined word “contact” mean in the passage?A求救 B联络 C接触 D帮助42Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?Aon the table Bbehind the door Con the floor Dbeside the furniture43It is better for you to stand during the earthquake.Aclose to a building Bbeside power lines Cunder a tree Din an open space44According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?Athree Btwo Cfour Dfive45Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Personal Earthquake Bag. BThe Reasons of the Earthquake. CDifferent Kinds of Earthquakes. DIts Better to be Safe than Sorry.Passage 2Ive often heard students complain about having studied English for many years but still not being able to speak the language. My response is: Have you ever made any serious attempt to speak it?My first suggestion is: Make a serious, determined effort and be bold when trying to speak English. Dont be afraid of making mistakes or being laughed at. Making mistakes is natural in the learning process. In China, the biggest problem for English learners is the lack of a helpful language learning environment. There is often no easy access to English TV or radio programmes, or English newspapers and magazines. Whats to be done? The answer is : Try to create an environment. When youre alone, try to practice reciting or reading aloud. You can read or recite a text, a short story, or a poem.46What does the author often hear students complain about?AHaving studied English for many years but still not being able to speak the language.BHaving too much homework after school. CHaving too much time on studying English. DSleeping too little every day.47What is the authors response to these complaints?AHave you ever made any serious attempt to speak it? BAre you efficient at your studying? CDo you spend too much time playing? DWhat is your teachers advice?48Dont be afraid of when trying to speak English.Amaking mistakes Bpracticing more Cbeing laughed at DBoth A and C49According to the text, which is NOT the problem in learning English in China?ANo easy access to English TV. BNo easy access to radio programmes. CNo easy access to school. DNo easy access to English newspapers.50When youre alone, try to practice aloud.Areading Breciting Cspeaking DBoth A and B完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分）At London College, the boys can go into the town in the afternoon. But they must _ 51 to the school at 6 oclock. And Bob often breaks the rules. One afternoon, Bob walked to the town and 52 to the cinema. When he arrived at school, it was after 8 oclock. He was 53 worried. He ran quickly to the gate, it was closed. He went around the school building to 54 door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the ground floor. It was the headmasters office. Bob _ 55 the room, but no one was there. He quickly climbed on and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a 56 . He looked around and hid under a sofa. One minute later, Mr. Scott, the headmaster came in. He 57 the light and sat down on the sofa. Then he began to read. Bob lay under the sofa and looked at the headmasters feet for an hour. He couldnt move. Finally the headmaster 58 and walked towards the door. “Thanks heavens ! He didnt find me.” Thought Bob. Then the headmaster stopped. He turned his head and 59 to the sofa, “Would you turn off the light when you 60 ?” Then he went out.51Ago Breturn Cleave Dstop52Aran Bgot Cturned Dwent53Aa little Blittle Cmuch Dmore54Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe another55Alooked for Blooked at Clooked into Dlooked after56Asound Bmusic Cmovie Dvoices57Aturned off Bturned down Cturned on Dturned up58Astood up Bsat down Cgot back Dgot up59Aspoke Btold Ctalked Dsaid60Astand Bsleep Cread Dleave语文（80分）二、文言文阅读（16分）阅读下面的文字，完成6163题 积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。61解释文中加点的词语。（每空1分，共4分）跬： 无以： 螯： 躁： 62把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（每句3分，共9分）积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。 骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。 锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。 63上文出自荀子的第一篇 ，作者在论述学习贵在积累时运用了 和 的论证方法。（每空1分，共3分）三、现代文阅读（24分）阅读下面的文字，完成6469题曲曲折折的荷塘上面，