山东省高考英语总复习（课文掌握+知识导学+例题精析） Modules 4~6 阶段检测与评估单元导练系列 新人教版必修1.doc

必修一 modules 46 阶段检测与评估（测试时间：100分钟，满分100分）一、词汇和语法（15个题，每题1分，共15分）1. since 1999, the number of foreign students at german universities _ from 113,000 to almost 200,000.a. has increased b. have increasedc. are increasedd. was increased 2. as is known, mobile phones make _ possible for people to stay in touch with each other conveniently. a. one b. that c. it d. this3. when you come to the fence, you can see a notice _ there saying “_ the grass”.a. putting up; keep offb. put up; keep offc. putting up; keep awayd. put on; keep out4. would you like to see a film with us this evening? id like to. but i cant _ the time because i have to finish my composition.a. afford b. pass c. take d. spend5. to our great surprise, the old man _ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat.a. livedb. stayed c. remainedd. survived 6. in recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.a. our holiday will be betterb. our holiday will be the better c. the better our holiday will be d. the better will our holiday be 7. what a noise! i can hardly stand it! it _ as if they are having a party next door.a. looks b. sounds c. feels d. happens8. dont interrupt me, im thinking of something. i know you are hoping to _ some topics for your project, but have a cup of coffee and it might excite your mind.a. put up b. think c. come up with d. turn up 9. before liberation the laboring people had no _ to education. a. access b. approachc. entrance d. admission 10. dr white has plenty of information about ufo. he has promised to offer it to me. i have as much. would you like to have mine_?a. as wellb. as possible c. so far d. if so 11. its not enough. we need _more than that. a. quite b. most c. rather d. a great 12. letter boxes are much more _ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead. a. commonb. normalc. ordinaryd. usual13. i know this is not the right word , but i cant be _ to think of a better one.a. disturbed b. botheredc. troubled d. worried 14. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. a. compareb. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared 15. i wonder if i could possibly use your car for tonight ? _. im not using it anyhow. a. sure, go aheadb. i dont knowc. yes, indeedd. i dont care二、完形填空（20个题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出一个最佳答案。travel in most of europe is easy. an agreement between the 15 european countries in 1995 means that citizens from most european countries can travel across borders without needing a visa.each of the12 countries that has 16 its own currency to accept the euro has its own 17 . so how have these countries been able to 18 ? and how has each country prepared for the birth of this new currency? firstly, many people in europe , 19 in west europe, speak english. the europe convention on human rights says that all people have a 20 to learn and use their traditional language.but at the european central bank in frankfurt, germany, the official language for all 21 is english. and every european country requires students to study english for many years at 22 . other languages may be offered, too. but english is a 23 .“ if i meet someone, i try spanish. then i try 24 . and if its not 25 , i say “hello. thats the signal, and we communicate no matter what country we come from”, said maria ortega, a ski instructor in the pyrenees, 26 french and spanish are mainly used.each country has its own 27 culture. though the french may be famous for their 1,000 types of cheese and the greeks are known to 28 olive oil on everything, most people in europe like 29 strong coffee on their breakfast table. another drink is held 30 throughout the continent european vineyards(葡萄园) may be famous, but the real drink of european is 31 . europeans consume tons of it.football, of course, also helps to 32 all of europe. many fans are obsessed with 33 and with international stars. david beckham, of englands manchester united, is a hero to europeans in the same way 34 that michael jordan is to 35 .16.a. given up b. ended upc. agreed withd. started with 17.a. moneyb. rightc. borderd. culture18.a. meetb. unitec. traveld. accept19.a. speciallyb. generallyc. particularlyd. normally20.a. chanceb. rightc. wishd. place21.a. statesb. peoplec. businessd. customers22.a. schoolb. workc. homed. table23.a. subjectb. toolc. needd. must24.a. englishb. frenchc. germand. greek25.a. listeningb. spokenc. workingd. heard26.a. asb. wherec. sinced. whose27.a. foodb. artc. drinkd. life28.a. addb. spreadc. spendd. put29.a. a kind ofb. a lot ofc. a cup of d. a taste of30.a. in commonb. in generalc. in needd. in special31.a. beerb. winec. coffeed. soup32.a. attractb. tiec. playd. watch33.a. operab. breadc. musicd. football34.a. positionb. levelc. wayd. game35.a. basketballersb. britishc. athletesd. americans三、阅读理解（ 15个题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（a b c d）中,选出一个最佳答案。afifteen years ago, i entered the boston globe, which was a temple to me then. it wasnt easy getting hired. but once you were there, i found, you were in.globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. for 15 years i had prospered there moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. i would have a lifetime of security if i struck with it. instead, i had made a decision to leave. i entered my bosss office. would he rage? i wondered. he had a famous temper. “matt, we have to have a talk,” i began awkwardly. “i came to the globe when i was twenty-four. now im forty. theres a lot i want to do in life. im resigning.” “to another paper?” he asked. i reached into my coat pocket, but didnt say anything. i handed him a letter that explained everything. it said that i was leaving to start a new media company. we were at a rare turning point in history. i wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “im glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “i just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. some of that we can deal with. but much of it we cant,” he went on. “i wish you are the luck in the world,” he concluded. “and if it doesnt work out, remember, your star is always high here.”then i went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. everybody was saying congratulations. everybody even though id be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security i had carefully built up.later, i had a final talk with bill taylor, chairman and publisher of the boston globe. he had turned the globe into a billion-dollar property. “im resigning, bill,”i said. he listened while i gave him the story. he wasnt looking angry or dismayed either. after a pause, he said, “golly, i wish i were in your shoes.”36. if the writer stayed with the globe _.a. he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.b. he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.c. he would never have to worry about his future life.d. he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.37. the writer wanted to resign because _.a. he had serious trouble with his boss. b. he got underpaid at his job for the globe.c. he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.d. he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.38. when the writer decided to resign the globe was faced with _.a. a trouble with its staff membersb. a shortage of qualified reportersc. an unfavorable business situationd. an uncontrollable business situation 39. by “:i wish i were in your shoes.” (in the last paragraph) bill taylor meant that _.a. the writer was to fail.b. the writer was stupid c. he would do the same if possibled. he would reject the writers requestbtoo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. as a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. the reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. they never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, it sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.in choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person. 40.the reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _ .a.have ruined their talentsb.have taken on an unsuitable jobc.think of nothing but their salaryd.are not aware of their own potential 41.the difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_ .a. much competition has to be facedb. many employees have no working experiencec. the young people only care about how much they can earn d. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance42.the best title for this passage would be _.a. what can a good job offer b. earning a living c. correct attitude on job-huntingd. how to choose a job 43. the word “pathetic” in paragraph 2 most probably means _ .a. splendid b. miserable c. disgusted d. touchingci don t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. there was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field dominated by men. i was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully i never found them interesting. what i do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes. at 19, when i began studying astrophysics, itdid not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. but while earning my ph.d. at mit and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. my every achievementjobs, research papers, awardswas viewed through the lens of gender politics. so were my failures. sometimes, when i was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), i would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: i dont talk about that anymore. it took me 10 years to get back the confidence i had at 19 and to realize that i didnt want to deal with gender issues. why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? after all, i dont study sociology or political theory. today i research and teach at barnard, a womens college in new york city. recently, someone asked me how may of the 45 students in my class were women. you cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. i know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. and i dont dismiss those concerns. still, i dont tell them “war” stories. instead, i have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. and in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. and thats a sight worth talking about. 44. why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? a. she feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. b. she is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. c. she is not good at telling stories of the kind. d. she finds space research more important. 45.from paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the authors failures to _. a. the very fact that she is a woman b. her involvement in gender politics c. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist d. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society 46.why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class? a. female students no longer have to bother about gender issues. b. her students performance has brought back her confidence. c. her female students can do just as well as male students. d. more female students are pursuing science than before. 47.what does the image the author presents to her students suggest? a. women students neednt have the concerns of her generation. b. women have more barriers on their way to academic success. c. women can balance a career in science and having a family. d. women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career. din googles vision of the future, people will be able to translate documents instantly into the worlds main languages, with machine logic, not expert linguists, leading the way.googles approach, called statistical machine translation, differs from past efforts in which it does without language experts who program grammatical rules and dictionaries into computers. instead, they feed documents humans have already translated into two languages and then rely on computers to decide patterns for future translations.while the quality is not perfect, it is an improvement on previous efforts at machine translation, said franz och,35, a german who heads googles translation effort at its mountain view headquarters south of san francisco. “some people who have been in machine translations for a long time see our arabic- english output, and then they say, thats amazing, thats a breakthrough.” said och, “ and then other people who have never seen what machine translation was read through the sentence and they say, the first mistake here in line five it doesnt seem to work because there is a mistake there.”but for some tasks, a mostly correct translation may be good enough. speaking over lunch this week in a google cafeteria famed for offering free, healthy food, och showed a translation of an arabic web news site into easily digestible english. two google workers speaking russian at a nearby table said, however, that a translation of a news site from english into their native tongue was understandable but a bit awkward. och, who speaks german, english and some italian, feeds hundreds of millions of words from parallel texts such as arabic and english into the computer, using united nations and european union documents as key sources.languages without considerable translated texts, such as some african languages, face greater obstacles. “the more data we feed into the system, the better it gets.” said och, who moved to the united states from germany in 2002.the program applies statistical analysis, an approach he hopes will avoid diplomatic embarrassing mistakes in diplomatic situations, such as when russian leader putins translator annoyed then german chancellor(总理) gerhard schroeder by calling him the german “fuhrer(“leader” in english)”, which is forbidden in that context because of its association with adolf hitler.“ i would hope that the language model would say, well, schroeder is very rare but bundeskanzler gerhard schroeder is probably 100 times more frequent than fuhrer and then it would make the right decision.” och said. 48. what is the best title of this passage?a. google seek world of instant translationsb. google starts a revolution of machine translationsc. a breakthrough makes google world brighterd. surf google and try the new computer translation49. in what way is “ googles machine translation” different from previous ones?a. linguists guide the computer translation on google.b. international official papers are programmed as its major sources.c. rules and dictionaries are fed into computers to support it.d. google daily updates the program of this computer translation. 50. statistical analysis in this passage is conducted by _.a. counting how frequently a word is used in the languageb. hiring people who speak different languagesc. using the computer with its own grammatical rulesd. reminding users of the likely embarrassing mistakes四、阅读表达（5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）called “the school of the future” and created with help from software giant micriosoft, a recently opened public school in philadelphia, us, is believed to be the first in the world to combine innova