高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题05 动词和动词短语（教师版）.doc

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）1.(2012课标卷)27.mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can_ almost every word her teacher says. a. put out b. put down c. put away d. put together【答案】b【解析】考查动词短语。“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。2. (2012大纲卷) 12.we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down 3.(2012天津卷)13.parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.a. openb. narrowc. widend. leave【答案】b【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“so that they can understand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。 句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。4.(2012安徽卷)28.the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up 5.(2012安徽卷)29. you had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.a. set asideb. take upc. put awayd. give out【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside：留出、拨出；take up：占据；put away：收起来；give out：分发。6.(2012湖北卷)21.two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.a. sponsorb. launchc. organize d. plan【答案】a【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意：是指资助我们学校的活动。sponsor表“发起，主办；资助，赞助”，launch表“发动，发起”，organize表“组织”， plan表“计划”。 7. (2012湖北卷)22. finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.a. approvedb. quotedc. polishedd. folded8.(2012湖北卷)23. walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.a. hold up b. keep up c. set up d. take up【答案】b 【解析】考查动词短语。根据语意：是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆。hold up表“举起；耽搁，延迟”，keep up表“保持，(使)继续下去”，set up表“建立,创立”，take up表“拿起；着手处理；占去”。 9.(2012湖北卷)24. im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutrala. lead to b. see to c. turn to d. refer to10. (2012江苏卷)26. ok, ive had enough of it. i give up. you cantyour responsibilities. a. run off with b. run up against c. run out ofd. run away from11.(2012江西卷)24. ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.a. come intob. gone intoc. got into d. run into【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语。be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯。come into进来，go into进去，get into形成，run into撞到句意：在我放学回家的路上，我养成了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。12.(2012江西卷)30.we were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.a. makeb. turnc. taked. have13.(2012辽宁卷)26. rod loves clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again. a. taking apart b. giving away c. making up d. turning off【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语。take apart“拆开; 拆卸”；give away “赠送，泄露”；make up“组成、编造、弥补、化装”；turn off “关掉”。句意：rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能重新装好。14.(2012陕西卷)19. he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.a. broke in b. broke up c. broke out d. broke down15.(2012四川卷)20. its surprising that your brother _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.a. picked up b. looked up c. put up d. made up 16.(2012浙江卷) 12. according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. a. differ b. shrink c. fail d. decline 【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家研究，我们的心理能力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（