2013年中考总复习七年级--九年级课本复习讲解(全国通用).doc

课本知识考点归纳七年级上册（Unit 1-Unit 12）一重点短语1.in English 用英语 2.what color 什么颜色 3.first name 名字 4.last / family name 姓氏 5.ID card身份证 6.telephone number 电话号码 7. in the lost and found case在失物招领处 8.a set of 一串 9.taketo 带到去 10.bring to带到.来 10.sports collection 体育收藏品 11.watch TV 看电视 12.play sports 做运动 13.on TV 在电视上14.running star 赛跑明星 15.lots of /a lot of 许多 16.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐吃 17.at a very good price 以合理价格 18.in red /green穿红色衣服 19.for oneself为某人自己 20.have a look at /look at 看一看 21.on sale出售 22.birthday party生日晚会 23.go to a movie 去看电影 24.action movie 动作片25.see a comedy 看喜剧片 26.learn about 了解 27.on weekends 在周末 28.in the movie 在电影中 29.play chess下象棋 30.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 31.be in /join 加入 32.be good with sb. 与某人相处好 33.go to school 去上学 34.get up 起床 35.eat /have breakfast /lunch /dinner 吃早餐 36.brush ones teeth 刷牙 37.have/take a shower 洗澡38.go to work 去工作 39.after breakfast 早餐后 40. all night 整晚上 41.get home 到达家 42.listen to听 43.go to bed 上床睡觉 44.in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 45.do ones homework 做作业 46.speak English 说英语 47.be busy doing sth /be busy with sth 忙于干某事 48.have math 上数学课 49.after class 放学后 50. play with 玩耍 51.call sb at+电话号码 打电话 52.answer the phone 接电话二、考点归纳考点1.Thanks for doing sth Eg . Thanks for _ us .考点2.Here is / are Eg .Here _ a letter for you.(be) Here _ some flowers for you .考点3.take /bring /carry /fetch1.take 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处(常与go /there连用)2.bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处（常与come/here连用）3.carry 搬、扛、提 搬重物4.fetch = get 去拿来 去取来eg .The food is bad ,please _ it away .Please your homework here tomorrow .Could you please _ me a cup of tea ?The bag is too heavy for me to _.考点4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +? 回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did No, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt 考点5.Lets + do sth Lets _(play )basketball .注：Lets not do sth . Let sb do sth 考点6.like 的用法1) like sth I like apples 2)like to do sth /like doing sth I like _(swim)very much .3)like sb to do sth I like my English teacher _(have) a class for me .考点7.询问价格How much +be +sth ?= Whats the price of sth? = How much does sth cost ?How much is the book ?= _ the _ of the book ? =How much _ the book_ ?注：物品有贵贱(expensive、cheap)，价格有高低(high、low) 花费有多少（much、little） The coat is very expensive .= The price of the coat is very _ .考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点9.Ill take it = Ill buy it 常用于购物用语中。考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以 价格, 用介词 at .at a good /low /high price 以低/高价考点11.aslo /too / either /as well 1)also /too/as well 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too/as well 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候? When is ones birthday ? Its .When is your birthday ? Its September 1st.注：On ones +序数词+ birthday 考点13.want 用法1)want sth I want a new bike .2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth I want to play soccer = I would like _ _ soccer = I _ _ _ soccer .3)want sb to do sth She wants me _(drink ) milk every day .考点14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or 注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black . I have no books and no pens.= I have no books or pens .Or也可以用于选择疑问句中，疑问句+ or +供选择部分？回答：选择其一作答2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折”考点15.think 用法 Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 1).否定前移 I think that he is a student .- I _ think he _ a student .2).I think +从句 的反意疑问句与从句一致。 I think she can answer my question ,_ _ ?考点16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the . play the piano/volin/guitar.2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词 play football /basketball /volleyball .3)play with 与玩/玩耍 考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ?= Whats your name ? = Could you tell me your name ?考点19.同义句: Whats your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is English = I _ English _ . 考点20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by bus . fly to= go to by air/plane ride a bike to = go to by bike walk to= go to on foot My uncle went to NewYork last week .= My uncle _ _ NewYork last week .考点21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?What does he do ? = What is _ _ ? = _ _ ?考点22.询问爱好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?What are their _?Collecting stamps and basketball .考点23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth He helps me with my English .2)help sb do /to do sth She often helps her mother_(carry ) water.3)help do sth I help_(clean )up the city park .4) cant help doing sth We cant help _(laugh)when _(hear)the story .考点24.what time /when 1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. (这时what time when )When do you get up every day ? = _ _ do you get up every day ?_ did you finish your homework ? Two hours ago .考点25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句? How many books do you have ?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句? How much milk do you need ?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格 How much is the pen ?考点26.listen / hear/hear about/of 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到I _ carefully ,but I _ nothing .考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常带at= have a look at 2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.(watch TV/a match )3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.(see a film )4)read “看书籍之类”read a book /newspaper /magazine考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意._, do you know Tom ? _ ,I dont know .考点29.family / house / home 的区别1.family 指“家庭，家庭中的成员”2.house 指“住宅，居住的房屋”3.home 指“同家人共同生活的地方”也可以指“家乡或故乡”七年级下册（Unit 1Unit6）一重点短语1.be from/come from 来自 2.live in 住 3.write to sb写信给某人 4.across from在对面 5.next to 在隔壁 6.in front of 在前面 7.on the right/left 在右边 8.take a walk 散步 9.have fun doing sth 干某事很高兴 10.betweenand 在之间 11.go straight 笔直走 12.turn left/right 向左转 13.welcome to 欢迎 14.a little 一点儿 15.the way to 去路线 16.on ones right /left在某人的右边 17.go through 穿过 18.have a good trip 旅途愉快 19.go down 沿着走 20.at night 在晚上 21.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 22.be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静 23.want to be 想成为 24.shop assistant售货员 25.give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人 26.getfrom从得到 27.talk to /with 和某人交谈 28.be interested in 对某事感兴趣 29.work hard 努力工作 30.talk on the phone 打电话 31.wait for sb/sth 等候某人 32.at school 在学校 33.at home在家 34.someothers.一些一些35.take a photo/ take photos照相 36.go out to dinner 出去吃晚餐 37.have a good time 玩得高兴二.考点归纳考点1.come from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? = Where be sb from ?He is from Wuhan .= He _ _ Wuhan .考点2.询问说什么语言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) What language does your friend speak ? She speaks English and French .考点3.dislike = not like = hate He doesnt like apples . = He _ apples .考点4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时， Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语? There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？5).There be 句型的时态。 A).一般现在时 There is / are + n + . B).一般过去时 There was /were + n + C).一般将来时 There will be + n +(There is /are going to be +n + ) D).现在完成时 There have /has been + n +.There _ great changes in our hometown in the last 10 years .A.have had B.has had C.have been D.has been 6).There be 句型的反意疑问句，_ there ?There is little water in the glass ,_ _ ?考点5.with 表伴随1)with + sth The teacher came in with a smile .2)with +sth + adj He always likes to sleep with the light on .3)with +sth +介词短语My teacher came into my classroom with a book in his hand .考点6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别1) arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点 = get to = reach +They arrived in Japan yesterday. =They _ Japan yesterday.=They _ _Japan yesterday.2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to When she got / arrived / reached there, the bus had already left.3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive I dont know when he will _.考点7.let 的用法1)Lets +动词原形.2)Let +sb + 动词原形Let him _ (help) you .3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth Lets _(not play ) the computer games .5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?Lets play the piano ,_ _ ?考点8.other /else 的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后What other things can you see in the picture ? = What _ can you see in the picture ?3)else 的所有格 elsesIf this magazine isnt yours , _ can it be ?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D. who elses 考点9.across/through /over 的区别1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面) go across = cross 如：road/bridge/river /street 2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过 如：the forest / window / door / gate / jungleGo _ the road ,then you will see it on your right .Go _ the forest and youll find a river .3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点10.询问天气： How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考点11.as 的用法1）作介词. “作为”讲 He works as a teacher .2）作介词，“按照”Ill do it as what you said .考点12. open / closeopen 的形容词 open close 的形容词 closed 七年级下册（Unit 7Unit12）一重点短语1.look like看起来像 2.medium build 中等体格 3. medium height 中等身材 4.tell jokes讲笑话 5.have a new look有新面孔 6.go shopping去购物 7.what size 多大尺寸 8.do some reading 阅读 9.study for the text 备考 10.have a party举行晚会 11.cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人煮某物 12.talk show 访谈节目 13.look for 寻找 14.a little bit一点儿 15.go on vacation 去度假 16.walk back to 走回17.think of 认为、想到 18.in fact 实际上 19.agree with 同意 20.have to不得不 30.sports shoes 运动鞋 31.no talking禁止谈话 32.show sb sth = show sth to sb把某物给某人看 33.be in bed 躺在床上 34.by ten oclock 到10钟为止 35.make dinner 做晚餐 36.a thirteen-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩二.考点归纳考点1.询问人的长相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.(tall ,short ,fat ,thin)What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 注：询问某人的性格特征：What be sb like ?回答用表示人的性格特征的形容词（quiet,outgoing ,shy ,lazy .）考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1).say :说/讲 着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人.2).tell :告诉某人某事. A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb )4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now .考点3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).We couldnt go to school on time because of the heavy rain .= The heavy rain _ us _to school on time .考点4.remember 的用法1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)Please remember _(lock )the door when you leave the house .考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.考点6.would like 的用法:1).would like sth .2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考点7.spend 的用法:句型:1）Sb spend + time /money +(in) doing sth / Sb spend +time/money + on sth = It takes sb +时间+to do sth . 2) 花费钱 Sb spend +钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth Sb pay + 钱 + for sth Sth + cost sb (宾格) + 钱She spent two hours _(read )a story .= It _ her two hours _ _ a story .考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考点9.What about 的用法1).What about doing sth ?What about _(go)_ (swim) this afternoon ?2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?Why dont you give him a book ?=_ _ give him a book ?= _ _ _ him a book ?考点10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么样? 相当 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考点11.watch 的用法:1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事 The teacher watched them _ (play ) football just now . I often watch her _(play )football.考点12.Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its time to do sth该到干某事的时间了Its time for breakfast .= Its time _ _ breakfast .3)Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了Its time for us _(have ) an English class .考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water .注：1).fun 不可数名词 What great fun ! 2).have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 考点14.find 的用法:1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5).find +that 从句 发现He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=He found_hard _ work out the math problemI found that she was reading a book .= I found _ _ a book .考点15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样3).make sb +名词 使某人成为4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(feel) very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).考点16.句型1)dont have any money for sth .没有钱干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth = cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car.考点17.decide的用法1) 同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 决定干某事He has decided to work in a foreign country .= He has _ _ to work in a foreign country.2)decide not to do sth I have decided _(not smoke ) any more .考点18.同义句:What do you think of .? = How do you like .?How do you like the film ?= _ do you _ _ the film ?考点19.cant stand 的用法1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人I cant stand the man .2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事He cant stand _(cook) every day .考点20.mind的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答: 不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all 介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .Would you mind my _(close )the door ?Do you mind if I sit here ?_, Its for Mr Smith .A.Not at all B.Better not C.Of caurse not 考点21. enjoy doing sth She enjoys _(fly)the kite in the park .考点22.too many/ too much /much too1)too many + 复数名词2)too much + 不可数名词3)much too + 形容词或副词I have _ homework to do .The skirt is _ large for me .She has _ things to go out .考点23.must/ have to 的区别1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化.3)must的否定句mustnt 不容许,禁止We mustnt take a book out of the library without permission .4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必须 = neednt You neednt come early= You dont _ _ come early .Its getting late ,I _ go home .八年级上 Unit1Unit3一重点短语：1.on weekends 在周末 2.on weekdays 在工作日 3.as for 至于 4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式 6.the same+名词+ as 与有相同的. 7.the result of 的结果 8. get good grades 得到好成绩 9.see a dentist 看牙医 10.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯 11.be stressed out 紧张 12.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 13.for example 例如 14.at the moment 现在 15.go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 16.take walks=go for walk 散步 17.take a vacation度假 18.plan to do sth计划干某事 19.western country 西方国家 20.take sth with sb随身带某物 21.depend on 依靠 22.host family 寄宿式家庭 23hardly ever几乎不 24.ask sb about sth问某人关于买东西 25.get back to school 返校 26.a balance of .平衡 27.kind of 一点儿二考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人