江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试题(1).doc

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2014年中考英语二模试题注意事项：1本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间90分钟。2第一卷的答案涂在答题卡上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。3第二卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。第一卷 （选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. the korean actor called kim soo hyun has been famous in china 2013.a. since b. from c. for d. in2. what do you think of the 3-d printer? its great although it still needs further .a. arrangement b. education c. information d. development3. australia is in the south of the earth so the seasons there are the opposite of .a. our b. ours c. us d. ourselves 4. some young people like reading novels on their mobile phones after turning off the light at night.dont you think it is to their eyes? a. helpful b. helpless c. harmful d. harmless 5. whats the advantage of shopping online? i think buyers spend a lot of time going to shops. a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt 6. , our world is more connected than before because of the internet.a. in some ways b. in this way c. on the way d. by the way7. its reported that a big shopping centre will be built in hexi new town.really? i think its good news for my mother bad news for my father.a. and b. but c. or d. yet8. i hear you read english in the morning. its really a good habit. my teacher encourages us to do so every day.a. never b. seldom c. sometimes d. always 9. daniel, can you repeat what i said just now?sorry, sir. i something else.a. thought about b. will think about c. was thinking about d. have thought about10. wendy, dont waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate.a. eat up b. wash up c. clean up d. put up 11. did you watch a bite of china ii last night?yes. i to enjoy the delicious food some day.a. explain b. explore c. expect d. express12. what does “plumber” mean, alice? it means a person fixes sinks and toilets.a. which b. who c. what d. whom 13. excuse me, could you tell me ? its just 5 minutes walk.a. how far it is to go to nanjing museum on footb. how far is it to go to nanjing museum on footc. how long it takes to walk to nanjing museumd. how long does it take to walk to nanjing museum14. look! lily and sally are cleaning the school laboratory.lets go and join them. .a. many hands make light workb. the early bird catches the wormc. a friend in need is a friend indeedd. the grass is always greener on the other side15. ! i left my wallet in the desk and now its still here.lucky you! you should take good care of your things.a. well done b. best wishesc. thank goodness d. my pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“just sign here, sir,” the postman said as he handed oscar a package.the package consisted of a long, narrow 16 carefully wrapped in brown paper. opening the box, oscar saw an umbrella insidea very old one with a beautiful handle (把手). 17 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.oscar was 16 when he first saw the unusual umbrella. he had gone to a 18 with his grandparents. as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. shocked by its beauty, oscar wanted to find its 19 . he asked the manager of the theatre to look up the record of ticket sales. the name was mrs. brain. it was hard work to find 20 mrs brain lived. however, they managed to get there.oscar rang the bell of mrs. brains house. the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “may i help you?” she asked.“id like to return it if its yours,” oscar said, holding out the umbrella.“why, yes! its mine,” replied mrs. brain with a 21 smile and shining eyes. “it was given to me by my father years ago. thank you so much for returning it. ”“may i offer you a reward for your 22 ?”“no, madam,” he said, “my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”“well, thats 23 my father used to say. what is your name, young man?”years later, oscar was 24 the handle of the umbrella as he remembered mrs. brain. it was in perfect condition, considering how old it was. why had it arrived here today?as if in answer, a note fell from the paper. it read, “i want you to 25 this umbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish action long ago.” oscar was deeply moved with tears.16. a. basket b. bag c. box d. bottle17. a. after b. when c. since d. although18. a. park b. square c. concert d. station 19. a. designer b. seller c. producer d. owner 20. a. how b. when c. where d. what 21. a. big b. confident c. proud d. wild22. a. patience b. kindness c. courage d. sadness23. a. obviously b. naturally c. exactly d. probably 24. a. looking at b. looking for c. looking after d. looking through25. a. own b. accept c. carry d. buy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 aa survey report on the middle school students laptop buyingthe students in sunshine middle school hope to know the specific situation on the middle school students buying laptop through the questionnaire survey. by this, they could analysis(分析) the statistical data to find the laptop brand(品牌), price and the main use which the middle school students prefer. they gave out 200 questionnaires. the followings show the results of it.1. analysis of laptop brand 2. analysis of laptop price 3. analysis of the purchase(购买) places 4. analysis of the main use26. which brand is the most popular among middle school students?a. dell. b. asus. c. lenovo. d. hp.27. what price may be more acceptable by the middle school students?a. 2000-2999.b. 3000-3999. c. 4000-4999. d. 5000-5999.28. how many middle school students choose to buy laptops at specific stores?a. 64. b. 72. c. 20. d. 34.29. the main purpose for the middle students to buy a laptop is .a. to study and work b. to play games c. to watch films d. to chat30. where can you read this article?a. in a comic book. b. in a novel.c. in a travelling magazine. d. in a newspaper.b you can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. the goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖). way 1: bring your own cup to starbucks. youll get a 10-cent discount, and its one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. the store wont create more waste when they throw away a cup. way 2: turn off your computer. when in standby mode, your pc is still using energy. turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $5 amonth, but it reduces co2 by 750 pounds. way 3: reuse plastic bags. instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. the amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. way 4: use recycled paper in the bathroom. most of the toilet paper we use is made fromtrees found in forests. if every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing. way 5: plant a tree. adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.31. how many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.32. what will happen if our pc is turned off when it isnt in use?a. it will help to save a large amount of money.b. it will help to reduce a great deal of co.c. it will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.d. it will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.33. which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?a. ways 3 & 4.b. ways 2 & 3. c. ways 3 & 5.d. ways 2 & 4.34. how do these ways do good to our environment?a. they all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.b. they all cut down the number of the use of paper.c. they all produce less greenhouse gases as a result.d. they all help protect our trees and forests.35. what is the best title for the passage?a. ways tosave moneyb. waysto be earth-friendlyc. ways to end global-warmingd. waysto limit carbon dioxidecthe 31st summer olympics will be held in brazil in 2016. before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didnt exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. read the following ones that have ever been included in the past olympic games.live pigeon shooting (1900)this bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 paris games. nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. this is the only event in olympic history that involved killing live animals.kabaddi (1936) this sport is popular in south asia. the object is for one member of a team to enter the other sides half of the field, and score points. the attacker then returns to his half of the field.12 hour bicycle race (1896)seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, adolf schmal of austria, managed about 180 miles. only schmal and one other finished.tug of war (19001920)this may seem like a basic pe class sport more than an olympic event, but tug of war was actually one of the first sports played at the olympic games in 500 bc.there are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward. swimming obstacle race (1900)the athletes had to climb over a pole (杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. all of this was done in the seine river, so they also had to fight against the water. this event was only ever held in 1900, in paris.36. what do you probably think of these events?a. strange. b. fantastic. c. modern. d. interesting.37. which sport looks like a common activity more than an olympic event?a. swimming obstacle race. b. 12 hour bicycle race. c. live pigeon shooting. d. tug of war.38. how many athletes finished the event 12 hour bicycle race?a. one. b. two. c. four. d. seven.39. what does “drop out” mean in english according to the passage?a. give up. b. run out. c. fall off. d. break down.40. what can we learn from the passage?a. athletes took part in all of the events in teams.b. tug of war was held in the olympics only once.c. some of the events may be in the 31st summer olympics.d. these events are not as popular as they used to be.第二卷 （非选择题，共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. everyone has his dream. its exciting to (实现) dreams by working hard.42. shirley temple, an american actress, put her (努力) into acting at a very young age. 43. what a pity! youve (决定) to give up such a good chance! 44. shall we go to gulin park? it opens to the public for (免费的) now .good idea. we can have a picnic there. 45. the visitors cars can be seen on both sides of the roads. cant they see the traffic (标志) “no parking” here?b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. im used to (stay) up late till midnight. but you shouldnt. teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a day.47. the government has built qiqiaoweng wetland park (protect) the wetlands nearby.48. i dont want to take the plane there. im afraid of flying.in fact, the plane is (safe) among different forms of transport.49. if you want to eat more (health), you should eat less meat and more vegetables.50. our english teacher often asks us to have a (discuss) in groups of four.c) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。within just lost their lives in their twenties put out a: have you heard of a big fire on may day? b: not yet. when and where did the fire happen?a: it happened on may 1st in shanghai.b: did the firemen 51 the fire soon?a: yes. the firemen reached the burning building 52 six minutes.b: was anybody hurt in the fire?a: two firemen 53 in the fire. b: i am sorry to hear that. a: these two firemen are very young. both of them are 54 .b: i am very sad. they are 55 several years older than us.a: i have the same feeling. fire is really terrible. everyone should be careful with it. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）a) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 the more books you read, the better your life will be. if you dont believe me, please consider these five reasons to read more books.you will make your brain power better.this shouldnt come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart. unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp.you will increase your chances of success.the more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, the more ways and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed.you will have things to talk about at parties.reading more books will enable you to say the sentence, “did you know ?” more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers.you will enlarge your vocabulary.the more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. i couldnt imagine how i would write articles like this if i didnt actively aim to enlarge my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get boring.you will enjoy a good nights sleep.your mobile phone or tv can make it difficult for you to get a good nights sleep, if you do so late at night. you would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and replace that with a good book, which is a much better choice.the books can change your life. i firmly believe that if it wasnt for books, i wouldnt have achieved in my life; nor would i have the knowledge, imagination or creativity. i hope these reasons to read more books encourage you to unlock your power of reading.the more books you read, the better your life will be. 56 details 57 your brain power. 58 makes you smart and learn actively.increase your chances of success.you will have more knowledge and your brain will store more 59 and resources.have topics to 60 about at parties.you can start a talk more 61 with a stranger.get a 62 vocabulary.using more 63 to express oneself must bebetter.enjoy a good nights sleep.youd better 64 a good book to read before going to bed.books can give you much knowledge, imagination and creativity that you can 65 in your life.b) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。 manners are importantinengland. here is some a 66 if you are going to england.british people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you”. when you are first i 67 to someone, shake their right hand with your own right hand. they only greet relatives or close friends w 68 a kiss. they like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather，holidays, music or booksthey avoid (避免) talking about age, weight or money. it is considered i 69 to ask a lady her age.british people think it is rude to push in before o 70 . they always wait patiently fortheir turn. they say “sorry” if they bump (撞) into you in the street. when they want you to move they say “excuse me”. they do not like to shout or laugh l 71 in public. do open doors for other people. men and women both hold the door open for each other. it depends on (取决于) w 72 goes through the door first. they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.when sitting at the table, do not start eating u 73 everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. do not eat with your mouth o 74 or talk with food in your mouth. also do not reach over someones plate for something. before leaving, wait for everyone to f 75 . “when in rome, do as the romans do.” when we are in a strange place，we should do as the local people do.六、书面表达（满分15分）为迎接青奥会，我市提出“大干一百天，环境大扫除”的口号。南京阳光中学积极响应，在学生中广泛征集参与该活动的创意。请根据以下征集到的创意写一篇倡议书，并提出你自己的一个“金点子”。创意：1. 设计保护环境海报；2. 到公共场所分发宣传单；3. 去公园参加公益劳动；4. 要求：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥；3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。working hard for the yogthe second youth olympic games are coming up. the government calls on nanj